在托福閱讀中,，理解長難句是提升整體閱讀能力的重要環(huán)節(jié),。掌握長難句的解析技巧,，不僅能夠幫助考生更好地理解文章內(nèi)容，還能在寫作和口語中提高表達(dá)能力,。以下是9個(gè)長難句的互譯范例，希望對各位考生有所幫助,。

1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.

戴著面具和服裝,，他們常常扮演其他人、動(dòng)物或超自然生物,，并像演員一樣期待著狩獵或戰(zhàn)斗的成功,、降雨的到來以及太陽的復(fù)蘇等效果。

2. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.

然而,，這些因素并不能解釋一個(gè)有趣的問題：為什么在一個(gè)離它們產(chǎn)仔時(shí)間非常接近的特定地點(diǎn)會(huì)集中如此多的懷孕魚龍,。

3. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.

十九世紀(jì)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的一系列機(jī)械改進(jìn),，包括引入踏板以保持或柔和音調(diào)、金屬框架的完善以及優(yōu)質(zhì)鋼絲的使用,，最終造就了一種能夠產(chǎn)生無數(shù)音效的樂器,，從最細(xì)膩的和聲到幾乎管弦樂般的聲音飽滿度，從流暢的歌唱音調(diào)到清脆的打擊樂效果,。

4. Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

盡管我們習(xí)慣于將1972年之前制作的電影稱為“無聲”,，但從字面意義上講，這些電影從未真正是無聲的,。

5. For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal qualifications for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces.

多年來,，每部電影節(jié)目音樂的選擇完全掌握在指揮或樂團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)手中，而擔(dān)任這一職位的主要資格往往不是技藝或品味,，而是擁有豐富的個(gè)人音樂藏書,。

6. Rather, they were made of a top layer of woolen or glazed worsted wool fabric, consisting of smooth, compact yarn from long wool fibers, dyed dark blue, green, or brown with a bottom layer of a coarser woolen material, either natural or a shade of yellow.

實(shí)際上，它們由一層光滑的羊毛或光亮的精紡織物制成,，采用來自長羊毛纖維的緊湊紗線染成深藍(lán)色,、綠色或褐色，底層則是粗糙的羊毛材料,，可能是天然色或黃色陰影,。

7. For good measure, during the spring and summer drought, heat, hail, grasshoppers, and other frustrations might await the weary growers.

為了確保準(zhǔn)確，在春季和夏季干旱期間,，炎熱,、冰雹、蝗蟲以及其他挫折可能會(huì)讓疲憊的種植者感到無奈,。

8. What we today call America folk art was, indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds, and especially for portraits.

我們今天所稱的美國民間藝術(shù),，實(shí)際上是為普通人而創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)，隨著社會(huì)的繁榮與休閑,，他們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)包含各種藝術(shù)形式,，尤其是肖像畫的市場。

9. The people had no agriculture but, over thousands of years, had developed techniques and equipment to exploit their environment, basing their economy on fishing in streams and coastal waters that teemed with salmon, halibut, and other varieties of fish; gathering abalone, mussels, clams, and other shellfish from the rocky coastline; hunting land and sea mammals; and collecting wild plant foods.

他們沒有農(nóng)業(yè),，但經(jīng)過幾千年的發(fā)展,，形成了利用環(huán)境的技術(shù)和設(shè)備，經(jīng)濟(jì)主要依靠在豐富的鮭魚,、大比目魚及其他魚類的河流和沿海捕魚,；從巖石海岸收集鮑魚、貽貝,、蛤蜊等貝類,；捕獵陸地和海洋哺乳動(dòng)物；以及采集野生植物食物。

以上是托福閱讀長難句的互譯經(jīng)典范例,，希望考生在練習(xí)時(shí)注意詞匯和句式的運(yùn)用,，結(jié)合記憶和背誦，提升自己的語言能力,，為今后的考試做好準(zhǔn)備,。

Understanding Long Sentences in TOEFL Reading ??

As a TOEFL candidate, you will encounter various reading passages that contain long and complex sentences. These sentences can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you can improve your comprehension skills significantly. Here are some effective tips for breaking down and understanding long sentences in TOEFL reading.

1. Identify the Main Clause

When faced with a lengthy sentence, start by locating the main clause. The main clause usually contains the subject and verb, which form the core of the sentence. For example:

"Although the weather was harsh, the researchers continued their expedition, hoping to gather valuable data."

In this sentence, the main clause is "the researchers continued their expedition." Recognizing this helps you focus on the primary action, making it easier to understand the rest of the sentence.

2. Look for Conjunctions

Conjunctions like "although," "however," and "because" often indicate relationships between different parts of a sentence. They can help you determine whether the information is contrasting, causal, or additive. For instance:

"The theory was widely accepted, yet new evidence emerged that challenged its validity."

Here, "yet" signals a contrast, indicating that despite the acceptance of the theory, there is conflicting evidence.

3. Break Down the Sentence

Don’t hesitate to break the sentence into smaller parts. This technique allows you to analyze each segment individually. For example:

"Despite the numerous challenges faced by the team, including limited funding and time constraints, they successfully completed the project."

Breaking it down, you get: "Despite the numerous challenges faced by the team" + "they successfully completed the project." This division clarifies the main idea amidst the complexities.

4. Pay Attention to Modifiers

Modifiers can add detail but also complicate sentences. Identifying them helps clarify meaning. Consider this example:

"The ancient manuscript, discovered in a remote cave, revealed insights into early human civilization."

The modifier "discovered in a remote cave" provides context about the manuscript, enriching your understanding of the sentence.

5. Practice Regularly

Finally, practice is key. Regularly engaging with TOEFL reading materials can enhance your ability to decipher long sentences. Try reading academic articles or other challenging texts to build your skills. Websites like "TOEFL Practice Online" offer valuable resources.

Sample Passage for Practice ??

Consider the following passage:

"While many species have adapted to urban environments, the impact of pollution and habitat destruction continues to threaten their survival."

Try identifying the main clause and any modifiers or conjunctions to better understand the sentence structure.

Conclusion

Mastering long sentences in TOEFL reading requires patience and practice. By applying these strategies, you can enhance your reading skills and boost your confidence for the exam. Remember, every sentence is an opportunity to improve your understanding and succeed in your TOEFL journey! ??

托福考試中的閱讀部分對于許多考生來說是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。通過掌握一些有效的技巧和方法,，可以幫助你提高閱讀理解能力，進(jìn)而提高你的總分,。以下是一些實(shí)用的策略,，希望能為你的備考提供幫助。??

1. 理解題型

首先,，了解不同的題型是很重要的,。托福閱讀通常包括以下幾種題型：

• Detail Questions: 這些問題要求你從文章中找到具體信息。
• Main Idea Questions: 這些問題考察文章的主旨,。
• Inference Questions: 這些問題需要你根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理,。
• Vocabulary Questions: 這些問題測試你對特定單詞的理解。

熟悉這些題型后,，你可以針對性地練習(xí),，提高解題的效率和準(zhǔn)確性。??

2. 快速瀏覽與略讀

在正式閱讀之前,，先快速瀏覽文章,。Skimming可以幫助你抓住文章的主旨和結(jié)構(gòu)，而Scanning則可以讓你快速找到特定信息,。嘗試找出每一段的主題句,，這樣在回答問題時(shí)會(huì)更加得心應(yīng)手。??

3. 做筆記

在閱讀過程中,，適當(dāng)做些筆記也是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣,。你可以記錄下關(guān)鍵的概念、重要的細(xì)節(jié)以及你的思考,。這不僅有助于加深理解,，還能在回答問題時(shí)提供參考。???

4. 注意連接詞

連接詞在文章中起著重要的作用,，它們幫助你理解句子之間的關(guān)系,。例如：

• However: 表示轉(zhuǎn)折
• Furthermore: 表示補(bǔ)充
• Therefore: 表示因果關(guān)系

通過關(guān)注這些連接詞，你可以更好地把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),。??

5. 定期練習(xí)

最后，定期進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí)是提高閱讀能力的關(guān)鍵?？梢允褂靡恍┕俜降耐懈ｉ喿x材料,，如：

Sample Reading Passage:

"The impact of climate change on polar bear populations is significant. As ice melts, these animals are forced to swim longer distances to find food, which can lead to decreased survival rates." ??

Practice Question: What does the passage primarily discuss?

Answer Choices:

• A) The diet of polar bears
• B) The effects of climate change on polar bears
• C) The history of polar bears
• D) The habitat of polar bears

Correct Answer: B

通過這樣的練習(xí)，你可以熟悉考試的格式和時(shí)間限制,，從而提高你的應(yīng)試能力,。?

6. 心態(tài)調(diào)整

在備考過程中，保持良好的心態(tài)也非常重要,。不要因?yàn)橐淮文M考試的成績而氣餒,。相反，要從中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),，找出自己的不足之處,，并加以改進(jìn)。??

通過以上這些技巧和方法,，相信你能夠在托福閱讀部分取得更好的成績,。堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，保持積極的態(tài)度,，祝你在考試中順利,！??

Preparing for TOEFL Reading Comprehension

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering the reading comprehension section is crucial. This section tests your ability to understand and analyze written texts, which is vital for success in an English-speaking academic environment. Here are some effective strategies and practice tips to enhance your reading skills. ??

Understanding the Test Format

The TOEFL reading section typically consists of 3-4 passages, each followed by a set of questions. You will have 60-80 minutes to read these passages and answer the questions. Familiarizing yourself with the format can significantly reduce anxiety on test day. ??

Practice with Realistic Materials

Using authentic TOEFL practice materials is key. Websites like ETS offer official practice tests that mimic the actual exam's structure. Additionally, you might consider reading various academic articles, journals, or even excerpts from books related to different subjects. This exposure helps improve your comprehension skills and expands your vocabulary. ??

Building Vocabulary

A robust vocabulary is essential for understanding complex texts. Make it a habit to learn new words daily. Use flashcards or apps like Anki to reinforce your learning. Focus on words commonly found in academic texts, such as:

• Analyze - to examine something in detail.
• Contrast - to compare in such a way as to emphasize differences.
• Significance - the importance of something.

Incorporating these words into your writing and speaking will help solidify your understanding. ??

Developing Skimming and Scanning Techniques

Skimming and scanning are essential skills for the TOEFL reading section. Skimming involves quickly reading through the passage to get the main idea, while scanning focuses on locating specific information. Practice these techniques by timing yourself as you read passages and answer questions. Try to identify the main idea of each paragraph in under a minute. ??

Sample Reading Passage and Questions

Here’s a brief sample passage along with some questions for practice:

“The migration patterns of birds are influenced by seasonal changes. During the spring, many species travel north to breed, while in the fall, they return south to find warmer climates.”

Questions:

1. What do birds do in the spring?
2. Why do birds migrate south in the fall?

Answers:

1. They travel north to breed.
2. To find warmer climates.

Utilizing Online Resources

There are many online platforms where you can find practice questions and reading materials. Websites like Magoosh and TOEFL Resources provide valuable exercises. Engaging with these resources regularly can greatly improve your reading comprehension skills. ??

Regular Practice and Self-Assessment

Consistent practice is essential. Set aside time each day to complete reading exercises. After finishing a practice test, review your answers thoroughly. Understanding why you got a question wrong is just as important as getting it right. This self-assessment will help you identify areas needing improvement. ??

Conclusion

Improving your TOEFL reading comprehension skills takes time and dedication. By utilizing the strategies mentioned above, practicing regularly, and familiarizing yourself with the test format, you will be well-prepared for the reading section. Remember, persistence is key! Good luck with your studies! ??