在托福備考中,掌握介詞短語是提高語言能力的關鍵之一,。本文將為托??忌鷧R總兩類必背的介詞短語,幫助大家在寫作和閱讀中更好地運用這些短語,,以提升分數(shù),。
一、帶-ing詞尾的介詞
barring:except, not including 除……外
concerning:about, regarding 論及,,關于
excepting=except
failing:in default of 因缺少……,;在缺少……時
following:after in time; as a sequel to 在……以后
including:if we include 如果包括我;……包括在內
pending:during/until 在……期間/直到……為止
except for:not including, other than 除了……外
in accordance with:in conformity to 一致; 依據(jù)
in front of:ahead of, in the presence of 在前面,;當著……的面
對于準備托??荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,,掌握常見的介詞短語是非常重要的。這不僅可以幫助你在閱讀和聽力部分更好地理解題目,,還能提升你的寫作和口語表達能力,。以下是一些常見的介詞短語以及它們的用法,,幫助你在托??荚囍腥〉酶玫某煽?!??
1. In addition to
用法:這個短語通常用于引入額外的信息或例子,。
示例:In addition to studying for the TOEFL, I also practice speaking with native speakers.
2. In spite of
用法:表示盡管有某種情況,但仍然發(fā)生了某事,。
示例:In spite of the challenges, many students succeed in passing the TOEFL.
3. According to
用法:用來引用來源或依據(jù)。
示例:According to recent studies, regular practice can significantly improve your TOEFL score.
4. As a result of
用法:表示因果關系,通常用于說明某個結果,。
示例:As a result of my hard work, I achieved a high score on the TOEFL exam.
5. In terms of
用法:用于討論某個特定方面或領域。
示例:In terms of vocabulary, it's essential to learn academic words for the TOEFL.
6. On behalf of
用法:表示代表某人或某組織,。
示例:On behalf of my study group, I would like to thank our teacher for her guidance.
7. With regard to
用法:用于引入相關的話題或問題。
示例:With regard to the writing section, practicing essays is crucial.
8. In contrast to
用法:用于對比兩個不同的事物,。
示例:In contrast to last year, this year's TOEFL exam has more integrated tasks.
如何有效使用這些介詞短語
為了在托??荚囍杏行褂眠@些介詞短語,,考生可以采取以下幾種方法:
范文示例
以下是一篇關于“Technological Advancements”主題的短文,,運用了多種介詞短語:
According to recent research, technological advancements have greatly impacted our lives. In addition to improving communication, these technologies have changed how we access information. In contrast to previous generations, today’s students have a wealth of resources at their fingertips. As a result of these changes, learning has become more interactive and engaging.
最后的提示
在托福考試中,,熟悉并靈活運用這些常見的介詞短語可以幫助你更清晰地表達觀點,。無論是在寫作還是口語部分,,合適的短語會讓你的表達更加流暢和專業(yè)。??
Essential Phrases for TOEFL Writing
As a TOEFL test taker, mastering the writing section is crucial for achieving your desired score. One effective way to enhance your writing is by incorporating essential phrases that can make your arguments more compelling and coherent. Below are some key phrases categorized by function, along with tips on how to use them effectively. ??
1. Introducing Your Argument
When starting your essay, it’s important to clearly state your main argument. Here are some phrases you can use:
These phrases help to establish your viewpoint right from the beginning. For example, if the prompt is "Do you agree or disagree that technology has made our lives more complicated?", you might start with:
In my opinion, technology has indeed made our lives more complicated due to the constant distractions it creates.
2. Adding Supporting Details
To strengthen your argument, you will need to provide supporting details. Here are some useful phrases:
Using these phrases can help you smoothly transition into your examples. For instance:
Moreover, studies have shown that excessive screen time can lead to decreased attention spans among students.
3. Presenting Counterarguments
Addressing counterarguments can make your essay more balanced. Consider using these phrases:
This shows that you acknowledge different perspectives. For example:
On the other hand, some may argue that technology enhances communication and fosters connections.
4. Concluding Your Argument
Your conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your position. Use these phrases:
A strong conclusion ties everything together. For instance:
In conclusion, while technology does offer benefits, its negative impact on our daily lives cannot be overlooked.
5. Transitioning Between Ideas
Effective transitions are key to a well-structured essay. Use these phrases to guide your reader:
These phrases help in organizing your thoughts clearly. For example:
Firstly, technology has changed the way we communicate, leading to more superficial interactions.
6. Practice Makes Perfect
Incorporating these phrases into your writing takes practice. Try writing essays on various topics using these phrases. Here’s a sample prompt to get you started:
Topic: "Is studying abroad beneficial for students?"
Write a response using the essential phrases discussed above. Remember, clarity and coherence are key to a successful TOEFL essay. ??
托??荚囀窃S多非英語國家學生通向國際學術環(huán)境的重要一步。在托??荚囍?,介詞的使用頻率非常高,因此掌握高頻介詞用法對考生來說至關重要,。本文將為您分享一些常見的介詞用法,,以及如何在托福考試中有效地應用它們,。??
一,、常見高頻介詞及其用法
1. in:用于表示時間、地點或狀態(tài),。例如:
2. on:通常用于表示具體日期,、表面或主題。例如:
3. at:多用于表示具體的時間,、地點或活動,。例如:
二、如何在托福寫作中運用介詞
在托福寫作部分,,使用正確的介詞可以使句子更加流暢且易于理解,。以下是一些技巧:
三、實戰(zhàn)練習
通過練習來鞏固您的介詞知識。以下是一個練習題,,供您參考:
Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions (in, on, at):
參考答案: 1. at 2. in 3. at
四,、聽力和閱讀中的介詞
在托福聽力和閱讀部分,介詞的理解也非常重要,。您可能會遇到以下類型的問題:
Listening Question Example: What did the professor say about the research conducted in the lab?
Reading Passage Example: The study was conducted in various locations across the country.
理解這些介詞的用法將幫助您更好地把握文章的主旨和細節(jié)。??
五,、總結
掌握高頻介詞的用法是托福考試成功的關鍵之一,。通過不斷練習和應用,您將能夠在托??荚囍凶孕诺厥褂眠@些介詞,,從而提高您的寫作和口語能力,。祝您考試順利,!?