托福閱讀真題練習(xí)：美國(guó)教育的文本+真題+答案

在備考托福閱讀時(shí)，除了要積累大量的詞匯,，進(jìn)行真題練習(xí)也是至關(guān)重要的,。今天，小編為大家整理了一篇關(guān)于美國(guó)教育的托福閱讀真題,，包括文本,、題目和答案，希望能幫助到所有托?？忌鷤?。

TOEFL Reading Passage:

As the twentieth century began, the significance of formal education in the United States grew. With the frontier largely gone and urban living becoming the norm by 1910, industrialization and a focus on credentials made schooling essential for both economic and social advancement. Schools were increasingly seen as key to integrating immigrants into American society.

The arrival of a significant wave of southern and eastern European immigrants around this time led to a dramatic expansion of formal education. By 1920, most states mandated schooling until at least age fourteen, and the school year was significantly extended. Public schools offered kindergartens, vacation programs, extracurricular activities, and vocational training, influencing the lives of many students, particularly those from immigrant families. Adult education classes for immigrants were also provided by various organizations including public schools, corporations, unions, and churches.

Educators in the early twentieth century argued that educational programs should cater to the needs of distinct groups. One such group was immigrant women. Schools aimed to prepare young women for roles in the urban industrial economy, often defining an appropriate role for them as homemakers.

While managing a household was familiar to immigrant women, American education redefined homemaking. In preindustrial economies, homemaking involved both producing and consuming goods, often including income-generating activities both inside and outside the home. However, in the industrialized early twentieth-century U.S., overproduction became a concern. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was seen as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools taught women to be effective consumer homemakers—cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children efficiently in their homes or, when necessary, working in others' homes. Many of these ideas now seem outdated.

TOEFL Reading Questions:

1. It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that one important factor in the increasing importance of education in the United States was

(A) the growing number of schools in frontier communities

(B) an increase in the number of trained teachers

(C) the expanding economic problems of schools

(D) the increased urbanization of the entire country

2. The word "means" in line 6 is closest in meaning to

(A) advantages

(B) probability

(C) method

(D) qualifications

3. The phrase "coincided with" in line 8 is closest in meaning to

(A) was influenced by

(B) happened at the same time as

(C) began to grow rapidly

(D) ensured the success of

4. According to the passage, one important change in United States education by the 1920's was that

(A) most places required children to attend school

(B) the amount of time spent on formal education was limited

(C) new regulations were imposed on nontraditional education

(D) adults and children studied in the same classes

5. Vacation schools and extracurricular activities are mentioned in lines 10-11 to illustrate

(A) alternatives to formal

托福閱讀真題解析：提升你的閱讀能力

作為托福考生,，閱讀部分常常讓人感到壓力重重,。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)，今天我將分享一些關(guān)于“托福閱讀真題解析”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與技巧,，希望能為你的備考之路提供一些幫助,。??

理解托福閱讀的結(jié)構(gòu)

托福閱讀部分通常包含三到四篇文章，每篇文章后面會(huì)有10個(gè)問題,。這些文章涵蓋各種主題,，包括科學(xué)、歷史,、社會(huì)學(xué)等,。了解這些文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和常見話題能夠幫助你在考試中節(jié)省時(shí)間和提高準(zhǔn)確率。

常見話題包括：

• Environmental Science ??
• History of Art ??
• Psychology ??
• Technology and Society ??

閱讀真題的重要性

通過(guò)分析真題,，你可以更好地理解考試的出題方式和常見的考點(diǎn),。建議考生們?cè)趥淇紩r(shí)多做歷年的真題，這不僅能幫助你熟悉題型,，還能提高你的答題速度和準(zhǔn)確性,。

Example Question: What is the main purpose of the passage? (A) To explain a scientific theory (B) To discuss historical events (C) To analyze social behavior (D) To compare different technologies

在這個(gè)例子中，選擇正確的答案需要你快速抓住文章的主旨,，這正是閱讀能力的體現(xiàn),。

提升閱讀技巧

在備考過(guò)程中，以下幾點(diǎn)技巧可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助：

• 精讀與略讀相結(jié)合：在做題時(shí),，先略讀一遍文章,，了解大意，再進(jìn)行精讀以獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息,。
• 關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記：在閱讀時(shí),，注意標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ)，這樣在回答問題時(shí)可以快速定位相關(guān)信息。
• 練習(xí)時(shí)間管理：每篇文章的閱讀時(shí)間控制在8-10分鐘內(nèi),，這樣可以確保你有足夠的時(shí)間完成所有問題,。

推薦閱讀材料

除了真題，考生還可以參考一些優(yōu)質(zhì)的閱讀材料來(lái)提升自己的閱讀能力,。例如：

• Scientific American - 提供最新的科學(xué)研究和發(fā)現(xiàn),。
• The Economist - 涵蓋全球經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的深度分析。
• National Geographic - 關(guān)注自然,、歷史和文化的優(yōu)秀文章,。

模擬練習(xí)與反饋

在備考過(guò)程中，定期進(jìn)行模擬測(cè)試是非常重要的,。通過(guò)模擬考試,，你可以掌握自己的閱讀速度和準(zhǔn)確率。同時(shí),，分析錯(cuò)誤的題目也是提升的關(guān)鍵,。

New Practice Test: Read a passage about climate change and answer the following question: “What are the potential effects of climate change mentioned in the text?”

在做模擬題后，記得總結(jié)哪些問題容易錯(cuò),，哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)需要加強(qiáng),。這樣能夠幫助你在正式考試中減少失誤。??

結(jié)語(yǔ)

希望以上的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享能夠幫助你在托福閱讀部分取得更好的成績(jī),。記住，持之以恒的練習(xí)和不斷的總結(jié)是提高閱讀能力的關(guān)鍵,。祝你在托?？荚囍许樌??

TOEFL Reading Practice Questions and Answers

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering the reading section is crucial for achieving your desired score. Here, I share some effective strategies and practice questions to enhance your reading skills. ??

Understanding the Reading Section

The reading section consists of several passages, each followed by a series of questions. You will encounter various question types, including:

• Multiple Choice
• Insert Text
• Sentence Simplification
• Fill in the Blanks

Familiarizing yourself with these formats can significantly improve your performance. ??

Practice Question Example

Here’s a sample passage and questions to illustrate what you might encounter:

Passage: "The Amazon rainforest is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. It is home to millions of species, many of which are still undiscovered. The rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide." ??

Now, let’s look at some questions based on this passage:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

   • A) The Amazon rainforest is a tourist destination.
   • B) The Amazon rainforest contributes to climate regulation.
   • C) Many species in the Amazon are already discovered.
   • D) The Amazon rainforest has a large population of animals.
2. According to the passage, why is the Amazon important?

   • A) It is the largest rainforest in the world.
   • B) It helps in carbon dioxide absorption.
   • C) It is home to many known species.
   • D) It has a wide variety of plants.

Answers and Explanations

The correct answers are:

1. B) The Amazon rainforest contributes to climate regulation. - This option captures the essence of the passage.
2. B) It helps in carbon dioxide absorption. - This detail highlights the importance of the Amazon in climate regulation.

Understanding why certain answers are correct or incorrect is vital for improving your reading comprehension. ??

Vocabulary Building

Another essential aspect of preparing for the TOEFL reading section is vocabulary. Here are some words from the passage to help expand your lexicon:

• Biodiverse: having a variety of different species.
• Regulating: controlling or maintaining something.
• Absorbing: taking in or soaking up.

Try to use these words in sentences to reinforce your understanding. ??

New Practice Questions

To further your preparation, here are some new practice questions:

Passage: "The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 kilometers. It supports a wide range of marine life and is a popular destination for divers." ??

1. What does the passage primarily discuss?

   • A) The length of the Great Barrier Reef.
   • B) The diversity of marine life in the reef.
   • C) The popularity of diving in the Great Barrier Reef.
   • D) The size of the Great Barrier Reef.
2. What is a key feature of the Great Barrier Reef?

   • A) It is the smallest coral reef system.
   • B) It is located in the Arctic.
   • C) It stretches over 2,300 kilometers.
   • D) It has no marine life.

Predicted Topics

In your TOEFL reading practice, you may encounter topics related to:

• Environmental science
• History and culture
• Technology and innovation
• Health and medicine

Focusing on these areas can help you become more familiar with the types of passages you will see on the exam. ??

By integrating these practice questions and strategies into your study routine, you can build confidence and improve your reading skills for the TOEFL exam. Good luck! ??