托福考試是一項(xiàng)重要的英語能力測試,,其中閱讀部分尤為關(guān)鍵,。為了幫助考生更好地備考,我們整理了20個經(jīng)典句型,,這些句型不僅在托福閱讀中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),,而且能夠有效提高你的閱讀理解能力。希望這些句型能夠幫助你在考試中取得理想的成績,。
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.
美洲羚羊,,或稱叉角羚,是該大陸典型的草原動物,。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century?
1986年看見哈雷慧星的千百萬人當(dāng)中,,有多少人能夠長壽到足以目睹它在二十一世紀(jì)的回歸呢?
3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
人類學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),,恐懼,,快樂,悲傷和驚奇都會行之于色,,這在全人類是共通的,。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
由于苯酚對人體帶有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被當(dāng)作常用的防腐劑了,。
5. In order to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
任何盈利組織若要生存,,最終都必須生產(chǎn)出消費(fèi)者可用或需要的產(chǎn)品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一個地方的人口越多,,其對水,,交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。
7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.
簡明,,直接,,有力的寫作難于花哨,,含混而意義模糊的表達(dá)。
8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
隨著現(xiàn)代辦公室的日益自動化,,設(shè)計(jì)師們正試圖利用較為溫暖而不太嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)部裝飾來使其具有親切感,。
9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
誹謗和流言的區(qū)別在于前者是書面的,而后者是口頭的,。
10. The knee is the joint where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處,。
11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
酸是一種化合物,它在溶于水時具有強(qiáng)烈的氣味和對金屬的腐蝕性,,并且能夠使某些藍(lán)色植物染料變紅,。
12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.
Billie Holiday作為一個爵士布魯斯樂杰出歌手的名聲建立在能夠賦予歌曲感情深度的能力。
13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.
理論在本質(zhì)上是對認(rèn)識了的現(xiàn)實(shí)的一種抽象和符號化的表達(dá),。
14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前,,很久就會通過面部表情和靠發(fā)出噪聲來與人交流了。
15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
受當(dāng)代灌溉(技術(shù)設(shè)施)之賜,,農(nóng)作物在原來只有仙人掌和蕎屬科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生長,。
16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.
機(jī)械計(jì)時器的發(fā)展促使人們尋求更精確的日晷,以便校準(zhǔn)機(jī)械計(jì)時器,。
17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.
人類學(xué)是一門科學(xué),,因?yàn)槿祟悓W(xué)家采用一整套強(qiáng)有力的方法和技術(shù)來記錄觀測結(jié)果,,而這樣記錄下來的觀測結(jié)果是供他人核查的,。
18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.
真菌在腐化過程中十分重要,而腐化過程將化學(xué)物質(zhì)回饋于土壤,,提高其肥力,,并分解動物糞便。
19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.
音叉被敲擊時,,產(chǎn)生幾乎純質(zhì)的音調(diào),,其音量經(jīng)久不衰。
20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.
雖然美洲山河桃樹最集中于美國的東南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利諾州也能看見它們,。
在托??荚囍校喿x部分是一個重要的組成部分,。掌握一些句型技巧可以幫助考生更好地理解文章內(nèi)容,,提高答題準(zhǔn)確率。以下是一些實(shí)用的句型技巧,,希望能對你的備考有所幫助,!??
1. 理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)
在托福閱讀中,許多句子都比較復(fù)雜,,因此理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)至關(guān)重要,。常見的句子結(jié)構(gòu)包括:
2. 識別信號詞
信號詞可以幫助你理解句子之間的關(guān)系,。例如:
了解這些信號詞的使用,可以幫助你快速抓住文章的主要觀點(diǎn)和邏輯關(guān)系,。??
3. 注意轉(zhuǎn)折和強(qiáng)調(diào)
在閱讀時,,注意轉(zhuǎn)折和強(qiáng)調(diào)的句型。例如:
這些句型通常會引導(dǎo)出重要的信息,,幫助你更好地把握文章的核心思想,。
4. 學(xué)會歸納總結(jié)
在閱讀過程中,嘗試將長句子或段落進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),。例如,,在閱讀一段關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的文章時,你可以提煉出以下信息:
這樣的總結(jié)不僅有助于理解文章,,也為后續(xù)的題目回答提供了依據(jù),。??
5. 多做練習(xí)
最后,多做托福閱讀練習(xí)題是提高閱讀理解能力的關(guān)鍵,。通過不斷練習(xí),,你可以熟悉各種句型和文章結(jié)構(gòu)。在此過程中,,建議關(guān)注以下幾個方面:
希望以上的句型技巧能夠幫助你在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績,!記得保持耐心和信心,逐步提升自己的閱讀能力,。加油,!??
在托福閱讀中,掌握一些高分句型是非常重要的,,因?yàn)檫@不僅能幫助你更好地理解文章,,還能提高你的答題準(zhǔn)確率。以下是一些常用的高分句型及其應(yīng)用示例,,希望能對你有所幫助,!??
1. 表示因果關(guān)系的句型
One reason for this is that... 這個句型通常用于解釋某個現(xiàn)象的原因。例如:
One reason for the decline in bee populations is that pesticides are increasingly used in agriculture. ??
2. 表示對比的句型
In contrast to... 這個句型可以用來比較兩個不同的觀點(diǎn)或情況,。例如:
In contrast to traditional farming methods, organic farming focuses on sustainability. ??
3. 引出例證的句型
For instance,... 這個句型用于提供具體的例子,。例如:
Many species have adapted to urban environments; for instance, pigeons thrive in cities. ???
4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn)的句型
It is important to note that... 這個句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某個觀點(diǎn)的重要性。例如:
It is important to note that climate change affects all aspects of life on Earth. ??
5. 表示結(jié)果的句型
As a result,... 這個句型用于說明某個行為或事件的結(jié)果,。例如:
Overfishing has depleted fish populations; as a result, many species are now endangered. ??
6. 引入反對意見的句型
Some may argue that... 這個句型用于引入可能的反對觀點(diǎn),。例如:
Some may argue that technology isolates people; however, it can also connect individuals across the globe. ??
7. 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)的句型
In summary,... 這個句型用于總結(jié)文章的主要觀點(diǎn),。例如:
In summary, renewable energy sources are essential for a sustainable future. ?
使用這些句型的技巧
在閱讀過程中,嘗試識別這些句型的使用,,可以幫助你更好地理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)和作者意圖,。同時,在做題時,,也可以借助這些句型來構(gòu)建你的答案,,增加邏輯性和說服力。
例如,,在回答“Why is biodiversity important?”這樣的問題時,,你可以使用It is important to note that... 來引入你的觀點(diǎn),接著用For instance,... 給出具體的例子支持你的論點(diǎn),。
詞匯提升
除了句型,,豐富的詞匯也是托福閱讀高分的關(guān)鍵。建議考生多讀英文文章,,積累常用的學(xué)術(shù)詞匯和短語,。以下是一些常見的學(xué)術(shù)詞匯:
通過不斷練習(xí)和運(yùn)用這些句型和詞匯,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的閱讀理解能力和答題技巧都有了顯著提升,。祝你在托??荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽儯〖佑?!??