托福獨(dú)立寫作中,,常常需要比較不同觀點(diǎn)或選擇,,這時(shí)“disadvantage”這個(gè)詞匯就顯得尤為重要。然而,,許多考生對其用法和搭配并不熟悉,。本文將詳細(xì)解析disadvantage的定義、用法及實(shí)例,,幫助考生在寫作中更準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用這一詞匯,。
Definition of Disadvantage
To use a word effectively, one must first understand its precise definition. The term disadvantage refers to a quality or condition that puts something or someone in an unfavorable or inferior position compared to others. It’s crucial to note the comparative aspect; without a point of reference, the term may not be applicable.
Common Collocations with Disadvantage
1. disadvantage of sth.
This is perhaps the most common usage, indicating the drawbacks of something. Here are some examples:
a. The disadvantage of living in the countryside is the limited access to healthcare.
b. One disadvantage of studying abroad is the high cost of living.
c. A significant disadvantage of remote work is the feeling of isolation.
It’s advisable to place this phrase at the beginning of sentences. Avoid using it after introductory phrases like “There is/are,” as it can sound awkward:
a. There are many disadvantages to studying abroad.
b. There are several disadvantages in working remotely.
At a Disadvantage
Another useful phrase is at a disadvantage, often used in comparative contexts. It pairs well with specific adjectives such as clear, distinct, and competitive:
a. At a clear disadvantage
b. At a distinct disadvantage
c. At a competitive disadvantage
Here are some example sentences:
a. Lack of experience puts candidates at a competitive disadvantage.
b. Students from urban areas are at a distinct disadvantage when applying for scholarships.
3. to one’s disadvantage
This phrase indicates that something negatively impacts someone. The common structures include:
___ (something) is to ___(one’s) disadvantage =
___ (something) works to ___(one’s) disadvantage =
___ (something) puts ___(someone) at a disadvantage
Examples include:
a. His lack of networking skills is to his disadvantage in job hunting.
b. Ignoring market trends will work to your disadvantage.
Disadvantageous Usage
Next, let’s explore the adjective disadvantageous, which means unfavorable. It can be used directly, as in:
a. Reselling property at a disadvantageous time can lead to losses.
b. The policy changes are disadvantageous for small businesses.
It also commonly appears in the structure be disadvantageous to:
a. The new regulations are disadvantageous to local farmers.
b. This decision may be disadvantageous to our long-term goals.
5. Disadvantaged Usage
Lastly, the term disadvantaged refers to individuals or groups lacking certain resources. Examples include:
a. Many disadvantaged youths benefit from mentorship programs.
b. Governments should focus on policies that support disadvantaged communities.
This term is often paired with economically or socially:
a. Economically dis
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Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL Writing
As a TOEFL candidate, mastering the writing section is crucial for achieving your desired score. One effective way to enhance your writing skills is by expanding your vocabulary. Here are some common words and phrases that can elevate your essays. ??
1. Transition Words
Using transition words helps to connect ideas smoothly. Here are some examples:
These words can help you structure your arguments logically. For instance, if you want to add more information, you might say, "Furthermore, studies show that..."
2. Descriptive Adjectives
Descriptive adjectives can make your writing more vivid and engaging. Consider using:
For example, you could write, "The significant impact of climate change cannot be ignored."
3. Academic Verbs
Utilizing academic verbs can enhance the sophistication of your writing. Some useful verbs include:
For instance, in your essay, you might say, "This study illustrates the correlation between education and income."
4. Sample Essay Prompt
To practice, try responding to the following prompt:
"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in teams than to work alone."
When writing your response, remember to incorporate the vocabulary discussed above. Your essay could start with:
"In today's fast-paced world, teamwork has become increasingly essential. I firmly believe that working in teams offers numerous advantages over working alone."
5. Practice Makes Perfect
To effectively use these words, regular practice is key. Write short essays or paragraphs using the new vocabulary. You can also find sample essays online to see how experienced writers incorporate diverse vocabulary into their work.
6. Additional Resources
Consider utilizing flashcards or vocabulary apps to reinforce your learning. Websites like Quizlet offer customizable word lists tailored to TOEFL preparation. ??
7. Final Thoughts
Incorporating a rich vocabulary into your writing can significantly impact your TOEFL score. Remember to practice consistently and seek feedback on your writing. Good luck! ??
托福獨(dú)立寫作是許多考生面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一。掌握一些有效的技巧可以幫助你在這個(gè)部分獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。以下是一些實(shí)用的寫作技巧,,幫助你提升獨(dú)立寫作的能力,。??
1. 理解題目
在開始寫作之前,確保你充分理解了題目要求,。題目通常會(huì)以“Do you agree or disagree?”或“Which do you prefer?”等形式出現(xiàn),。例如: “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work in a team than to work alone.” 認(rèn)真分析題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,,這將幫助你明確寫作方向,。
2. 制定大綱
在動(dòng)筆之前,花幾分鐘時(shí)間制定一個(gè)簡單的大綱,。大綱應(yīng)包含引言,、主體段落和結(jié)論。這樣可以確保你的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,,有助于讀者理解你的觀點(diǎn),。例如: 引言:提出觀點(diǎn);主體段落1:支持觀點(diǎn)的理由1,;主體段落2:支持觀點(diǎn)的理由2,;結(jié)論:總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。
3. 使用清晰的例子
在主體段落中,,使用具體的例子來支持你的觀點(diǎn),。這些例子可以是個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、歷史事件或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,。通過實(shí)際案例,,可以使你的論點(diǎn)更具說服力。?? 例如: 如果你認(rèn)為團(tuán)隊(duì)合作更好,,可以提到某個(gè)成功的項(xiàng)目是如何通過團(tuán)隊(duì)合作實(shí)現(xiàn)的,。
4. 注意語言的多樣性
在寫作時(shí),盡量使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句型結(jié)構(gòu),。這不僅可以提高你的語言評分,,還能使文章更具吸引力。嘗試使用同義詞替換常見的詞匯,,避免重復(fù),。例如: 將“good”替換為“beneficial”或“advantageous”。
5. 時(shí)間管理
托福獨(dú)立寫作通常給考生20分鐘的寫作時(shí)間,。建議將這段時(shí)間分配為:前5分鐘構(gòu)思和制定大綱,,接下來的12-15分鐘進(jìn)行寫作,最后3-5分鐘進(jìn)行修改和校對,。? 這樣可以確保你的文章在時(shí)間限制內(nèi)完成,,并且有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行檢查。
6. 校對與修改
寫完后,一定要留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行校對,。檢查語法錯(cuò)誤,、拼寫錯(cuò)誤以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。即使是小錯(cuò)誤也可能影響整體印象,,因此一定要仔細(xì)審閱,。??
7. 多做練習(xí)
多做模擬題和練習(xí)是提高寫作水平的有效方法??梢赃x擇一些常見的托福獨(dú)立寫作題目進(jìn)行練習(xí),,并請老師或同學(xué)提供反饋。例如: “Some people prefer to live in a big city. Others prefer to live in a small town. Which do you prefer?” 通過不斷練習(xí),,你會(huì)逐漸熟悉寫作的節(jié)奏和要求,。
8. 參考范文
閱讀高分范文可以幫助你了解優(yōu)秀的寫作風(fēng)格和結(jié)構(gòu)。觀察他們?nèi)绾谓M織內(nèi)容,、使用例子和表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),。?? 例如: 一篇高分范文可能會(huì)在引言中提出一個(gè)引人入勝的問題,然后在主體段落中用多個(gè)實(shí)例進(jìn)行深入分析,。
通過以上技巧的運(yùn)用,,相信你會(huì)在托福獨(dú)立寫作中取得更好的成績。記住,,寫作是一項(xiàng)技能,,需要不斷的練習(xí)和反思。祝你好運(yùn),!??