托福閱讀真題練習(xí)：工藝工人的文本+真題+答案

在備考托福時(shí),，閱讀部分的練習(xí)尤為重要,。除了官方的真題外,，考生們還需要通過其他資源來提升自己的閱讀能力。今天,，我們將為大家提供一篇關(guān)于古希臘工藝工人的閱讀材料,，以及相關(guān)的真題和答案，希望能夠幫助到每位考生,。

TOEFL Reading Passage:

Often enough the craft worker's place of employment in ancient Greece was set in rural isolation. Potters, for instance, found it convenient to locate their workshops near their source of clay, regardless of its relation to the center of settlement. At Corinth and Athens, however, two of the best-known potters' quarters were situated on the cities' outskirts, and potters and makers of terra-cotta figurines were also established well within the city of Athens itself. The techniques of pottery manufacture had evolved well before the Greek period, but marked stylistic developments occurred in shape and in decoration, for example, in the interplay of black and other glazes with the red surface of the fired pot. Athenian black-figure and red-figure decoration, which emphasized human figures rather than animal images, was adopted between 630 and 530 B.C.; its distinctive color and luster were the result of the skillful adjustments of the kiln's temperature during an extended three-stage period of firing the clayware. Whether it was the potters or the vase-painters who initiated changes in firing is unclear; the functions of making and decorating were usually divided between them, but neither group can have been so specialized that they did not share in the concerns of the other.

The broad utility of terra-cotta was such that workers in clay could generally afford to confine themselves to either decorated ware and housewares like cooking pots and storage jars or building materials like roof tiles and drainpipes. Some sixth- and fifth-century B.C. Athenian pottery establishments are known to have concentrated on a limited range of fine ware, but a rural pottery establishment on the island of Thasos produced many types of pottery and roof tiles too, presumably to meet local demand. Molds were used to create particular effects for some products, such as relief-decorated vessels and figurines; for other products such as roof tiles, which were in some quantity, they were used to facilitate mass production. There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots produced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means — as numerous featureless statuettes and unattractive cases testify.

TOEFL Reading Questions:

1. The passage mainly discusses ancient Greek pottery and its

(A) production techniques

(B) similarity to other crafts

(C) unusual materials

(D) resemblance to earlier pottery

2. The phrase "regardless of" in line 3 is closest in meaning to

(A) as a result of

(B) no matter what

(C) proud of

(D) according to

3. It can be inferred from the passage that most pottery establishments in ancient Greece were situated

(A) in city centers

(B) on the outskirts of cities

(C) where clay could be found

(D) near other potters' workshops

4. The word "marked" in line 7 is closest in meaning to

(A) original

(B) attractive

(C) noticeable

(D) patterned

5. The word "confine" in line 17 is closest in meaning to

(A) adapt

(B) train

(C) restrict

(D) organize

6. It can be inferred from the passage that terra-cotta had which of the following advantages

(A) It did not break during the firing process.

(B) It was less expensive than other available materials.

(C) Its surface had a lasting shine.

(D) It could be used for many purposes.

7. The word "presumably" in line 21 is closest in meaning

托?？荚嚨拈喿x部分是很多考生感到挑戰(zhàn)的一環(huán),。為了幫助大家更好地準(zhǔn)備，我將分享一些關(guān)于“托福閱讀真題解析”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧,，希望對(duì)你們有所幫助,！??

了解托福閱讀結(jié)構(gòu)

托福閱讀部分通常包含三到四篇文章，每篇文章大約700詞,，后面跟著10-14個(gè)問題,。這些文章涵蓋不同的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，如科學(xué),、歷史,、社會(huì)學(xué)等。因此,，考生需要具備廣泛的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和良好的閱讀理解能力,。

做真題的重要性

練習(xí)真題是提高閱讀能力的有效途徑。通過分析“真實(shí)的托福閱讀真題”,，你可以熟悉考試的題型和常見的考點(diǎn)。比如,，以下是一個(gè)經(jīng)典的托福閱讀題目：

Reading Text: The Effects of Climate Change on Marine Life

Question: What is one effect of climate change mentioned in the passage?

Answer Choices:

• A. Increased ocean temperatures
• B. Decreased fish populations
• C. More frequent hurricanes
• D. Changes in sea level

參考答案: A. Increased ocean temperatures

通過這種方式,，你不僅能理解文章內(nèi)容，還能掌握如何快速定位信息,。

提高詞匯量

詞匯量的積累對(duì)托福閱讀至關(guān)重要,。建議考生每天學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，并進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),?？梢允褂靡恍┯洃浌ぞ撸鏏nki或Quizlet,，幫助你記憶和復(fù)習(xí)單詞,。以下是一些常見的托福詞匯：

• Adaptation
• Migration
• Habitat
• Extinction

通過不斷擴(kuò)展你的詞匯量，你會(huì)在閱讀時(shí)更容易理解文章的含義,。

掌握答題技巧

在回答托福閱讀問題時(shí),，有一些技巧可以幫助你提高準(zhǔn)確率。首先,，仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)問題,，確保理解其意圖。其次,，回到文章中尋找相關(guān)信息時(shí),，注意上下文，這有助于理解作者的觀點(diǎn),。例如,，在處理“主旨大意”類型的問題時(shí),，可以關(guān)注第一段和最后一段，因?yàn)檫@些部分通常會(huì)概括文章的主要內(nèi)容,。

時(shí)間管理

托福閱讀部分的時(shí)間限制是非常緊張的,，因此合理安排時(shí)間至關(guān)重要。建議考生在每篇文章上花費(fèi)約18分鐘,，確保有足夠的時(shí)間完成所有問題,。可以通過模擬考試來提高自己的時(shí)間管理能力,。

模擬考試

參加全真模擬考試是檢驗(yàn)自己水平的好方法,。在模擬考試中，你不僅可以體驗(yàn)真實(shí)的考試氛圍,，還能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足之處,。根據(jù)模擬考試的結(jié)果，調(diào)整自己的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃,，集中攻克薄弱環(huán)節(jié),。

保持積極心態(tài)

最后，保持積極的心態(tài)是成功的關(guān)鍵,。在備考過程中,，難免會(huì)遇到挫折，但請(qǐng)記住,，每一次練習(xí)都是進(jìn)步的機(jī)會(huì),。相信自己，你一定能夠在托福閱讀部分取得理想的成績,！??

希望以上分享能為你的托福閱讀備考提供一些幫助,，祝你考試順利！??

Preparing for the TOEFL can be quite a journey, especially when it comes to the reading section. One of the key areas that many test-takers find challenging is understanding the passages related to various topics, including those on crafts and trades. In this article, we will explore some effective strategies and provide practice materials to help you improve your reading skills for the TOEFL. ??

Understanding the Format

The TOEFL reading section typically includes 3 to 4 passages, each followed by a set of questions. The passages can vary in complexity and cover a range of topics, including science, history, and arts. Familiarizing yourself with the format is essential. Here’s a sample passage topic you might encounter:

“The Evolution of Craftsmanship in Modern Society”

Reading Practice Text

Craftsmanship refers to the skill and artistry involved in creating handmade goods. In modern society, the appreciation for craftsmanship has seen a resurgence. Many consumers are now seeking unique, handmade products over mass-produced items. This shift reflects a growing desire for authenticity and quality. Craftspeople often utilize traditional techniques passed down through generations, blending them with contemporary designs. This combination not only preserves cultural heritage but also caters to the evolving tastes of modern consumers.

Sample Questions

• What is the main idea of the passage?
• According to the passage, why are handmade goods becoming more popular?
• How do craftspeople maintain their traditional techniques?

Vocabulary Building

Expanding your vocabulary is crucial for success in the reading section. Here are some terms you might find useful:

• Artistry - creative skill or ability
• Authenticity - the quality of being genuine or real
• Cultural heritage - traditions and customs passed down through generations

Practice Makes Perfect

To enhance your reading skills, regular practice is essential. Here’s a new practice question you can try:

New Topic: “The Impact of Technology on Traditional Crafts”

As technology advances, many traditional crafts face challenges. However, some artisans have embraced technology to enhance their craft. For instance, 3D printing allows for precision in creating intricate designs that were previously impossible to achieve by hand. This integration of technology not only improves efficiency but also opens new avenues for creativity. Despite these advancements, many artisans remain committed to preserving traditional methods, believing that they add a unique value to their work.

Sample Questions for New Topic

• What challenges do traditional crafts face due to technology?
• How does technology benefit artisans according to the passage?
• Why do some artisans prefer traditional methods?

Listening Practice

In addition to reading, listening practice is equally important. Try listening to short lectures or podcasts related to crafts and trades. Focus on the main ideas and supporting details. Here’s a suggested listening topic:

“The Role of Crafts in Sustainable Development”

Tips for Effective Reading

• Skim and Scan: Quickly read through the passage to get a general idea, then scan for specific information.
• Highlight Key Points: Use a highlighter to mark important sentences or keywords as you read.
• Practice Timing: Work on completing passages within the time limit to simulate test conditions.

By incorporating these strategies and practicing regularly, you can significantly improve your reading skills for the TOEFL. Remember, consistency is key! Good luck with your preparation! ??