在備戰(zhàn)托?？荚嚨倪^程中，閱讀理解是一個(gè)重要的環(huán)節(jié),。托福閱讀中常常會出現(xiàn)一些熟悉的詞匯,，但它們的含義可能與我們平時(shí)所理解的不同。這種“熟詞僻義”會導(dǎo)致理解上的偏差,，從而影響整體的閱讀效果,。本文將為考生們提供一份托福閱讀熟詞僻義內(nèi)容匯總，幫助大家更好地掌握這些詞匯的多重含義,，為取得理想的托福成績做好準(zhǔn)備,！

1. exercise

【常用釋義】

v. 鍛煉;練習(xí)

【生僻釋義】

v. 實(shí)施，運(yùn)用

托福例句：They exercised an influence far in excess of their numbers. (Official 46-2 The Commercial Revolution in Medieval Europe)

解析：在此句中,，exercise 表示“實(shí)施,，使用”，而非通常的“鍛煉”。整句話可以理解為,，他們的影響力遠(yuǎn)超其數(shù)量,。

2. consume

【常用釋義】

v. 用盡, 消耗, 花費(fèi)(某事物)

【生僻釋義】

v. 燒毀;毀滅

托福例句：The explosion is also calculated to have produced vast quantities of nitric acid and melted rock that sprayed out over much of Earth, starting widespread fires that must have consumed most terrestrial forests and grassland. (OG10 Meteorite Impact and Dinosaur Extinction)

解析：此處consume 指的是“燒毀”，整句話意為：爆炸產(chǎn)生了大量硝酸和熔巖,，造成大面積火災(zāi),，焚毀了大部分森林和草原。

3. impact

【常用釋義】

n.&v. 影響

【生僻釋義】

n. 撞擊

托福例句：There is increasing evidence that the impacts of meteorites have had important effects on Earth, particularly in the field of biological evolution. (OG10 Meteorite Impact and Dinosaur Extinction)

解析：在此句中,，impact 表示“撞擊”,，而非單純的“影響”。翻譯為：隕石的撞擊對地球產(chǎn)生了重要影響,，尤其是在生物進(jìn)化領(lǐng)域,。

4. picture

【常用釋義】

n. 圖畫;照片

【生僻釋義】

1.v. 描繪

托福例句：Because some paintings were made directly over others, obliterating them, it is probable that a painting’s value ended with the migration it pictured. (OG Lascaux Cave Paintings)

解析：這里的picture 意為“描繪”，整句話的意思為：由于一些畫直接覆蓋在其他畫上,，因此這幅畫的價(jià)值可能隨著它所描繪的遷徙過程而結(jié)束,。

2.n. 情形，情況

托福例句：By contrast, any explanation that focuses strictly on the dinosaurs completely misses the point. The Cretaceous extinctions were a global phenomenon, and dinosaurs were just a part of a bigger picture. (Official 42-2 Explaining Dinosaur Extinction)

解析：此處picture表示“情形”,，整句翻譯為：任何僅關(guān)注恐龍的解釋都偏離了主題,，白堊紀(jì)的滅絕是全球現(xiàn)象，恐龍只是其中的一部分,。

5. grain

【常用釋義】

n. 谷物

【生僻釋義】

1. n. 顆粒物

托福例句:The commonest spaces are those among the particles—sand grains and tiny pebbles—of loose, unconsolidated sand and gravel. (Official 1-3 Groundwater)

解析：在此句中,，grain 指的是“顆粒物”，最常見的空間是在松散砂礫的顆粒之間,。

2. n. 紋理

托福例句：Most of the organic matter is buried in clay that is slowly converted to a fine-grained sedimentary rock known as shale.

解析：此處grain 表示“紋理”,，整句意為：大部分有機(jī)物被埋在黏土中，逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧y理精細(xì)的沉積巖,，稱為頁巖,。

以上就是托福閱讀熟詞僻義內(nèi)容匯總的全部信息，希望能夠幫助考生們提升閱讀理解能力,，順利通過托?？荚嚕?/p>

Preparing for the TOEFL reading section can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to dealing with unfamiliar vocabulary. However, mastering these words is essential for achieving a good score. In this article, I will share some effective strategies for tackling TOEFL reading vocabulary and provide examples that can help you improve your skills. ??

1. Build a Vocabulary List

One of the first steps you should take is to create a vocabulary list. As you practice reading passages, jot down any unfamiliar words along with their definitions. For instance, if you encounter the word "ubiquitous", which means "present everywhere," make sure to add it to your list. This practice will help reinforce your learning. ??

2. Use Flashcards

Flashcards are an excellent tool for memorizing vocabulary. Write the word on one side and its definition on the other. You can also include an example sentence, such as: "The internet has become a ubiquitous part of modern life." Regularly review these flashcards to keep the words fresh in your mind. ??

3. Contextual Learning

Understanding how words fit into different contexts is crucial. When you read a passage, pay attention to how the author uses certain words. For example, in a passage about climate change, you might come across the term "mitigate." This means "to make less severe." Recognizing the context helps in retaining the meaning of the word. ??

4. Practice with Sample Questions

Utilizing sample questions can significantly enhance your understanding of vocabulary in context. For example, consider the following question:

"In the passage, the word 'diminish' most closely means:"

A. Increase
B. Reduce
C. Maintain
D. Enhance

The correct answer is B. Reduce. By practicing such questions, you can familiarize yourself with how vocabulary is tested in the TOEFL exam. ??

5. Engage with Diverse Reading Materials

To expand your vocabulary, engage with a variety of reading materials. This could include academic articles, novels, newspapers, and scientific journals. Each genre presents unique vocabulary. For example, while reading a scientific article, you might encounter the term "hypothesis," which refers to a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. The more you read, the more words you will encounter. ??

6. Join Study Groups

Joining a study group can provide motivation and support. Discussing unfamiliar words with peers can lead to a deeper understanding. You can quiz each other on vocabulary or even create group flashcards. This collaborative approach makes learning more enjoyable and effective. ??

7. Utilize Online Resources

There are numerous online resources available for TOEFL preparation. Websites like Quizlet offer pre-made flashcard sets specifically for TOEFL vocabulary. Additionally, you can find practice tests that include reading passages and vocabulary questions. These resources can supplement your study routine effectively. ??

By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your vocabulary skills for the TOEFL reading section. Remember that consistent practice and exposure to new words are key to success. Stay motivated and keep pushing forward! Good luck with your preparation! ??

托?？荚囀窃S多非英語國家學(xué)生的重要里程碑,，特別是閱讀部分。掌握托福閱讀技巧與策略對于提高分?jǐn)?shù)至關(guān)重要,。本文將分享一些有效的技巧和策略,，幫助考生在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績。??

1. 理解題型

托福閱讀部分通常包括多種題型,，如：

• Detail Questions: 這些問題要求你找到文本中的具體細(xì)節(jié),。
• Inference Questions: 這些問題需要你根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容做出推斷,。
• Vocabulary Questions: 這些問題測試你對某些單詞或短語的理解。
• Reference Questions: 這些問題要求你確定代詞或其他指代詞的指向,。

了解每種題型的特點(diǎn)，有助于你在閱讀時(shí)更有針對性地尋找答案,。??

2. 快速瀏覽與精讀

在正式閱讀之前,，先進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，了解文章的大致結(jié)構(gòu)和主題,。這可以幫助你在閱讀時(shí)把握重點(diǎn)信息,。然后再進(jìn)行精讀，關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)和邏輯關(guān)系,。????♂?

3. 做筆記

在閱讀過程中,，可以嘗試在紙上或心中做一些簡單的筆記，記錄下每段的主旨和重要細(xì)節(jié),。這不僅有助于加深記憶,，也能幫助你在回答問題時(shí)更快找到信息。??

4. 時(shí)間管理

托福閱讀部分通常有三篇文章,，每篇文章后面都有10個(gè)問題,。確保合理分配時(shí)間是關(guān)鍵。一般來說,，每篇文章及其問題應(yīng)控制在20分鐘內(nèi)完成,。可以在練習(xí)時(shí)計(jì)時(shí),，以提高你的速度和效率,。?

5. 學(xué)會排除法

在面對不確定的選項(xiàng)時(shí)，使用排除法是一個(gè)有效的策略,。首先,，排除那些明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)，然后在剩下的選項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇,。這樣可以提高答對的幾率,。?

6. 多做練習(xí)

通過做大量的托福閱讀練習(xí)題，你可以熟悉考試的格式和常見的題型,。建議使用官方的托福練習(xí)材料,，并定期進(jìn)行模擬測試，以檢測自己的進(jìn)步,。??

7. 注重詞匯積累

詞匯是閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ),。每天花一些時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，并嘗試將它們應(yīng)用到句子中,?？梢允褂?strong style="color:red;">flashcards或手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序來幫助記憶,。??

8. 注意上下文

在遇到生詞時(shí)，不要慌張,。試著通過上下文來推測它的意思,。這不僅能幫助你理解文章，還能提高你的推理能力,。??

通過結(jié)合以上的技巧和策略,，考生可以在托福閱讀部分取得更好的成績。希望你們在備考中能有所收獲,，祝好運(yùn),！??

托福考試是許多非英語國家學(xué)生追求高等教育的關(guān)鍵步驟,，而詞匯的掌握在其中起著至關(guān)重要的作用,。為了幫助考生更好地準(zhǔn)備托福考試,，本文將聚焦“托福詞匯辨析與應(yīng)用”,，并分享一些實(shí)用的技巧和資源。??

1. 理解詞匯的細(xì)微差別

在托?？荚囍?，很多單詞看似相似，但它們的含義和使用場景卻有很大差異,。例如,，考慮以下兩個(gè)詞：

“affect” vs “effect”

“Affect”通常是動詞，表示影響,，而“Effect”是名詞,，表示效果。理解這些細(xì)微差別對于寫作和口語部分尤為重要,?？忌梢酝ㄟ^造句來加深記憶，比如：

“The weather can greatly affect your mood.”

“The effect of the weather on mood is significant.”

2. 詞根詞綴的運(yùn)用

掌握詞根和詞綴可以幫助考生推測不認(rèn)識單詞的含義,。例如,，“transportation”可以拆分為“trans-”（跨越）和“port”（攜帶），這有助于理解其意思為“運(yùn)輸”,。這種方法不僅提高了詞匯量,，還能提升閱讀理解能力。??

3. 詞匯的實(shí)際應(yīng)用

在備考過程中,，考生應(yīng)注重詞匯的實(shí)際應(yīng)用,。通過寫作練習(xí)，將新學(xué)到的詞匯融入到自己的文章中,。例如,，考生可以選擇一個(gè)話題進(jìn)行寫作：

“The impact of technology on education.”

在寫作時(shí),，嘗試使用一些高級詞匯，如“transformative”, “enhance”, “facilitate”等,。這樣不僅能展示你的詞匯量,，也能提高文章的整體質(zhì)量。

4. 多樣化的學(xué)習(xí)資源

利用不同的學(xué)習(xí)資源可以提高詞匯記憶的效果,。以下是一些推薦的資源：

• Flashcards: 使用Anki或Quizlet創(chuàng)建自己的詞匯卡片,，隨時(shí)隨地復(fù)習(xí)。
• Online Quizzes: 網(wǎng)站如Vocabulary.com提供各種詞匯測試,，可以幫助你鞏固記憶。
• Reading Articles: 閱讀英文新聞,、雜志或?qū)W術(shù)文章,，注意生詞并查閱其含義。

5. 參加模擬考試

模擬考試是檢驗(yàn)詞匯掌握情況的重要方式,。在模擬考試中,，考生可以體驗(yàn)真實(shí)的考試環(huán)境，并發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在詞匯方面的不足,。建議考生定期參加這樣的模擬測試,，以便及時(shí)調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)策略。??

6. 保持積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度

學(xué)習(xí)詞匯可能會遇到困難,，但保持積極的態(tài)度是成功的關(guān)鍵,。設(shè)定小目標(biāo)，例如每天學(xué)習(xí)5個(gè)新單詞,，并在日常生活中努力使用它們,。逐漸積累，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的詞匯量在不斷增加,！??

通過以上方法,，相信考生能夠有效提升自己的托福詞匯水平。記住,，詞匯的掌握不是一朝一夕的事情,，而是需要持續(xù)的努力與實(shí)踐。祝愿每位考生在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?！??