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托福：趣味閱讀素材之孔子語錄精選（英譯版）

2025-01-22 12:06:42

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1托福：趣味閱讀素材之孔子語錄精選（英譯版）

Confucianism was first introduced to the Western world in 1593, when Italian missionary Matteo Ricci translated the "Four Books" into Latin. This marked the beginning of the West's awareness of Confucius and his teachings. Confucius’ ideas have profoundly influenced not only China but also other Eastern countries like Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, as well as the Western world. In February 1988, a group of 75 Nobel laureates gathered in Paris and issued a declaration stating that if humanity is to survive in the 21st century, it must return to the wisdom of Confucius from over two thousand five hundred years ago.

性相近也，習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)也。

By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart.

過而不改,，是謂過矣,。

Not to mend the fault one has made is to err indeed.

己所不欲，勿施于人,。

What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.

言必信，行必果。

Keep what you say and carry out what you do.

君子以文會(huì)友,，以友輔仁。

The superior man on grounds of culture meets with his friends, and by their friendship helps his virtue.

三軍可奪帥也,，匹夫不可奪志也,。

The commander of the forces of a large State may be carried off, but the will of even a common man cannot be taken from him.

后生可畏，焉知來者之不如今也,？

A youth is to be regarded with respect. How do you know that his future will not be equal to our present?

有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來,，不亦樂乎？

Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?

人不知而不慍,，不亦君子乎,？

父在，觀其志,。父沒,，觀其行。三年無改于父之道,，可謂孝矣,。

不患人之不己知，患不知人也,。

I will not be afflicted at men’s not knowing me; I will be afflicted that I do not know men.

詩三百,，一言以蔽之，曰：思無邪。

In the Book of Poetry are three hundred pieces, but the design of them all may be embraced in one sentence– “Having no depraved thoughts.”

關(guān)睢樂而不淫,，哀而不傷,。

The Kwan Tsu is expressive of enjoyment without being licentious, and of grief without being hurtfully excessive.

父母在，不遠(yuǎn)游,，游必有方,。

While his parents are alive, the son may not go abroad to a distance. If he does go abroad, he must have a fixed place to which he goes.

德不孤，必有鄰,。

Virtue is not left to stand alone. He who practises it will have neighbors.

吾十有五而志于學(xué),，三十而立，四十而不惑,，五十而知天命,，六十而耳順，七十而從心所欲,，不逾矩,。

At fifteen I set my heart upon learning. At thirty, I planted my feet firm upon the ground. At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities. At fifty, I knew what were the biddings of Heaven. At sixty, I heard them with docile ear. At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart; for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of right.

賢哉回也！一簞食,，一瓢飲,，在陋巷，人不堪其憂,，回也不改其樂,。賢哉回也！

知者樂水,，仁者樂山,。知者動(dòng)，仁者靜,。知者樂,，仁者壽。

The wise find pleasure in water; the virtuous find pleasure in hills. The wise are active; the virtuous are tranquil. The wise are joyful; the virtuous are long-lived.

逝者如斯夫,，不舍晝夜,。

It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night!

食不厭精，膾不厭細(xì),。

2孔子語錄英文翻譯

As a TOEFL test taker, you may find that understanding cultural references can enhance your language skills. One such reference is the teachings of Confucius, a renowned Chinese philosopher whose sayings have influenced many aspects of Eastern philosophy and education. In this article, we will explore some of his famous quotes and their translations into English, which can provide valuable insights for your TOEFL preparation. ??

1. The Importance of Learning

One of Confucius' most famous sayings is: "I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand." This quote emphasizes the significance of active learning. For TOEFL students, merely reading or listening to information is not enough; engaging with the material through practice is crucial for deeper understanding. ??

2. The Value of Persistence

Another insightful quote is: "It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop." This saying encourages perseverance. Preparing for the TOEFL can be challenging, and it’s important to maintain a steady pace rather than rush through your studies. Remember, consistency often leads to success! ???♂?

3. The Role of Friends

Confucius also stated: "Is it not a joy to have friends come from afar?" This highlights the value of relationships and collaboration. Forming study groups with fellow TOEFL candidates can provide support and motivation. Sharing knowledge and resources can make your preparation more effective and enjoyable. ??

4. Self-Reflection and Improvement

Another profound thought from Confucius is: "Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance." This quote encourages self-reflection. As you prepare for the TOEFL, it’s essential to identify your weaknesses and work on them. Acknowledging what you don’t know is the first step toward improvement. ??

5. The Power of Virtue

Confucius said: "The man who moves a mountain begins by carrying away small stones." This metaphor speaks to the power of incremental progress. When preparing for the TOEFL, break down your study goals into smaller, manageable tasks. This approach can make the process less overwhelming and more achievable. ???

6. Ethical Conduct

Finally, consider this teaching: "What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others." This principle of reciprocity can be applied in your interactions with peers during your preparation. Be supportive and respectful, as these qualities can foster a positive learning environment. ??

Incorporating these teachings into your TOEFL study routine can not only enhance your language skills but also provide a philosophical framework for personal growth. Here are some practical tips to apply these insights:

Active Engagement: Take notes while studying, participate in discussions, and practice speaking regularly.

Set Realistic Goals: Create a study schedule that allows for steady progress without burnout.

Study Groups: Join or create a group where members can share resources and motivate each other.

Self-Assessment: Regularly test yourself to identify areas needing improvement.

Small Steps: Focus on mastering one topic before moving on to the next.

Positive Environment: Encourage and uplift your peers to build a collaborative atmosphere.

By integrating Confucius’ wisdom into your TOEFL preparation, you can cultivate not just language proficiency but also valuable life skills. Embrace the journey of learning, and you will find success along the way! ??