在托福寫作中,，許多考生常常因?yàn)橐恍┏Ｒ姷腻e(cuò)誤而失分,。本文將為你總結(jié)22個(gè)主要的失分點(diǎn)，幫助你在寫作中避免這些問題,，從而提高你的分?jǐn)?shù),。

1. 結(jié)構(gòu)不平行
例子：I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.
確保使用相同詞性或類型的短語連接。

2. 不知所云
例子：Many companies began using computers mouth.
注意句子的邏輯和表達(dá)清晰,。

3. 段落過長(zhǎng)
例子：She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.
保持段落簡(jiǎn)潔,，確保主語與動(dòng)詞一致。

4. 句子別扭
例子：We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.
避免冗長(zhǎng)或模糊的措辭,。

5. 拼寫錯(cuò)誤
例子：I want to buy something for my mother that she will like it. There was a terrible accident happen yesterday.
確保句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,，沒有多余或缺失的成分。

6. 語氣不符
例子：I was kind of mad at the guy who vociferated angry words at me.
保持文章語氣的一致性,。

7. 代詞指代不明
例子：If people do not speak the same language, it has a greater chance of miscommunication.
確保代詞的指代清晰,。

8. 過于籠統(tǒng)
例子：We should use our resources on Earth because the Earth is getting worse.
提供具體信息，避免模糊表述,。

9. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
例子：Yesterday I will go to the store because tomorrow I needed some food.
注意正確使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),。

10. 介詞多余
例子：I would like to discuss about something important.
避免在不必要的地方使用介詞。

11. 跑題或不相關(guān)
例子：There are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car.
確保內(nèi)容與主題

As a TOEFL test taker, understanding common writing mistakes can significantly enhance your performance. Here are some typical errors and tips to avoid them. ??

1. Misunderstanding the Prompt

One of the most frequent mistakes is not fully grasping what the prompt is asking. Before you start writing, take a moment to analyze the question. For example, if the prompt is:

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to live in a small town than in a big city.”

Make sure you understand whether you need to provide reasons for your agreement or disagreement. A clear understanding will help you stay focused. ??

2. Lack of Structure

A well-organized essay is crucial for clarity. Many students fail to structure their essays properly. A typical TOEFL essay should include:

• Introduction
• Body Paragraphs (usually two or three)
• Conclusion

Each paragraph should have a clear main idea. For instance, if your first body paragraph discusses the advantages of small towns, start with a topic sentence that clearly states this point. ???

3. Overusing Simple Vocabulary

While it's important to be clear, relying solely on simple vocabulary can make your writing sound basic. Try to incorporate a variety of words. For example, instead of saying “good,” you might use “beneficial” or “advantageous.” However, ensure that the vocabulary fits naturally within the context. ??

4. Ignoring Grammar and Spelling

Grammar and spelling mistakes can distract from your argument. Common errors include subject-verb agreement and incorrect verb tenses. Always proofread your work. For instance, instead of writing “The group of students are studying,” it should be “The group of students is studying.” ??

5. Not Supporting Your Ideas

Many students present opinions without backing them up with examples or evidence. When writing your essay, always provide specific examples to support your claims. If you say that living in a small town is better because of community support, illustrate this with a personal experience or a hypothetical situation. ??

6. Failing to Conclude Effectively

Your conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your position. Avoid introducing new ideas in this section. For example, you could conclude with:

“In conclusion, while both small towns and big cities have their merits, the sense of community and slower pace of life in small towns make them a preferable choice for many.”

This reinforces your argument and leaves a lasting impression. ??

7. Time Management Issues

Finally, many students struggle with time management during the writing section. Practice writing essays within the allotted time. This will help you become more comfortable with the pacing needed to complete your essay effectively. ?

By being aware of these common mistakes and implementing strategies to avoid them, you can improve your TOEFL writing score. Remember to practice regularly, seek feedback, and refine your skills. Good luck! ??

托福寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解析

對(duì)于許多托?？忌鷣碚f,，寫作部分常常是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一。為了幫助大家更好地理解如何提高寫作分?jǐn)?shù),，本文將詳細(xì)介紹托福寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及一些實(shí)用的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,。??

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述

托福寫作部分通常包括兩個(gè)任務(wù)：Integrated Writing Task 和 Independent Writing Task。每個(gè)任務(wù)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：

• 內(nèi)容 (Content): 文章是否充分回答了題目,，觀點(diǎn)是否清晰明確,。
• 組織結(jié)構(gòu) (Organization): 文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，段落之間的銜接是否流暢。
• 語言使用 (Language Use): 語法,、詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性和多樣性,。
• 發(fā)展與支持 (Development and Support): 論點(diǎn)是否有足夠的例證和細(xì)節(jié)支持。

具體評(píng)分細(xì)則

根據(jù)官方評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，寫作部分的總分為0到30分,。以下是各部分的具體評(píng)分細(xì)則：

• 內(nèi)容: 文章需圍繞題目展開，確保觀點(diǎn)明確且有說服力,。比如,，在 “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work in a team than to work alone?” 這個(gè)題目中，考生需要明確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行闡述,。
• 組織結(jié)構(gòu): 文章應(yīng)有引言,、主體段落和結(jié)尾。每個(gè)段落應(yīng)圍繞一個(gè)中心思想展開,，并通過適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞使其連貫,。例如，可以使用 “Furthermore” 或 “In addition” 來引入新的觀點(diǎn),。
• 語言使用: 使用準(zhǔn)確的語法和多樣化的詞匯會(huì)提升整體印象,。盡量避免簡(jiǎn)單句，嘗試使用復(fù)合句和復(fù)雜句來展示語言能力,。
• 發(fā)展與支持: 每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都需要有具體的例子或理由進(jìn)行支持,。例如，如果你認(rèn)為團(tuán)隊(duì)合作更好,，可以舉例說明團(tuán)隊(duì)合作如何促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造力和解決問題的能力,。

寫作技巧分享

為了幫助大家在寫作中取得更好的成績(jī)，以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧：

• 提前準(zhǔn)備: 在考前多做一些練習(xí),，熟悉各種題型,。可以參考一些常見的話題,，如教育,、科技、環(huán)境等,。
• 模仿優(yōu)秀范文: 閱讀高分范文,，分析其結(jié)構(gòu)和語言使用。比如,，參考一篇關(guān)于 “The impact of technology on education” 的高分作文,，學(xué)習(xí)如何有效地組織思路。
• 時(shí)間管理: 在考試中合理分配時(shí)間,，建議在 Integrated Writing Task 中花費(fèi)20分鐘,，在 Independent Writing Task 中花費(fèi)30分鐘,。
• 多加練習(xí): 在家中進(jìn)行寫作訓(xùn)練，定期找老師或同學(xué)進(jìn)行反饋,，及時(shí)調(diào)整自己的寫作策略,。

結(jié)語

托福寫作雖然具有一定的難度，但只要掌握了評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并進(jìn)行針對(duì)性的練習(xí),，就一定能夠提高自己的寫作水平,。希望以上分享能夠幫助到各位考生，祝大家在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?jī),！??

托福寫作部分是許多考生感到挑戰(zhàn)的一部分。為了幫助你更好地準(zhǔn)備這一部分,，以下是一些實(shí)用的提高技巧,。??

1. 理解題型

托福寫作主要分為兩種題型：Integrated Writing 和 Independent Writing。了解這兩種題型的要求是非常重要的,。

• Integrated Writing: 你需要閱讀一段文章，然后聽一段相關(guān)的講座,，最后寫出對(duì)比和總結(jié),。這要求你提煉信息并進(jìn)行分析。
• Independent Writing: 你將面對(duì)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)問題,，需要表達(dá)自己的看法并提供理由支持你的觀點(diǎn),。

2. 增強(qiáng)詞匯量

豐富的詞匯量可以讓你的寫作更加生動(dòng)。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)5-10個(gè)新單詞,，并嘗試在寫作中使用它們,。例如：

• Topic: “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone.”
• Sample Vocabulary: collaborate, independent, synergy, efficiency, perspective.

3. 練習(xí)寫作結(jié)構(gòu)

良好的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)是成功的關(guān)鍵。通常,，一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的托福寫作應(yīng)包括以下部分：

• Introduction: 引入主題,，明確你的立場(chǎng),。
• Body Paragraphs: 每個(gè)段落討論一個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn),，提供例證和解釋。
• Conclusion: 總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn),，重申立場(chǎng),。

4. 時(shí)間管理

托福寫作部分的時(shí)間限制是30分鐘。合理分配時(shí)間至關(guān)重要,。你可以按照以下步驟進(jìn)行：

• 5 minutes: 閱讀題目和材料,，做筆記。
• 20 minutes: 寫作,。
• 5 minutes: 校對(duì)和修改,。

5. 多讀多寫

通過閱讀高分范文和練習(xí)寫作,，你可以提高自己的寫作水平。以下是一個(gè)高分范文的示例：

Sample Essay:

In today's fast-paced world, teamwork is often seen as more beneficial than working alone. I firmly believe that collaboration brings about greater efficiency and creativity.

Firstly, when individuals work together, they can combine their strengths and compensate for each other's weaknesses. For instance, in a group project, one member may excel in research while another is skilled in presentation. By leveraging these skills, the team can produce a superior outcome compared to an individual effort.

Secondly, teamwork fosters creativity. Different perspectives can lead to innovative solutions that might not arise in solitary work. A diverse group can brainstorm ideas, leading to more comprehensive and effective results.

In conclusion, while working alone has its merits, the advantages of teamwork in terms of efficiency and creativity cannot be overlooked.

6. 尋求反饋

找老師或同學(xué)對(duì)你的寫作給予反饋,，可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并加以改進(jìn),。定期練習(xí)并接受反饋是提升寫作能力的重要途徑。

7. 保持積極心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)是非常重要的,。寫作需要時(shí)間和耐心，不要因?yàn)槌醮蔚拇煺鄱鴼怵H,。相信自己的能力,，持續(xù)努力，你一定會(huì)看到進(jìn)步,！??