排雷｜托福寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤22例,，備考需謹(jǐn)慎
1排雷｜托福寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤22例,，備考需謹(jǐn)慎
1. Incorrect Word Usage
eg: Even I don't speak Spanish, I was able to find a bathroom in the department store. I gained a lot of pounds during vacation.
使用不當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯或在特定情況下選擇了不合適的詞,。
2. Inconsistent Phrase Types
eg: I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.
連接的短語(yǔ)應(yīng)保持相同的詞性或類型,。
3. Subject-Verb Agreement Issues
eg: She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.
主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞在數(shù)量上不一致。
4. Long or Unclear Wording
eg: We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜且表達(dá)不清晰,。
5. Use of Contractions
在正式寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)避免使用縮寫(xiě)形式 (can't, don't, it's, we'll, they've 等),，應(yīng)使用完整形式 (cannot, do not, it is, we will, they have 等)。
6. Redundant Conjunctions
eg: Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.
避免在主要主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞前使用冗余連詞,。
7. Incomplete Sentences
eg: Many students have a hard time passing
2托福寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤
Common Mistakes in TOEFL Writing
Preparing for the TOEFL exam can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. Many students struggle with various aspects of their essays, leading to lower scores. Here, we will discuss some common mistakes and how to avoid them. ??
1. Lack of Structure
One of the most frequent errors is the absence of a clear structure in the essay. A well-organized essay typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
Tip: Always start with a clear thesis statement in your introduction. For example, if the prompt is "Do you agree or disagree that technology has made our lives easier?", your thesis could be: "I agree that technology has significantly simplified our daily tasks." This gives your readers a roadmap of what to expect. ??
2. Weak Topic Sentences
Each paragraph should begin with a strong topic sentence that outlines the main idea. Many students jump straight into details without clearly stating what the paragraph will discuss.
Example: Instead of starting with "Many people use smartphones," consider, "Smartphones have revolutionized communication, making it more accessible and efficient." This sets a clearer direction for your argument. ??
3. Overly Complex Sentences
While it's important to demonstrate a range of vocabulary and sentence structures, overly complex sentences can lead to confusion. Clarity should always come first.
Tip: Aim for a balance between simple and complex sentences. For instance, instead of saying, "The proliferation of social media platforms has resulted in a myriad of consequences that are both beneficial and detrimental," you might say, "Social media platforms have both positive and negative effects on society." This makes your point clearer. ??
4. Inadequate Examples
Providing examples to support your arguments is crucial. Many students make claims without backing them up with real-life examples or evidence.
Tip: Use specific examples to strengthen your points. For instance, if discussing the impact of technology on education, you could mention "Online learning platforms like Coursera and Khan Academy have made education more accessible to people worldwide." This adds credibility to your argument. ??
5. Ignoring the Prompt
Sometimes, students veer off-topic and fail to address the prompt directly. It's essential to stay focused on what the question is asking.
Tip: Before you start writing, take a moment to analyze the prompt. Make sure your essay answers the question fully. If the prompt asks for your opinion, ensure that your stance is clear throughout your essay. ??
6. Grammatical Errors
Grammatical mistakes can detract from the overall quality of your writing. Common issues include subject-verb agreement, incorrect verb tenses, and punctuation errors.
Tip: Proofread your essay at the end to catch any grammatical errors. Tools like Grammarly can help, but it's also beneficial to read your essay out loud. This can help you identify awkward phrasing or mistakes you might have missed. ??
7. Time Management
Many students struggle with managing their time during the writing section. It's crucial to allocate enough time for planning, writing, and revising your essay.
Tip: Practice writing essays within the allotted time limit. For example, if you have 30 minutes, spend the first 5 minutes planning, 20 minutes writing, and 5 minutes revising. ?
Final Thoughts
Avoiding these common mistakes can significantly improve your TOEFL writing score. Remember to practice regularly, seek feedback, and refine your writing skills. Good luck! ??
3托福寫(xiě)作備考技巧
對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加托?？荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，寫(xiě)作部分往往是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。掌握一些有效的備考技巧,，可以幫助你在這一部分取得理想的成績(jī)。以下是一些實(shí)用的托福寫(xiě)作備考技巧,，幫助你更好地應(yīng)對(duì)考試,！??
1. 理解托福寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)
托福寫(xiě)作通常分為兩部分：Integrated Writing 和 Independent Writing。了解這兩種寫(xiě)作類型的結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的,。
- Integrated Writing: 你需要閱讀一段文章并聽(tīng)一段講座,，然后寫(xiě)出二者的關(guān)系和對(duì)比,。
- Independent Writing: 你需要根據(jù)給定的題目表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，并用例子支持你的論點(diǎn),。
2. 多做練習(xí)
練習(xí)是提高寫(xiě)作能力的關(guān)鍵,。你可以通過(guò)以下方式進(jìn)行練習(xí)：
- 每天寫(xiě)一篇短文，嘗試不同的話題,。
- 使用托福官方指南中的范文進(jìn)行模仿,，分析其結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞。
例如,，題目可以是：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone. ??
3. 學(xué)會(huì)時(shí)間管理
在考試中,，你的時(shí)間是有限的。合理分配時(shí)間是成功的關(guān)鍵,。建議如下：
- Integrated Writing: 20分鐘閱讀和聽(tīng)力,，20分鐘寫(xiě)作。
- Independent Writing: 30分鐘思考和寫(xiě)作,。
確保在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行修改和校對(duì),，以減少低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)生。
4. 增強(qiáng)詞匯量
豐富的詞匯可以使你的文章更加生動(dòng)和有說(shuō)服力,。建議：
- 每天學(xué)習(xí)新單詞,，并嘗試在寫(xiě)作中使用它們。
- 閱讀英文文章,，記錄常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)和短語(yǔ),。
例如，常用的連接詞有：however, furthermore, in addition, on the other hand等,，這些都可以幫助你使文章更流暢,。
5. 注重邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)
清晰的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)是高分的關(guān)鍵。在寫(xiě)作時(shí),，要確保你的觀點(diǎn)明確且有序,。可以使用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：
- 引言: 簡(jiǎn)要介紹主題并提出你的觀點(diǎn),。
- 主體段落: 每個(gè)段落集中討論一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),，并用例子支持。
- 結(jié)尾: 總結(jié)主要觀點(diǎn),，重申你的立場(chǎng),。
6. 尋求反饋
在備考過(guò)程中，獲取他人的反饋可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)不足之處,?？梢哉?qǐng)教老師或同學(xué)，或者利用在線寫(xiě)作平臺(tái)進(jìn)行評(píng)估。??
7. 了解評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
托福寫(xiě)作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括內(nèi)容,、組織、語(yǔ)言使用和語(yǔ)法等方面,。熟悉這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以幫助你在寫(xiě)作中有針對(duì)性地改進(jìn),。
例如，content 評(píng)分關(guān)注的是你是否充分回答了題目,，organization 評(píng)分則關(guān)注你的文章結(jié)構(gòu)是否清晰,。
8. 常見(jiàn)話題預(yù)測(cè)
雖然無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)具體的題目，但某些話題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),，例如：
- 教育
- 科技
- 環(huán)境
- 社會(huì)問(wèn)題
提前準(zhǔn)備這些話題的相關(guān)論點(diǎn)和例子,，可以讓你在考試時(shí)更加從容。
通過(guò)以上技巧的練習(xí)和應(yīng)用,，相信你能夠在托福寫(xiě)作中取得更好的成績(jī),。祝你備考順利！??
