3種托福寫(xiě)作方法 讓你學(xué)會(huì)文章簡(jiǎn)潔用句
13種托福寫(xiě)作方法 讓你學(xué)會(huì)文章簡(jiǎn)潔用句
在托福寫(xiě)作中,，簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)往往比復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句更能有效傳達(dá)思想,。為了幫助考生提升寫(xiě)作水平,，本文將介紹3種方法,，讓你學(xué)會(huì)如何在托福寫(xiě)作中使用簡(jiǎn)潔的句子,。
建議一： 避免空洞的單詞和詞組
1. 一些冗余的詞匯并不能為句子增添實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容，反而讓表達(dá)顯得拖沓,。例如：
When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
可以簡(jiǎn)化為：
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2. 繁瑣的表達(dá)可以用更直接的方式替換,，比如：
Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.
可以改為：
Because our grandparents had to help their parents, they lacked the options available to young people today.
建議二： 避免重復(fù)
1. 避免同義詞或相似意思的重復(fù)使用。例如：
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
可以簡(jiǎn)化為：
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
更簡(jiǎn)潔的版本是：
My grandfather grew up on a large farm.
2. 使用更簡(jiǎn)單的替代詞,，例如：
My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm.
可以改為：
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.
建議三：選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)
1. 句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)突出最重要的信息,。例如：
The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
可以改為：
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2. 避免頻繁使用“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)，如：
There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改為：
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3. 將從句轉(zhuǎn)化為短語(yǔ)或單詞,。例如：
Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located 100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
可以改為：
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers from the nearest university.
4. 僅在強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),。例如：
In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.
可以改為：
In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cows but also mowed and stacked the hay.
5. 用更精確的動(dòng)詞替代動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，例如：
My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.
可以改為：
My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends.
6. 將兩句話合并為一句,，更加簡(jiǎn)練,。例如：
Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.
可以合并為：
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.
通過(guò)上述三種方法，考生們可以在托福寫(xiě)作中實(shí)現(xiàn)更加簡(jiǎn)潔明了的表達(dá),，從而提高寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù),。記住，清晰而簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言是成功的關(guān)鍵,。
2托福寫(xiě)作技巧
托福寫(xiě)作部分是許多考生感到挑戰(zhàn)的一環(huán),。為了幫助大家更好地準(zhǔn)備這一部分，以下是一些實(shí)用的寫(xiě)作技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,，讓你在考試中更加自信,！??
一、了解考試結(jié)構(gòu)
托福寫(xiě)作部分通常包括兩個(gè)任務(wù)：
- Task 1: Integrated Writing - 你需要閱讀一段文章并聽(tīng)一段相關(guān)的講座,，然后寫(xiě)出一個(gè)總結(jié),。
- Task 2: Independent Writing - 你需要根據(jù)給定的話題寫(xiě)一篇個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的文章。
二,、提高閱讀與聽(tīng)力能力
在Task 1中,，閱讀和聽(tīng)力的理解能力至關(guān)重要。建議考生在備考時(shí)多進(jìn)行以下練習(xí)：
- 閱讀英文文章,，特別是學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi)內(nèi)容,，提升詞匯量和理解能力。
- 聽(tīng)取英語(yǔ)講座或討論,，注意講者的觀點(diǎn)和例證,。
三,、制定寫(xiě)作計(jì)劃
在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前，花幾分鐘時(shí)間來(lái)規(guī)劃你的文章結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的,?？梢宰裱韵虏襟E：
- Brainstorming: 列出與你的主題相關(guān)的所有想法。
- Outline: 制定一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的提綱,，包括引言,、主體段落和結(jié)論。
- Time Management: 在考試中合理分配時(shí)間,，確保有足夠的時(shí)間進(jìn)行修改,。
四、使用清晰的語(yǔ)言
確保你的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)潔明了,，避免使用復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu),。以下是一些可以幫助你提升寫(xiě)作質(zhì)量的技巧：
- 使用連接詞（如 however, furthermore, in addition）來(lái)增強(qiáng)文章的邏輯性。
- 盡量使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),，使句子更具活力,。
- 避免拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，建議在寫(xiě)完后留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行檢查,。
五,、參考范文
以下是一個(gè)Independent Writing Task的范文示例：
Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in teams than to work alone.
Sample Answer: In today’s world, collaboration has become increasingly important. I believe that working in teams is more beneficial than working alone for several reasons. First, teamwork allows for a diversity of ideas and perspectives, leading to more creative solutions. Second, it fosters a sense of community and support among team members, which can enhance motivation. Finally, tasks can be completed more efficiently when shared among team members. Therefore, I strongly advocate for teamwork in professional settings.
六、練習(xí)與反饋
最后,，持續(xù)的練習(xí)是提高寫(xiě)作能力的關(guān)鍵?？梢試L試以下方法：
- 定期寫(xiě)作,，選擇不同的話題進(jìn)行練習(xí)。
- 尋求老師或同學(xué)的反饋,，了解自己的不足之處,。
- 參加模擬考試，熟悉考試環(huán)境和時(shí)間限制,。
希望以上的技巧能對(duì)你在托福寫(xiě)作部分的準(zhǔn)備有所幫助,！記住，持續(xù)的努力和適當(dāng)?shù)牟呗允侨〉煤贸煽?jī)的關(guān)鍵,。加油,！??
