托福詞匯模擬練習(xí)題是許多考生備考過程中不可或缺的一部分。通過針對性的練習(xí),，考生可以更好地掌握詞匯的使用與理解,。以下是為大家精心準(zhǔn)備的托福詞匯模擬練習(xí)題精選試題，希望能幫助考生提升詞匯水平,。

421. The downtown business district did not grow apace with the city as a whole, and the rapid transit system designed to link the center with outlying areas withered away from disuse.

The phrase "apace with" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) anew with
(B) apart from
(C) as fast as
(D) at the middle of

422. After the 1870's, a number of important authors began to reject the romanticism that had prevailed immediately following the Civil War of 1861-1865 and turned instead to realism.

The word "prevailed" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) dominated
(B) transformed
(C) entered
(D) generalized

423. Realists such as Joel Chandler Harris and Ellen Glasgow depicted life in the South; Hamlin Garland described life on the Great Plains; and Sarah Orne Jewett wrote about everyday life in rural New England.

The word "depicted" in line 11 is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) emphasized
(B) described
(C) criticized
(D) classified

424. Theodore Dreiser, the foremost naturalist writer, in novels such as Sister Carrie, grimly portrayed a dark world in which human beings were tossed about by forces beyond their understanding or control.

The word "foremost" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) most difficult
(B) interesting
(C) most focused
(D) leading

425. Even in this current era of large scale, intensive research and development, the interrelationships involved in this process are frequently misunderstood.

The word "intensive" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) decreased
(B) concentrated
(C) creative
(D) advanced

426. The widespread and usually uncritical acceptance of this thesis led in turn to the assumption that application of science to industrial purposes was a linear process, starting with fundamental science, then proceeding to applied science or technology, and through them to industrial use.

The word "assumption" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) understanding
(B) public awareness
(C) scientific knowledge
(D) expansion

427. The most thoroughly studied cases of deception strategies employed by ground-nesting birds involve plovers, small birds that typically nest on beaches or in open fields, their nests merely scrapes in the earth.

The word "merely" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) often
(B) only
(C) usually
(D) at first

428. One technique involves first moving quietly toward an approaching animal and then setting off noisily through the grass or brush in a low, crouching run away from the nest, while emitting rodentlike squeaks.

The word "emitting" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) bringing
(B) attracting
(C) producing
(D) minimizing

429. The plover's most famous stratagem is the broken --- wing display, actually a continuum of injury --- mimicking behaviors spanning the range from slight disability to near -complete helplessness.

The word "spanning" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) covering
(B) selecting
(C) developing
(D) explaining

430. Few predators fail to pursue such obviously vulnerable prey. Needless to say, each short run between "flight attempts" is directed away from the nest.

The word "pursue" is closest in meaning to which of following?

(A) catch
(B) notice
(C) defend
(D) chase

參考答案：C A B D B A B C A D

希望以上內(nèi)容能夠幫助托?？忌谠~匯學(xué)習(xí)上取得更好的成績！通過不斷的練習(xí)與總結(jié),，相信你們一定能夠在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲姆?jǐn)?shù)！

Preparing for the TOEFL can be quite a journey, especially when it comes to mastering vocabulary. A strong vocabulary is essential not just for the reading section, but also for listening, speaking, and writing. In this article, I will share some effective strategies and practice exercises to help you enhance your TOEFL vocabulary skills. ??

1. Understand the Importance of Vocabulary

Vocabulary plays a crucial role in your TOEFL score. It helps you comprehend complex texts, follow lectures, and express your ideas clearly. The more words you know, the better your chances of understanding context and nuances in English.

2. Use Flashcards Effectively

Flashcards are a great tool for memorizing new words. You can create flashcards with the following structure:

• Word: “Aberration”
• Definition: A departure from what is normal or expected.
• Example Sentence: The sudden change in weather was an aberration that surprised everyone.

Review your flashcards regularly to reinforce your memory. You can also use apps like Anki or Quizlet for digital flashcards. ??

3. Engage with Practice Questions

Here are some practice questions to test your vocabulary:

Question 1: Choose the word that best fits the sentence: "The scientist's findings were met with much __________ from the community." (A) acclaim (B) disdain (C) indifference

Answer: (A) acclaim

Question 2: Fill in the blank: "Her __________ attitude made her popular among her peers." (A) benevolent (B) malevolent (C) indifferent

Answer: (A) benevolent

4. Read Widely and Actively

Reading a variety of materials can expose you to new vocabulary in context. Try to read:

• Academic journals
• News articles
• Literature
• Research papers

While reading, underline unfamiliar words and look up their meanings. Try to use them in sentences to reinforce your understanding. ??

5. Listen and Learn

Listening to English podcasts, TED Talks, or audiobooks can also enhance your vocabulary. Pay attention to how speakers use words in context. Here’s a listening exercise:

Listening Exercise: Listen to a TED Talk on climate change. Write down five new words you hear, along with their meanings. Then, try to use them in your own sentences.

6. Practice Speaking and Writing

Incorporate new vocabulary into your speaking and writing. Here’s a speaking prompt:

Speaking Prompt: "Discuss the impact of technology on education. Use at least five new vocabulary words in your response." ???

For writing, consider this topic:

Writing Topic: "Do you believe that social media has a positive or negative effect on society? Use specific examples and vocabulary to support your opinion." ??

7. Take Advantage of Online Resources

Websites like Quizlet, Memrise, or even the official TOEFL website offer practice exercises and games that can make learning vocabulary fun. Make it a habit to spend a few minutes each day on these platforms. ??

8. Set Realistic Goals

Set achievable vocabulary goals for yourself. For example, aim to learn five new words every week. Track your progress and adjust your goals as needed. Consistency is key! ??

By following these strategies and regularly practicing vocabulary exercises, you'll not only improve your TOEFL performance but also enhance your overall English proficiency. Remember, building a strong vocabulary takes time, so be patient and persistent in your efforts. Good luck! ??

提高托福詞匯的有效方法

對于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,，詞匯量的豐富程度直接影響到聽說讀寫四項能力的發(fā)揮。以下是一些實用的提高托福詞匯的方法,，希望能幫助你在備考過程中更有效地擴(kuò)展詞匯量。??

1. 制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃

首先,，你需要制定一個合理的學(xué)習(xí)計劃,。每天抽出一定的時間專注于詞匯學(xué)習(xí)，例如每天學(xué)習(xí)10-20個新單詞,，并進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),。可以使用日歷或應(yīng)用程序來記錄你的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度,，這樣能幫助你保持動力和方向,。

2. 使用詞匯書和應(yīng)用程序

選擇一本適合自己的托福詞匯書，如《Barron's TOEFL Vocabulary》或者《Kaplan's TOEFL Vocabulary Prep》。這些書通常會提供單詞的定義,、例句以及相關(guān)練習(xí),。此外，利用手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序如Quizlet或Anki,，可以隨時隨地進(jìn)行詞匯學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí),，增強(qiáng)記憶效果。

3. 創(chuàng)造語境

單純記憶單詞并不足夠,，你需要將這些單詞放入實際語境中,。嘗試寫作和口語練習(xí)，使用新學(xué)的詞匯,。例如,，寫一篇關(guān)于“Climate Change”的范文，使用以下單詞：

Vocabulary: mitigate, sustainable, greenhouse gases, biodiversity, renewable energy

Sample Topic: Discuss the importance of renewable energy in mitigating climate change.

Sample Answer: Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are crucial in mitigating climate change. They help reduce greenhouse gases and promote sustainable development, ensuring a healthier planet for future generations.

4. 多讀多聽

通過閱讀和聽力材料來擴(kuò)展詞匯量是非常有效的方法,。選擇一些與托?？荚囅嚓P(guān)的文章、新聞,、播客或TED演講,。在閱讀和聽的過程中，注意生詞并查找它們的意思,?？梢宰龉P記，記錄下有趣的表達(dá)和用法,。????

5. 參加詞匯測試

定期參加詞匯測試可以幫助你檢驗自己的學(xué)習(xí)成果,。許多在線平臺提供免費(fèi)的托福詞匯測試，比如Magoosh或ETS官網(wǎng),。通過測試,，你可以了解哪些單詞掌握得比較好，哪些需要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng),。

6. 組建學(xué)習(xí)小組

與其他托?？忌M建學(xué)習(xí)小組，共同討論和分享詞匯學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗,。你們可以互相提問,、分享記憶技巧，甚至進(jìn)行模擬口語考試,。這不僅能提高你的詞匯量,，還能增強(qiáng)你的口語表達(dá)能力。??

7. 復(fù)習(xí)與鞏固

最后,，定期復(fù)習(xí)是鞏固詞匯的關(guān)鍵,?？梢悦恐馨才乓淮螐?fù)習(xí)，回顧過去學(xué)習(xí)的單詞,，確保它們能夠長期記憶,。使用抽認(rèn)卡或詞匯表進(jìn)行自測，幫助你在短時間內(nèi)快速回顧和鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容,。

希望以上方法能幫助你在托?？荚囍刑岣咴~匯量，取得理想的成績,。記住,，詞匯的積累是一個漸進(jìn)的過程，堅持不懈是成功的關(guān)鍵,！??