托福獨(dú)立寫作中,，考生常常會(huì)遇到詞匯使用不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}，尤其是在謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用上,。本文將詳細(xì)解析一些常見的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn),，幫助考生在寫作中提高準(zhǔn)確性,。

常見錯(cuò)誤：主謂一致

以下句子展示了主謂一致的常見錯(cuò)誤：

Admittedly, books written on the basis of realities is valuable to most people.

A less complicated social environment is the most agreeable condition that help maintain the simplicity of children’s mental world.

在第一個(gè)句子中，主語是books,，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式are而非is,。正確表達(dá)為：Admittedly, books written on the basis of realities are valuable to most people.

第二個(gè)句子的主語是a less complicated social environment，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式helps,，而不是help,。正確表達(dá)為：A less complicated social environment is the most agreeable condition that helps maintain the simplicity of children’s mental world.

常見錯(cuò)誤：謂語動(dòng)詞的表現(xiàn)形式

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Most students like to watch TV cannot finish their homework in time.

Children who find passion in sports holding on to this passion throughout life, which leads to a healthier and more successful future.

在第一個(gè)句子中，兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞需要用連詞連接,，或者將like to watch TV改為從句,，如：Most students who like to watch TV cannot finish their homework in time.

第二個(gè)句子缺少謂語，整句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為hold,，而非非謂語形式holding,。正確表達(dá)為：Children who find passion in sports hold on to this passion throughout life.

常見錯(cuò)誤：謂語動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)

在托福獨(dú)立寫作中，主動(dòng)語態(tài)通常更為常見,。比如：

Many children can avoid their most disliked courses if they are given the opportunity to choose.

因?yàn)?em>avoid是主動(dòng)的,，而are given是被動(dòng)的。注意在句子中保持語態(tài)的一致性,。

總結(jié)

在托福獨(dú)立寫作中,，主謂一致、謂語動(dòng)詞的表現(xiàn)形式以及語態(tài)是考生常常出錯(cuò)的地方,。通過對(duì)這些常見錯(cuò)誤的分析與糾正,，考生可以有效提升寫作的準(zhǔn)確性和流暢度。希望本文能幫助大家在考試中取得更好的成績(jī),！

Common Vocabulary Mistakes in TOEFL Independent Writing

For many TOEFL test-takers, independent writing can be a challenging task. One of the key areas where students often struggle is vocabulary usage. In this article, we will discuss some common vocabulary mistakes and provide tips to improve your word choice. ??

1. Misusing Common Words

Many students tend to use common words incorrectly. For example, the word "affect" is often confused with "effect." Remember that "affect" is usually a verb meaning to influence something, while "effect" is a noun referring to the result of a change. Using these words correctly can enhance your writing clarity.

2. Overusing Simple Vocabulary

Another frequent mistake is relying too heavily on simple vocabulary. While it's important to be clear, using basic words repetitively can weaken your essay. Instead, try to incorporate synonyms or more advanced vocabulary. For example, instead of saying "very good," you might say "excellent" or "superb." This not only improves your score but also makes your writing more engaging. ??

3. Incorrect Collocations

Collocations are combinations of words that frequently go together. Many students fail to use them correctly. For instance, saying "make a decision" is correct, while "do a decision" is not. Familiarize yourself with common collocations to sound more natural in your writing. Here are a few examples:

• make a mistake
• take a break
• have a conversation

4. Using Inappropriate Formality

TOEFL independent writing requires a formal tone. However, some students use slang or informal language. Phrases like "a lot of" should be replaced with "many" or "numerous." Similarly, avoid contractions such as "don't" and instead use "do not." This shift will help you achieve a more academic tone. ??

5. Ignoring Word Forms

Students often misuse word forms. For instance, using "decide" when you need "decision" can lead to grammatical errors. Pay attention to the context of your sentences and ensure that you are using the correct form of the word. Here’s a quick reference:

• decide (verb) - decision (noun)
• analyze (verb) - analysis (noun)
• improve (verb) - improvement (noun)

6. Lack of Variety

Using a variety of vocabulary is crucial for a high score. Repeating the same words can make your writing monotonous. Try to diversify your vocabulary by using different expressions. For example, instead of repeating "important," consider using "crucial," "vital," or "significant." This variation will keep your reader engaged. ??

Example Prompt and Sample Response

Here’s a sample prompt you may encounter:

"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer."

A possible response could begin with:

"I strongly agree that working in a team is more beneficial than working alone. Firstly, teamwork allows for a greater exchange of ideas, leading to more innovative solutions. Additionally, collaborating with others can help distribute the workload, making tasks less overwhelming."

Final Tips

To avoid common vocabulary mistakes in your TOEFL independent writing, consider the following strategies:

• Read extensively to expose yourself to varied vocabulary.
• Practice writing essays and seek feedback from teachers or peers.
• Use vocabulary-building apps to enhance your word bank.

By focusing on these areas, you can significantly improve your writing skills and boost your TOEFL score. Good luck! ??

在托福寫作中,，動(dòng)詞的使用是一個(gè)重要的環(huán)節(jié)。很多考生在寫作時(shí)會(huì)犯一些常見的錯(cuò)誤,，這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)影響整體的表達(dá)效果,。今天，我們將解析一些易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞,，并提供一些實(shí)用的建議,，幫助考生提高寫作水平。??

一,、常見易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞

在托福寫作中，以下幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞是考生常常用錯(cuò)的：

• make vs. do: 這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞在中文中都可以翻譯為“做”,，但是在英語中,，它們的用法是不同的。例如,，我們通常說“make a decision”而不是“do a decision”,。
• affect vs. effect: 這兩個(gè)詞有著不同的含義和用法,。“Affect”是動(dòng)詞，表示影響,，而“effect”是名詞,，表示結(jié)果。 在寫作時(shí),，要注意區(qū)分它們的用法,。
• borrow vs. lend: “Borrow”是借入，而“l(fā)end”是借出,。在句子中使用時(shí)要確保使用正確的動(dòng)詞形式,。

二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的選擇

在托福寫作中,，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)選擇也非常重要,。考生需要根據(jù)句子的上下文來選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài),。例如,，如果你在描述一個(gè)普遍真理或習(xí)慣，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),；如果你在描述過去的事件,，則應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)。例如,，在回答題目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to spend time with a large group of friends than with one or two close friends?”時(shí),，你可以使用如下句子：

“Many people believe that spending time with a large group of friends can lead to more enjoyable experiences.”

三、動(dòng)詞的搭配使用

搭配使用也是托福寫作中需要注意的一個(gè)方面,。某些動(dòng)詞與特定的名詞或形容詞搭配使用,，可以使句子更加自然。例如：

• conduct research: 進(jìn)行研究
• make an effort: 努力
• take advantage of: 利用

使用這些常見的搭配能夠使你的寫作更為流暢,，提高整體的語言質(zhì)量,。??

四、動(dòng)詞的語氣

在托福寫作中,，語氣的使用也很重要,。考生需要根據(jù)句子的情境選擇合適的語氣,。例如,，在表達(dá)建議或請(qǐng)求時(shí)，可以使用“should”或“could”,。例如,，“Students should practice writing regularly to improve their skills.”

五、練習(xí)與反饋

最后，提升寫作水平的關(guān)鍵在于不斷的練習(xí)和反饋,?？忌梢酝ㄟ^參加寫作課程、請(qǐng)教老師或者與同學(xué)互相批改作文來獲得反饋,。通過這些方式,，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錯(cuò)誤并進(jìn)行改正，逐步提高寫作能力,。

希望以上的分析能夠幫助托?？忌趯懽髦懈玫厥褂脛?dòng)詞，避免常見的錯(cuò)誤,。記住,，寫作是一項(xiàng)技能，只有通過不斷的練習(xí)和反思,，才能夠不斷進(jìn)步,。加油！??