在托福備考中,，閱讀部分常常讓學(xué)生感到困惑,。內(nèi)容的深度與廣度、專(zhuān)業(yè)的詞匯以及時(shí)間的緊迫性都可能成為難點(diǎn),。然而,，了解一些相關(guān)的背景材料可以幫助考生更好地適應(yīng)托福閱讀，提高備考效率,。本文將探討笑聲如何在建立新關(guān)系中發(fā)揮重要作用,。

A great way to get to know someone better is to say something that makes them laugh.

One effective method of deepening connections with others is sharing humor.

Research indicates that engaging in laughter can lead individuals to disclose personal information about themselves, often without realizing it.

Alan Gray from University College London conducted a study that highlights this phenomenon, recently published in the journal Human Nature.

Gray posits that verbal self-disclosure is essential for forming new relationships and strengthening social ties.

Such disclosures can range from sensitive topics, like personal fears or beliefs, to lighter subjects, such as favorite foods.

To explore how laughter influences this process, Gray and his team studied 112 students from Oxford University, dividing them into groups of four.

The participants were unfamiliar with each other and watched a 10-minute video together without conversation.

The videos varied in humor content and emotional impact.

One featured a stand-up comedy performance by Michael McIntyre, another was a straightforward golf tutorial, and the last showcased a pleasant nature scene from the BBC's Planet Earth series.

After viewing, the researchers measured laughter levels and participants' emotional states. Each student also wrote a message to help others get acquainted.

Those who shared laughter during the viewing experience revealed significantly more personal information compared to those who watched non-comedic content.

Gray suggests that this effect arises not only from the positive experience of laughter but also from its physiological effects, which include the release of endorphins, known as "happy hormones."

The findings support the notion that laughter fosters greater intimacy in conversations with strangers. Interestingly, the act of sharing personal details occurred so naturally that many participants were unaware they had disclosed anything.

Only the listeners recognized the shift in the conversation.

Vocabulary:

tidbit: a piece of interesting information

stand-up comedy: a solo performance typically involving humor

通過(guò)了解笑聲如何促進(jìn)人際關(guān)系的發(fā)展，托?？忌梢栽陂喿x理解中獲得更多啟示,。希望這篇文章能夠幫助你在托福閱讀的備考中取得更好的成績(jī)。

托福閱讀技巧分享

托?？荚囍械拈喿x部分是許多考生感到挑戰(zhàn)的一部分,。通過(guò)掌握一些有效的技巧，可以幫助你提高閱讀理解能力,，從而在考試中獲得更好的成績(jī),。以下是一些實(shí)用的托福閱讀技巧，希望能對(duì)你有所幫助,！??

1. 熟悉考試格式

首先,，了解托福閱讀的結(jié)構(gòu)非常重要。閱讀部分通常包含三到四篇文章,，每篇文章后面有10個(gè)問(wèn)題,。了解每種題型的特點(diǎn)可以幫助你在答題時(shí)更有針對(duì)性。常見(jiàn)的題型包括：

• Detail Questions: 這些問(wèn)題通常詢(xún)問(wèn)文章中的具體信息,。
• Inference Questions: 需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷出未直接表述的信息,。
• Vocabulary Questions: 考查你對(duì)單詞意思的理解。
• Main Idea Questions: 要求你識(shí)別整篇文章的主旨,。

2. 提高閱讀速度

在托福閱讀中,，時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要。建議每天進(jìn)行定時(shí)閱讀練習(xí),，逐漸提高你的閱讀速度,。可以嘗試以下方法：

• 使用skimming技巧,，快速瀏覽文章,，抓住大意,。
• 練習(xí)scanning，尋找特定的信息或關(guān)鍵詞,。
• 避免逐字閱讀,，學(xué)會(huì)抓住關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ)。

3. 做好筆記

在閱讀過(guò)程中,，適當(dāng)做一些筆記可以幫助你更好地理解和記憶文章內(nèi)容,。可以采用以下策略：

• 在邊緣寫(xiě)下每段的主旨句,。
• 標(biāo)記重要的轉(zhuǎn)折詞和連接詞,，這些可以幫助你理解邏輯關(guān)系。
• 使用符號(hào)或縮寫(xiě)來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化筆記,，提高效率,。

4. 擴(kuò)展詞匯量

詞匯量的豐富程度直接影響到閱讀理解能力。建議考生平時(shí)多讀英文書(shū)籍,、報(bào)紙和雜志,，積累生詞并進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)?？梢允褂?strong>flashcards來(lái)幫助記憶新單詞,。例如：

• Word: "Ambiguous"
• Meaning: "Open to more than one interpretation."
• Example: "The instructions were ambiguous, leading to confusion."

5. 練習(xí)模擬題

定期做托福閱讀的模擬題是提高成績(jī)的有效方法?？梢詮墓俜骄W(wǎng)站或備考書(shū)籍中找到這些資源。每次練習(xí)后,，認(rèn)真分析錯(cuò)題,，找出不足之處。以下是一個(gè)模擬題的例子：

Reading Passage: "The Importance of Bees in Ecosystems"

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?

Options:

• A) Bees are not essential for plant reproduction.
• B) The decline of bee populations affects food production.
• C) Bees are only important for honey production.
• D) All insects play a similar role in ecosystems.

Correct Answer: B) The decline of bee populations affects food production.

6. 保持良好心態(tài)

在備考過(guò)程中，保持積極的心態(tài)非常重要。不要因?yàn)橐粫r(shí)的困難而氣餒,，合理安排復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃,，適當(dāng)休息，保持身心健康,。相信自己的努力會(huì)有回報(bào)！??

通過(guò)以上技巧的實(shí)踐，相信你能在托福閱讀部分取得理想的成績(jī),。祝你備考順利，成功通過(guò)托?？荚?！??

托?？荚噦淇假Y料分享

對(duì)于每位托?？忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，備考是一段充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇的旅程。為了幫助大家更好地準(zhǔn)備,，我整理了一些實(shí)用的備考資料和方法,，希望能為你的復(fù)習(xí)提供一些啟發(fā)和支持。??

一,、了解考試結(jié)構(gòu)

托?？荚嚪譃樗膫€(gè)部分：Reading、Listening,、Speaking 和 Writing,。每個(gè)部分都有其獨(dú)特的要求和技巧，因此了解各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是備考的第一步,。

1. Reading

在閱讀部分,，你需要理解和分析學(xué)術(shù)文章。通常會(huì)有 3 to 5 passages,，每篇文章后會(huì)有 10 questions,。建議每天閱讀一些學(xué)術(shù)文章，提升自己的閱讀速度和理解能力,。

例如,，可以選擇以下題目進(jìn)行練習(xí)：

• Passage: "The Importance of Renewable Energy Sources"
• Questions: What are the benefits of solar energy? How does wind energy work?

2. Listening

聽(tīng)力部分包括 4 to 6 lectures 和 2 to 3 conversations。你需要注意聽(tīng)取關(guān)鍵信息和細(xì)節(jié),。建議使用托福聽(tīng)力練習(xí)材料,，反復(fù)聽(tīng)取并做筆記。

可以嘗試以下聽(tīng)力文本：

• Lecture: "The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity"
• Conversation: "A Student Discusses Course Selection with an Advisor"

3. Speaking

口語(yǔ)部分要求考生在6 tasks中表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和討論主題,。建議多進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí),，并錄音回放，找出可以改進(jìn)的地方,。

示例題目：

• Task: "Describe a book that has influenced you and explain why."
• Task: "Do you agree or disagree with the statement that technology makes our lives more complicated?"

4. Writing

寫(xiě)作部分包括2 tasks：綜合寫(xiě)作和獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作,。建議多讀范文，學(xué)習(xí)如何組織結(jié)構(gòu)和使用豐富的詞匯,。

參考范文主題：

• Integrated Task: "Summarize the points made in the lecture and explain how they relate to the reading passage."
• Independent Task: "Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which do you prefer?"

二,、備考資源推薦

在備考過(guò)程中，選擇合適的資源至關(guān)重要,。以下是我推薦的一些備考資料：

• Official TOEFL iBT Tests: 這是官方出版的真題集,，能夠幫助你熟悉考試形式。
• ETS TOEFL Preparation Online Course: 在線課程提供全面的備考指導(dǎo)和練習(xí),。
• TOEFL Vocabulary Flashcards: 詞匯是托?？荚嚨闹匾M成部分，利用閃卡記憶單詞非常有效,。

三,、備考技巧分享

最后,，我想分享一些備考技巧，希望能幫助你提高效率：

• 制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃: 設(shè)定每天的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),，確保覆蓋所有考試部分,。
• 多做模擬測(cè)試: 定期進(jìn)行全真模擬考試，檢驗(yàn)自己的水平并調(diào)整復(fù)習(xí)策略,。
• 加入學(xué)習(xí)小組: 與其他考生一起學(xué)習(xí),，互相鼓勵(lì)和分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
• 保持積極心態(tài): 考試前保持冷靜,，相信自己的努力會(huì)帶來(lái)成果,。

希望這些備考資料和經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享能幫助你在托福考試中取得理想的成績(jī),！加油,！??