為了幫助托福考生更好地備考,,特別是在閱讀部分,,今天我們?yōu)榇蠹覝?zhǔn)備了一篇關(guān)于“鐵路”的托福閱讀真題,包括文本,、題目及答案,。通過這些練習(xí),考生可以提升自己的閱讀理解能力,,增強(qiáng)考試信心,。
TOEFL Reading Passage:
Railroads reshaped the North American environment and reoriented North American behavior. "In a quarter of a century", claimed the Omaha Daily Republican in 1883, "they have made the people of the United States homogeneous, breaking through the peculiarities and provincialisms which marked separate and unmingling sections."
The railroad simultaneously stripped the landscape of the natural resources, made velocity of transport and economy of scale necessary parts of industrial production, and carried consumer goods to households; it dispatched immigrants to unsettled places, drew emigrants away from farms and villages to cities, and sent men and guns to battle. It standardized time and travel, seeking to annihilate distance and space by allowing movement at any time and in any season or type of weather. In its grand and impressive terminals and stations, architects recreated historic Roman temples and public baths, French chateaus and Italian bell towers — edifices that people used as stages for many of everyday life's high emotions: meeting and parting, waiting and worrying, planning new starts or coming home.
Passenger terminals, like the luxury express trains that hurled people over spots, spotlight the romance of railroading. (The Twentieth-Century Limited sped between Chicago and New York in twenty hours by 1915). Equally important to everyday life were the slow freight trains chugging through industrial zones, the morning and evening commuter locals shuttling back and forth between suburban and urban terminals, and the incessant comings and goings that occurred in the classifications, or switching, yards. Moreover, in addition to its being a transportation pathway equipped with a mammoth physical plant of tracks signals, crossings, bridges, and junctions, plus telegraph and telephone lines, the railroad nurtured factory complexes, coal piles, warehouses, and generating stations, forming along its right-of-way what has aptly been called "the metropolitan corridor" of the American landscape.
TOEFL Reading Questions:
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) The influence of ancient architecture on the design of railroad terminals
(B) The importance of natural resources in the development of railroads
(C) The railroad's impact on daily life in the United States in the nineteenth century
(D) Technological improvements in the area of communication in the nineteenth century
2. It can be inferred from the quote from the Omaha Daily Republican (lines 2-4) that railroads
(A) made all sections of the nation much wealthier
(B) brought more unity to what had been a fragmented nation
(C) reduced dependence on natural resources
(D) had no effect on the environment of the United States
3. The word "it" in line 7 refers to
(A) transport
(B) scale
(C) production
(D) railroad
4
托福考試的閱讀部分是許多考生面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一,。為了有效準(zhǔn)備,,了解“托福閱讀真題解析”至關(guān)重要。本文將分享一些實(shí)用的經(jīng)驗(yàn),,幫助你更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一部分的考試,。??
一、了解閱讀結(jié)構(gòu)
托福閱讀通常包含3到4篇文章,,每篇文章后面有10個(gè)問題,。這些文章主要來自學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域,內(nèi)容涵蓋自然科學(xué),、社會(huì)科學(xué),、人文藝術(shù)等多個(gè)主題。熟悉這些結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你在考試中節(jié)省時(shí)間和精力,。
二,、掌握常見題型
在托福閱讀中,有幾種常見的題型需要特別關(guān)注:
三,、積累詞匯量
詞匯是理解閱讀材料的基礎(chǔ)。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)新單詞,,并通過上下文來理解它們的含義,。你可以使用以下方法來增強(qiáng)詞匯量:
四,、練習(xí)真題
接觸真實(shí)的托福閱讀真題是提高閱讀能力的重要方式,。你可以通過以下步驟進(jìn)行練習(xí):
以下是一個(gè)示例問題:
Question: What is the main idea of the passage?
Answer: The passage discusses how climate change affects marine ecosystems.
五,、時(shí)間管理
在考試中,,合理的時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要。每篇文章大約需要20分鐘,,包括閱讀和回答問題,。建議你在練習(xí)時(shí)計(jì)時(shí),逐漸提高你的速度和準(zhǔn)確性,??梢試L試以下策略:
六,、模擬考試
進(jìn)行全真模擬考試可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試環(huán)境。你可以使用托福官方提供的模擬題,,或在網(wǎng)上找到免費(fèi)的資源,。模擬考試時(shí),注意以下幾點(diǎn):
通過以上的方法,你可以有效提升托福閱讀的能力,。記得堅(jiān)持練習(xí),,相信自己會(huì)在考試中取得理想的成績(jī)!??
對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托??荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,,閱讀部分是一個(gè)不可忽視的環(huán)節(jié),。通過有效的練習(xí)和策略,考生可以提高自己的閱讀理解能力,,從而在考試中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),。本文將分享一些關(guān)于“托福閱讀練習(xí)題答案”的經(jīng)驗(yàn),幫助你更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一部分的挑戰(zhàn),。
1. 理解題型 ??
首先,,考生需要了解托福閱讀部分常見的題型。通常包括:
2. 提高閱讀速度 ??
在托福閱讀部分,時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要,??忌梢酝ㄟ^以下方式提高閱讀速度:
3. 學(xué)會(huì)做筆記 ???
在閱讀過程中,,做簡(jiǎn)要筆記可以幫助考生更好地理解和記憶文章內(nèi)容,。建議使用以下方法:
4. 練習(xí)真題 ??
做托福真題是提高閱讀能力的有效方法??忌梢酝ㄟ^以下途徑獲取練習(xí)材料:
5. 分析錯(cuò)題 ??
在完成閱讀練習(xí)后,,分析自己的錯(cuò)題是非常重要的,。考生可以通過以下步驟來改進(jìn):
6. 模擬考試環(huán)境 ??
在臨近考試時(shí),,考生應(yīng)該進(jìn)行幾次完整的模擬考試,。這不僅能幫助你熟悉考試流程,還能提高你的心理素質(zhì),。建議如下:
通過以上的策略和方法,考生可以有效提升自己的托福閱讀能力,。在練習(xí)過程中,,保持積極的心態(tài)和持續(xù)的努力是成功的關(guān)鍵。祝愿每位考生都能在托??荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異的成績(jī),!??