在托福獨立寫作中,，恰當地舉例是提升寫作質量的關鍵因素之一。特別是在描述現象時，使用合適的舉例詞匯能夠有效增強論點的說服力,。本文將為托福考生提供一些實用的舉例技巧和示例,，以幫助他們在寫作中更好地展示現象,。

在描述現象時，常用的舉例詞匯主要有三類：such as/like,、include/range from…to…以及for example/for instance,。

為了更好地理解這些詞匯的使用，我們可以參考官方真題中的一個例子：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

It is better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents’ jobs than to choose jobs that are very different from their parents’ jobs.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

假設我們選擇支持這一觀點,，可以舉出孩子與父母都成為教師的例子,，強調從父母那里獲得的“備課經驗與教學方法”。

一,、such as與like

這兩者常用于舉例,，需注意以下幾點：

1. 在使用such as或like之前，需用籠統概念引入,，后面跟具體例子,。
2. Such as比like更正式，建議在正式寫作中優(yōu)先使用,。
3. 注意它們后接名詞或動詞的ing形式,，例如：Activities such as rock climbing, bungee jumping and parachuting are extreme sports.

【參考例句】

1. Expert guidance such as help with course preparations and methodology for appropriate lesson giving may benefit children who are planning to be teachers.

2. Children are able to acquire from their parents expert guidance, like course preparations and methodology for appropriate lesson giving.

二、include與range from…to…

這兩種表達方式相對較少被考生掌握,，尤其是range from…to…,，使用時應注意：

1. 可以用一般現在時或ing形式。
2. Range from…to…表示廣泛的范圍,，涵蓋多種情況,。
3. 學習并使用更高級的表達方式,，避免僅停留在基礎用法上。

【參考例句】

1. Parents’ expert guidance children will obtain includes course preparations and methodology for appropriate lesson giving.

2. Expert guidance children will obtain from their parents ranges from course preparations to methodology for appropriate lesson giving.

三,、for example與for instance

這兩者在寫作中常被使用,，但應盡量避免頻繁出現以增加句法多樣性。使用時需注意：

1. 可將其作為插入語,，提高句子結構的豐富性,。
2. 可以使用“Take, for example…”的形式。
3. 通?？刹迦朐谥髡Z與謂語之間,。

【參考例句】

1. Take, for example, expert guidance from their parents. Through discussions with their parents about problems and confusion concerning teaching, children are able to obtain help with course preparations and methodology for appropriate lesson giving.

2. Parents who are teachers, for instance, can give their children expert guidance on how to prepare courses and how to give lessons according to appropriate teaching methodology.

結尾

通過以上分析與示例，托?？忌讵毩懽髦羞\用現象舉例的技巧將顯著提升論證的力度,。掌握不同的舉例方法與表達方式，將使你的寫作更加生動且具有說服力,。

對于托?？忌鷣碚f，獨立寫作部分是一個展示自己英語表達能力的重要環(huán)節(jié),。在這一部分,，考生需要在30分鐘內完成一篇300字以上的文章。以下是一些實用的技巧和示例,，幫助你更好地準備這部分的考試,。??

題目示例

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to have a good job than to enjoy your job. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

寫作結構

一篇優(yōu)秀的托福獨立寫作應包含以下幾個部分：

• 引言: 清晰地表達你的觀點。
• 正文段落: 提供支持你觀點的理由和例子,。
• 結論: 重申你的觀點,，并總結主要理由。

范文分析

以下是一篇針對上述題目的參考答案：

Introduction: In today's fast-paced world, the debate over the importance of job satisfaction versus job security has become increasingly relevant. While some may argue that having a stable job is paramount, I believe that enjoying one's work is more important for long-term happiness and fulfillment.

Body Paragraph 1: Firstly, when individuals enjoy their jobs, they are more likely to be productive and motivated. For instance, a study by the American Psychological Association found that employees who are satisfied with their work are 12% more productive than those who are not. This increased productivity can lead to better job performance and career advancement.

Body Paragraph 2: Secondly, job satisfaction contributes significantly to overall well-being. People who enjoy their work tend to experience lower stress levels and higher levels of happiness. For example, a friend of mine works as a graphic designer and often speaks about how fulfilling it is to create art that resonates with others. This passion not only enhances her creativity but also improves her mental health.

Conclusion: In conclusion, while job security is important, the joy derived from one’s work plays a crucial role in leading a fulfilling life. Therefore, I firmly believe that it is more important to enjoy your job than to simply have a good one.

詞匯與表達

在寫作中,，使用豐富的詞匯可以提升文章的質量,。以下是一些有用的詞匯和短語：

• Job satisfaction (工作滿意度)
• Productivity (生產力)
• Fulfillment (滿足感)
• Career advancement (職業(yè)發(fā)展)
• Well-being (幸福感)

新題預測

在接下來的考試中，可能會出現如下新題：

“Some people think that the best way to increase the quality of education is to raise teachers' salaries. Others believe that it is more effective to improve the school facilities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”

話題分析

當面對類似的題目時,，考生需要思考各個方面的利弊,，并結合個人經驗進行論證。確保在每個段落中都有清晰的主題句,，并提供具體的例子來支持你的觀點,。??

最后的建議

為了在托福獨立寫作中取得好成績，考生應多加練習,，熟悉不同類型的題目,。同時，注意時間管理,，確保在規(guī)定時間內完成寫作,。通過不斷的練習和反饋,，你將能夠提高你的寫作水平，取得理想的分數,。祝你好運,！??

在準備托福寫作時，掌握一些有效的“現象舉例技巧”可以幫助你提升寫作水平,。這些技巧不僅能幫助你更好地組織思路，還能使你的論證更加有力,。以下是一些實用的技巧和示例,，供托福考生參考,。??

1. 理解題目要求

首先,，仔細閱讀題目是至關重要的。確保你理解了題目中所提出的問題,。例如：

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone.”

在這個題目中,，你需要決定支持團隊合作還是獨立工作，并在你的文章中提供相關的例子來支持你的觀點,。

2. 使用具體的例子

在論證中引入具體的例子,，可以使你的觀點更加生動和可信。例如,，如果你選擇支持團隊合作,，可以提到：

“In my experience, working on group projects during my university studies has taught me the value of collaboration. For instance, during a marketing project, our diverse skills allowed us to create a comprehensive plan that none of us could have achieved alone.”??

3. 結合個人經歷

個人經歷是一個很好的例子來源，因為它們能夠讓你的文章更具個人色彩,。比如,，你可以寫：

“When I was part of a volunteer organization, we worked together to organize a fundraising event. Each member contributed unique skills, and the event was a huge success, raising over $5,000 for charity.”??

4. 引用研究或統計數據

使用研究結果或統計數據可以增強你的論點的權威性。例如：

“According to a study by Harvard Business Review, teams that collaborate effectively can increase productivity by up to 25% compared to individuals working alone.”??

5. 多樣化你的例子

確保你的例子多樣化,，以展示你對主題的全面理解,。如果你在討論團隊合作，可以提到不同領域的例子,，如體育,、商業(yè)和教育。比如：

“In sports, teams like the Chicago Bulls have shown that collaboration among players leads to championship victories. Similarly, in business, companies like Google thrive on teamwork to foster innovation.”??

6. 結束段落的總結

在結尾部分,，簡潔地總結你的觀點,，并重申你所用的例子。例如：

“In conclusion, while working alone has its benefits, the advantages of teamwork—such as increased productivity and creativity—are undeniable. The examples from my personal experiences and various studies highlight why collaboration is often the better choice.”??

7. 練習與反饋

最后,，寫作是一項需要不斷練習的技能,。定期進行寫作練習，并尋求老師或同學的反饋,，能夠幫助你發(fā)現自己的不足之處并加以改進,。嘗試不同的話題,，例如：

“Some people think that technology makes our lives more complicated. Others believe it simplifies our lives. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.”

通過以上技巧，相信你能夠在托福寫作中運用現象舉例的技巧,，寫出更具說服力的文章,。祝你在考試中取得理想的成績！??

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f,，獨立寫作部分常常是一個挑戰(zhàn)。這個部分要求考生在30分鐘內寫出一篇清晰,、連貫的文章,。以下是一些實用的建議和范文，幫助你更好地準備這一部分,。

Writing Prompt 示例

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to spend time with family than to spend time with friends.”

范文參考

In today's fast-paced world, the importance of relationships cannot be overstated. While some may argue that spending time with friends is equally important, I firmly believe that spending time with family holds greater significance for several reasons.

Firstly, family provides a sense of unconditional support. No matter what challenges we face, our family members are often the first to stand by us. For instance, during my high school years, I struggled with my studies and felt overwhelmed. My parents were always there to encourage me and provide assistance, which helped me regain my confidence. This kind of support is unique to family relationships and is often not as readily available among friends.

Secondly, family bonds are typically more lasting than friendships. While friends may come and go throughout life, family ties tend to remain constant. For example, I have had friends who drifted apart after graduation, but my relationship with my siblings has only grown stronger over the years. This stability allows for deeper connections and a stronger sense of belonging.

Moreover, spending time with family can lead to shared values and traditions. Engaging in family activities, such as holiday celebrations or weekend outings, helps reinforce these values and creates lasting memories. For instance, every summer, my family organizes a reunion where we share stories and experiences, strengthening our bonds and keeping our traditions alive.

On the other hand, while friendships are important and can provide joy and companionship, they often lack the depth found in family relationships. Friends can offer different perspectives and experiences, but they may not understand our backgrounds and values as intimately as family does. Therefore, while it is essential to maintain friendships, prioritizing family time can lead to a more fulfilling and supportive life.

In conclusion, while both family and friends play significant roles in our lives, I believe that spending time with family is more important. The unconditional support, lasting bonds, and shared traditions that come from family relationships are invaluable and contribute significantly to our overall well-being. ????

寫作技巧分享

1. 結構清晰: 確保你的文章有明確的引言,、主體段落和結論。每個段落都應圍繞一個中心思想展開,。

2. 使用具體例子: 通過個人經歷或普遍現象來支持你的觀點,，使論證更具說服力。

3. 注意語言表達: 使用多樣的詞匯和句型,，避免重復,，提高文章的可讀性。

4. 時間管理: 在30分鐘內完成草稿后,，留出幾分鐘進行修改,，確保語法和拼寫正確。

預測話題

1. “Is it better to live in a big city than in a small town?”

2. “Do you agree or disagree that technology has made our lives more complicated?”

3. “Should students be required to participate in extracurricular activities?”

希望這些內容能幫助你在托福獨立寫作中取得更好的成績,！記得多加練習,，祝你好運！??