托福寫作備考中語法注意要點(diǎn)詳解
1托福寫作備考中語法注意要點(diǎn)詳解
在托福寫作的備考過程中,，除了關(guān)注詞匯和句型的運(yùn)用外，語法的準(zhǔn)確性也尤為重要,。許多考生在寫作時(shí)可能忽視了語法錯(cuò)誤,，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致不必要的失分。以下是一些托福寫作中常見的語法問題及其解決方案,，幫助大家在備考中更加注意,。
1. 不完整的句子
(1) If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard.
改正：If you find that writing is hard, it is because it is hard—one of the hardest things that people do.
(2) Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world.
改正：Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world, a gossip that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.
2. 分詞短語作狀語的錯(cuò)誤
Holding her in his arms, the moon hid behind the cloud.
改正：As soon as the moon hid behind the cloud, he held her in his arms.
3. 修飾詞錯(cuò)位
(1) Romeo received word that Juliet was dead from another messenger.
改正：Romeo received word from another messenger that Juliet was dead.
(2) After leaving the stage, the audience’s applause called the musicians back for an encore.
改正：After the musicians left the stage, the audience’s applause called them back for an encore.
(3) Disruptive in the classroom, a teacher may become exasperated with hyperactive children.
改正：Disruptive in the classroom, hyperactive children may exasperate a teacher.
4. 串句
Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization; for this reason, employers need to have accurate information about employee performance. But when employees have full access to their own personnel files, co-workers and even supervisors will often find it difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers.
5. 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
The researchers admitted that they falsified crucial data in the study.
改正：The researchers admitted that they had falsified crucial data in the study.
6. 代詞錯(cuò)誤
(1) Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take it out on others.
改正：Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take them out on others.
(2) Each girl and boy must do their part to keep the home fires burning.
改正：Each girl and boy must do her or his part to keep the home fires burning.
(3) This college has their own entrance requirements.
改正：This college has its own entrance requirements.
(4) If one wishes to participate in the political process, you can begin by voting regularly.
改正：If one wishes to participate in the political process, one can begin by voting regularly.
(5) The fire in the library was finally put out. For a while, they thought an unhappy employee might have started it.
改正：The fire in the library was finally put out. For a while, the library staff thought an unhappy employee might have started it.
7. 結(jié)構(gòu)混亂
Because Hemingway’s style is simple makes his writing accessible to all readers.
改正：Because Hemingway’s style is simple, his writing is accessible to all readers.
Hemingway’s simple style makes his writing accessible to all readers.
通過以上的語法注意要點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫助各位托?？忌趯懽髦斜苊獬Ｒ姷腻e(cuò)誤,，提高自己的寫作水平，爭取取得理想的托福成績,。祝大家備考順利,，成功通過托福考試,！
2托福寫作語法技巧
對(duì)于許多托?？忌鷣碚f，寫作部分往往是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。掌握一些基本的語法技巧可以幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績,。以下是一些實(shí)用的語法技巧，幫助你提高寫作能力,。??
1. 理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)
在托福寫作中,，清晰的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是至關(guān)重要的。確保你能夠識(shí)別和使用簡單句,、復(fù)合句和復(fù)雜句,。例如：
Simple Sentence: The cat sleeps.
Compound Sentence: The cat sleeps, and the dog barks.
Complex Sentence: Although the cat sleeps, the dog barks loudly.
2. 使用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)
不同的時(shí)態(tài)可以影響句子的意義。在托福寫作中,，通常使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表達(dá)普遍真理,，使用過去時(shí)來描述已發(fā)生的事件。例如：
Present Tense: People need water to survive.
Past Tense: Last year, I traveled to Europe.
3. 注意主謂一致
主謂一致是英語中的一個(gè)基本規(guī)則,。確保主語和動(dòng)詞在數(shù)和人稱上保持一致,。例如：
Correct: She writes every day.
Incorrect: She write every day.
4. 運(yùn)用連接詞
連接詞可以幫助你更好地組織文章,，使邏輯更加清晰。使用一些常見的連接詞,，如however, moreover, therefore等,，可以讓你的論點(diǎn)更加連貫。例如：
Many people prefer to live in cities; however, rural areas offer a quieter lifestyle.
5. 多樣化詞匯
使用豐富的詞匯可以提升你的寫作水平,。盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一詞匯,，嘗試使用同義詞,。例如,，代替“good”，你可以使用excellent, beneficial, favorable等詞,。
6. 檢查拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)
拼寫錯(cuò)誤和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤會(huì)影響你的分?jǐn)?shù),。寫完后，一定要花時(shí)間仔細(xì)檢查,。常見的錯(cuò)誤包括：
- 混淆“its”和“it's”
- 忘記在句子末尾加句號(hào)
7. 練習(xí)寫作范文
通過閱讀和分析高分范文,，你可以學(xué)習(xí)到優(yōu)秀的寫作技巧。以下是一個(gè)可能的寫作題目和范文：
Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone.
Sample Answer: Working in a team has several advantages. Firstly, teamwork fosters creativity as different perspectives come together. Secondly, tasks can be completed more efficiently when shared among members. However, working alone allows for greater control over one's work. In conclusion, while both methods have their merits, I believe that teamwork leads to better outcomes overall.
8. 尋找反饋
向老師或同學(xué)尋求反饋是提高寫作的重要一步,。他們可以指出你的弱點(diǎn),，并提供改進(jìn)建議。??
9. 模擬考試環(huán)境
在家中模擬托福寫作考試的環(huán)境,，設(shè)置定時(shí)器,，嚴(yán)格控制時(shí)間。這將幫助你適應(yīng)考試壓力,，提高寫作效率,。
10. 保持積極心態(tài)
最后，不要忘記保持積極的心態(tài),。寫作是一個(gè)逐步提高的過程,，持續(xù)的練習(xí)和努力會(huì)帶來進(jìn)步。??
