在托福寫(xiě)作中,，考生常常集中精力于詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性和句型的多樣性,，而忽視了一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題,。這些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致分?jǐn)?shù)下降的原因之一。本文將為托?？忌偨Y(jié)出10個(gè)最容易犯的錯(cuò)誤,，希望能夠幫助大家在備考中提高寫(xiě)作水平。

1. 不一致(Disagreements)

不一致不僅僅指主謂不一致,，還包括時(shí)態(tài),、代詞等方面的錯(cuò)誤。

例1. When one have money, he can do what he want to,。

剖析：這里的“one”是單數(shù)第三人稱,，因此“have”應(yīng)為“has”，而“want”也應(yīng)改為“wants”,。

改為：Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do),。

2. 修飾語(yǔ)錯(cuò)位(Misplaced Modifiers)

修飾語(yǔ)的位置會(huì)影響句子的意義，很多考生沒(méi)有注意到這一點(diǎn),。

例1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus,。

剖析：better應(yīng)放在句末。

3. 句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)

書(shū)面語(yǔ)要求句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,，缺乏主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的句子會(huì)造成理解困難,。

例1. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on。

剖析：后半部分不是一個(gè)完整的句子,。

改為：There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper,。

4. 懸垂修飾語(yǔ)(Dangling Modifiers)

懸垂修飾語(yǔ)使得句子邏輯關(guān)系混亂。

例1. At the age of ten, my grandfather died,。

改為：When I was ten, my grandfather died,。

例2. To do well in college, good grades are essential。

改為：To do well in college, a student needs good grades,。

5. 詞性誤用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)

詞性誤用常見(jiàn)于介詞,、形容詞和名詞的混用,。

例1. None can negative the importance of money。

改為：None can deny the importance of money,。

6. 指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)

代詞與其指代的對(duì)象關(guān)系不清晰,。

例1. Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid。

改為：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid,。

7. 不間斷句子(Run-on Sentences)

簡(jiǎn)單地將兩個(gè)完整的句子連在一起是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

例1. There are many ways we get to know the outside world,。

改為：There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world,。

8. 措詞毛病(Troubles in Diction)

措詞不當(dāng)會(huì)影響句子的表達(dá)效果,。

例1. The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution。

改為：The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution,。

9. 累贅(Redundancy)

寫(xiě)作中要避免使用冗余的詞語(yǔ),。

例1. In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him。

改為：In spite of his laziness, I like him,。

例2. For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need,。

改為：Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need。

10. 不連貫(Incoherence)

句子之間缺乏邏輯聯(lián)系會(huì)導(dǎo)致不連貫,。

例1. The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth,。

改為：Fresh water is the most important thing in the world。

在托福寫(xiě)作備考中,，了解并避免這些常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤是提高寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵,。希望考生們能夠認(rèn)真對(duì)待這些細(xì)節(jié)，從而在考試中取得理想的成績(jī),。

Common Mistakes in TOEFL Writing

For many TOEFL test takers, writing can be one of the most challenging sections. Understanding common mistakes can help you improve your score significantly. Below are some key areas to focus on, along with tips to enhance your writing skills. ??

1. Ignoring the Prompt

One of the biggest mistakes is not addressing the prompt directly. Always ensure that your essay answers the question posed. For example, if the prompt is:

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a group than alone.”

Your response should clearly state your position and support it with relevant examples. Failing to do this can lead to a lower score.

2. Lack of Structure

A well-structured essay is crucial for clarity. Your essay should typically include:

• Introduction: Introduce your main idea.
• Body Paragraphs: Each should contain a single point with supporting details.
• Conclusion: Summarize your arguments and restate your position.

For instance, if you write about the benefits of teamwork, each body paragraph could discuss a different benefit, such as improved creativity, shared workload, and diverse perspectives. ??

3. Overusing Complex Vocabulary

While it’s important to showcase your vocabulary, overcomplicating your language can lead to confusion. Instead of using complex words incorrectly, focus on clear and concise language. For example:

Instead of saying “utilize” say “use.”

Clarity is key! Your goal is to communicate your ideas effectively. ??

4. Grammatical Errors

Grammatical mistakes can detract from the overall quality of your essay. Common errors include:

• Subject-verb agreement
• Tense consistency
• Incorrect punctuation

To minimize these errors, proofread your work before submission. Reading your essay aloud can also help you catch mistakes you might overlook when reading silently. ??

5. Inadequate Examples

Support your arguments with specific examples. Vague statements can weaken your essay. For instance:

Instead of saying “Many people think teamwork is good,” use “In a study conducted by XYZ, 70% of participants reported that they achieved better results when collaborating with others.”

This provides a solid basis for your argument and demonstrates critical thinking. ??

6. Neglecting Time Management

During the TOEFL writing section, time management is essential. Practice writing essays within the allotted time to get comfortable with pacing. Allocate time for planning, writing, and reviewing your essay. A good strategy is:

• 5 minutes: Planning your essay
• 25 minutes: Writing your essay
• 5 minutes: Reviewing your work

This approach can help you stay focused and organized. ?

7. Failing to Practice

Lastly, consistent practice is vital. Utilize TOEFL writing prompts to simulate test conditions. Websites like ETS provide official practice questions. Here’s an example prompt:

“Some people prefer to spend their free time with friends. Others prefer to spend their free time alone. Which do you prefer?”

Write essays on various topics to build confidence and improve your writing skills. Remember, practice makes perfect! ??

By addressing these common mistakes and implementing the suggested strategies, you can enhance your TOEFL writing performance. Good luck with your preparation! ??

托福寫(xiě)作是考試中非常重要的一部分,，許多考生在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)感到困惑和壓力。以下是一些實(shí)用的托福寫(xiě)作技巧,，希望能幫助你提高寫(xiě)作水平,，獲得理想的成績(jī)！??

1. 理解題目要求

在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前,，務(wù)必仔細(xì)閱讀題目,。托福寫(xiě)作分為兩部分：Integrated Writing 和 Independent Writing。每種類型的題目都有不同的要求和格式,。

例如,，Integrated Writing 的題目可能會(huì)要求你在閱讀一段文本后，聽(tīng)一段講座并結(jié)合這兩者的信息進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作,。確保你理解了這一點(diǎn),，以便能夠準(zhǔn)確地回應(yīng)題目。

2. 制定清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)

一個(gè)良好的文章結(jié)構(gòu)是成功的關(guān)鍵,。通常來(lái)說(shuō),，托福寫(xiě)作 的基本結(jié)構(gòu)包括：

• 引言（Introduction） - 簡(jiǎn)要介紹主題并給出你的觀點(diǎn),。
• 主體段落（Body Paragraphs） - 每個(gè)段落討論一個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn)，并提供支持性細(xì)節(jié),。
• 結(jié)論（Conclusion） - 總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn),，重申主題的重要性。

例如,，如果題目是：“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone.” 你可以這樣構(gòu)建你的文章：

• 引言：闡明你同意或不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),。
• 主體段落1：討論團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的好處。
• 主體段落2：討論獨(dú)立工作的優(yōu)勢(shì),。
• 結(jié)論：總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)并重申理由,。

3. 運(yùn)用豐富的詞匯和句型

使用多樣的詞匯和句型可以讓你的文章更加生動(dòng)。避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯,，嘗試使用同義詞,。例如，“important”可以替換為“crucial”或“significant”,。此外,，運(yùn)用一些復(fù)雜的句型，比如從句,，可以讓你的寫(xiě)作更具深度,。

4. 時(shí)間管理

托福寫(xiě)作時(shí)間有限，因此合理安排時(shí)間至關(guān)重要,。建議你在Integrated Writing 中花費(fèi)約20分鐘,，Independent Writing 中花費(fèi)約30分鐘。在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中,，留出幾分鐘進(jìn)行修改和檢查,，確保語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)正確。

5. 多加練習(xí)

實(shí)踐是提高寫(xiě)作能力的最佳途徑,。定期進(jìn)行模擬考試,，練習(xí)不同類型的題目。你可以參考一些常見(jiàn)的托福寫(xiě)作題目,，例如：

• “Some people believe that the best way to increase population is to encourage people to have more children. Others believe that the best way is to encourage immigration. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”
• “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing games teaches us about life.”

通過(guò)不斷練習(xí),，你將會(huì)對(duì)寫(xiě)作的結(jié)構(gòu)和要求更加熟悉，從而提高你的寫(xiě)作水平,。

6. 尋求反饋

最后,，不要忽視他人的反饋。找老師或同學(xué)幫你審閱文章,，提出修改意見(jiàn),。通過(guò)他們的反饋，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足之處并加以改正,。

希望這些托福寫(xiě)作技巧能夠幫助你在考試中取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī),！堅(jiān)持練習(xí),，相信自己，你一定能做到,！??

托福寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解析

在準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚂r(shí)，了解“托福寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”是至關(guān)重要的,。寫(xiě)作部分通常會(huì)讓考生感到緊張,，但掌握評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以幫助你更有效地組織你的文章。本文將為你詳細(xì)介紹托福寫(xiě)作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，以及如何提升你的寫(xiě)作能力,。??

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述

托福寫(xiě)作部分主要由兩個(gè)任務(wù)組成：Task 1 和 Task 2。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：

• 內(nèi)容（Content）: 你的文章是否有效地回答了題目,，并且提供了相關(guān)的支持細(xì)節(jié),。
• 組織（Organization）: 文章結(jié)構(gòu)是否清晰,，段落之間的過(guò)渡是否自然,。
• 語(yǔ)言使用（Language Use）: 語(yǔ)法、詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性和多樣性,。
• 寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格（Writing Style）: 文章的整體流暢性和表達(dá)的清晰度,。

Task 1 和 Task 2 的區(qū)別

Task 1 要求考生根據(jù)一段閱讀材料和一段聽(tīng)力材料來(lái)寫(xiě)作，這就要求考生能夠有效整合信息,。而Task 2 則是要求考生就某個(gè)話題發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),，通常需要更多的個(gè)人分析和論證。

范文示例

以下是一個(gè)Task 2 的寫(xiě)作題目及參考答案：

題目: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "It is better to work in a team than to work alone." Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

參考答案: In today's fast-paced world, teamwork has become an essential part of most professions. I strongly agree that working in a team is more beneficial than working alone due to the diverse perspectives it brings and the support team members provide.

Firstly, when individuals collaborate, they can share different viewpoints, leading to more innovative solutions. For example, in a marketing project, one member might have expertise in social media while another excels in data analysis. Together, they can create a comprehensive strategy that neither could achieve alone.

Secondly, teamwork fosters a supportive environment. When challenges arise, team members can motivate each other, easing the stress of tight deadlines. This support system can enhance productivity and morale.

In conclusion, while working alone has its advantages, the collaborative nature of teamwork often leads to greater success. By combining various skills and providing mutual support, teams can accomplish tasks more effectively. ??

提升寫(xiě)作技巧的建議

為了提高你的寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù),，以下是一些實(shí)用的建議：

• 多讀范文,，學(xué)習(xí)它們的結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞。
• 練習(xí)定時(shí)寫(xiě)作,，以適應(yīng)考試的時(shí)間限制,。
• 請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)幫你修改文章，獲取反饋,。
• 擴(kuò)展詞匯量,，使用更豐富的表達(dá)方式。

新題預(yù)測(cè)與話題

在準(zhǔn)備托福寫(xiě)作時(shí),，關(guān)注當(dāng)前熱門(mén)話題也是非常重要的,。以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的新題：

• Should students be required to take physical education classes?
• Is technology making communication better or worse?
• Do you think environmental protection should be prioritized over economic growth?

通過(guò)關(guān)注這些話題，你可以提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的論點(diǎn)和例子,，從而在考試中更加從容不迫,。??