在托福獨(dú)立寫作中,，涉及對(duì)比,、選擇或不同觀點(diǎn)的題目時(shí)，優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的討論是常見的,。而“disadvantage”這個(gè)詞的使用,，許多考生可能并未完全掌握，容易在細(xì)節(jié)上出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,。接下來,，我們將通過實(shí)例來深入探討這個(gè)常用詞的正確用法。

托福獨(dú)立寫作常用詞匯disadvantage的定義

要有效使用一個(gè)詞匯,，首先需要理解它的確切含義,。disadvantage的定義是“a quality or condition that puts something or someone in an unfavorable or inferior position compared to others”。這里的關(guān)鍵在于“compared to others”,，這意味著disadvantage通常是相對(duì)的,。如果沒有比較對(duì)象，直接使用這個(gè)詞可能就不合適了,，它與“shortcoming”存在明顯區(qū)別,。

disadvantage的常見用法及實(shí)例分析

1. disadvantage of sth.

這是disadvantage最常見的用法，表示某事物的缺點(diǎn)或壞處,。以下是一些例句：

a. The disadvantage of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education.

b. One disadvantage of living in the countryside is the limited access to healthcare.

c. One of the disadvantages of living in the countryside is the lack of entertainment options.

d. There are many disadvantages to living in the countryside.

2. at a disadvantage

此用法強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某事處于不利地位,，可以放在句首、句中或句尾,。例如：

a. His lack of experience puts him at a disadvantage in job interviews.

b. The new policy places small businesses at a competitive disadvantage.

c. You will be at a disadvantage competing against someone with more experience.

d. Students from low-income families are often at a distinct disadvantage in education.

3. to one’s disadvantage

這個(gè)搭配表示某事對(duì)某人造成不利影響,，常見句式如下：

___ (something) is to ___(one’s) disadvantage =

___ (something) works to ___(one’s) disadvantage =

___ (something) puts ___(someone) at a disadvantage

例句：

a. My lack of formal education is to my disadvantage in the business world.

b. It is to your disadvantage to ignore this opportunity.

c. The new regulation works to our disadvantage.

4. disadvantageous的使用

disadvantage的形容詞形式disadvantageous表示“不利的”。例如：

a. Selling the property now would be disadvantageous.

b. The new law is disadvantageous for small enterprises.

常用搭配為be disadvantageous to,，例如：

a. Working long hours is disadvantageous to one’s health.

b. This decision may be disadvantageous to our reputation.

5. disadvantaged的使用

disadvantaged則指因缺乏資源而處于弱勢(shì)的群體,，例句包括：

a. Programs aimed at helping disadvantaged youth are essential.

b. Many disadvantaged communities struggle with access to education.

以上就是關(guān)于“disadvantage”在托福獨(dú)立寫作中的應(yīng)用分析。希望通過本文的學(xué)習(xí),，考生們能夠更準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用這些常見詞匯,，從而提升托福寫作的水平和得分。

Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL Independent Writing

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering the independent writing section is crucial for achieving a high score. One effective way to enhance your writing skills is by expanding your vocabulary. Below are some commonly used words and phrases that can significantly improve your writing quality. ??

1. Transition Words

Using transition words helps to create a smooth flow in your essay. Here are some key ones:

• Firstly, Secondly, Lastly - These words help to structure your arguments clearly.
• Moreover, Furthermore - Use these to add information or reinforce a point.
• On the other hand - This phrase is useful when presenting contrasting ideas.
• In conclusion - A great way to signal the end of your essay and summarize your points.

2. Descriptive Adjectives

Descriptive adjectives can make your writing more vivid and engaging. Consider incorporating these:

• Significant - Use this to describe something important.
• Beneficial - This word is excellent for discussing advantages.
• Challenging - A good choice when talking about difficulties.
• Innovative - Ideal for describing new ideas or methods.

3. Strong Verbs

Strong verbs can convey your message more effectively. Here are some examples:

• Enhance - To improve or increase.
• Facilitate - To make an action easier.
• Address - To deal with a particular issue.
• Illustrate - To explain or make something clear through examples.

4. Sample Essay Topic

Consider this topic for practice: Do you agree or disagree that technology has made our lives better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. ??

5. Sample Answer Structure

Here’s a simple structure you can follow:

• Introduction: State your opinion clearly.
• Body Paragraph 1: Present your first reason with examples.
• Body Paragraph 2: Provide your second reason with supporting details.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your opinion.

6. Practice Makes Perfect

To become proficient in using these words, practice writing essays regularly. Set a timer for 30 minutes and write on various topics. Afterward, review your work and see where you can incorporate new vocabulary. ??

7. New Topics to Explore

Here are some new topics to consider for your writing practice:

• What is the most important quality a leader should possess?
• Should students be required to take physical education classes?
• Is it better to live in a city or in the countryside?

8. Predicting Possible Questions

While preparing for TOEFL, it’s also helpful to anticipate potential questions. For instance:

• Discuss the impact of social media on communication.
• What role does education play in personal development?
• How do cultural differences affect international relations?

9. Reading and Listening Texts

Familiarize yourself with reading and listening texts related to these topics. This will not only improve your comprehension but also provide you with more examples and vocabulary to use in your writing. ??

By incorporating these vocabulary tips and practicing regularly, you’ll be well on your way to excelling in the TOEFL independent writing section. Good luck! ??

在備考托福寫作的過程中，掌握高頻論述詞匯是提升寫作水平的重要一步,。本文將為托福考生分析一些常見的論述詞匯,，并提供實(shí)用的使用技巧和示例,。??

一、引言詞匯

在寫作中,，開頭部分的引入非常關(guān)鍵,。使用適當(dāng)?shù)囊栽~匯可以幫助你清晰地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。常見的引言詞匯包括：

• Firstly - 用于列舉第一點(diǎn),。
• In addition - 用于添加信息,。
• Moreover - 用于進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。
• On the other hand - 用于對(duì)比不同觀點(diǎn),。

例如,，在回答題目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work in a team than to work alone.”時(shí)，你可以這樣開始：

Firstly, working in a team allows for diverse perspectives, which can lead to more innovative solutions. ??

二,、支持觀點(diǎn)的詞匯

在論述支持自己觀點(diǎn)時(shí),，使用合適的詞匯可以增強(qiáng)說服力。以下是一些推薦的詞匯：

• For instance - 提供具體例子,。
• Research shows - 引用研究結(jié)果,。
• This indicates that - 表達(dá)結(jié)論。
• As a result - 表達(dá)因果關(guān)系,。

例如,，你可以這樣寫：

Research shows that teamwork can significantly increase productivity. For instance, a study conducted by XYZ University found that teams completed projects 30% faster than individuals working alone. ??

三、轉(zhuǎn)折與對(duì)比詞匯

在闡述不同觀點(diǎn)或進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí),，轉(zhuǎn)折詞匯顯得尤為重要,。常用的轉(zhuǎn)折詞匯有：

• However - 引入反對(duì)意見。
• Nevertheless - 表示盡管如此,。
• Conversely - 表示相反的情況,。
• Although - 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

例如：

However, some people argue that working alone fosters independence and self-discipline. Nevertheless, the benefits of collaboration cannot be overlooked. ??

四,、結(jié)尾詞匯

在寫作的結(jié)尾部分,，總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以使用以下詞匯：

• In conclusion - 總結(jié)全文,。
• To summarize - 概括要點(diǎn),。
• Ultimately - 強(qiáng)調(diào)最終觀點(diǎn)。
• In summary - 簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié),。

例如：

In conclusion, while there are advantages to working independently, the collaborative efforts in a team often lead to greater success. ??

五,、常見托福寫作題目

為了幫助大家更好地運(yùn)用這些詞匯，以下是一些常見的托福寫作題目：

• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should be required to register to vote in elections.
• Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Do you believe that technology has made communication between people better or worse?

通過不斷練習(xí)這些高頻論述詞匯，托?？忌梢栽趯懽髦懈幼匀绲乇磉_(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),，從而提高寫作分?jǐn)?shù)。希望這篇文章能為你的托福寫作備考提供幫助,！??