在托福寫作中，遇到陌生話題時(shí),，考生常常會(huì)感到無從下手,。為了幫助大家克服這種困境,，我們將分析一個(gè)關(guān)于兒童學(xué)習(xí)外語的爭(zhēng)議話題，并提供一篇高分范文供參考,。這將有助于考生在寫作備考中積累思路,，提升寫作能力,。

托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題

Should children begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.

寫作思路展開與結(jié)構(gòu)分析

這是一個(gè)頗具爭(zhēng)議的話題。雖然許多人認(rèn)為兒童在語言學(xué)習(xí)上具有天賦,，但學(xué)習(xí)外語與學(xué)習(xí)母語是截然不同的,。外語學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅是記憶單詞和語法(Learning a foreign language involves much more than just memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules),。語言是思想的表達(dá)，學(xué)習(xí)外語對(duì)于剛?cè)雽W(xué)的兒童來說,，可能超出了他們的理解能力——尤其是那些對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)概念仍感到陌生的孩子,。舉個(gè)極端的例子,，有一對(duì)大學(xué)教師夫婦的孩子在6歲時(shí)同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語和日語，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了失語癥(aphasia)的發(fā)生,。

高分范文賞析

In today's globalized world, many international companies are establishing operations in China, leading parents to emphasize the importance of English for future success.

Students often strive to excel in English, making related publications consistently popular on bestseller lists.

While being bilingual is undoubtedly advantageous, the process of learning a foreign language can be challenging. Many individuals have proposed various methods to facilitate easier, faster, and more efficient language acquisition. Some argue that children should start learning English as soon as they enter school. But is this truly beneficial? The answer is likely no.

Children do possess an extraordinary capacity for language development. Statistics indicate that a 6-year-old can memorize up to 150 words daily! However, the dynamics change when it comes to learning a foreign language. In their early years, children acquire their mother tongue surrounded by supportive resources. Parents, peers, and their environment all communicate in the same language, which is delivered with correct grammar and pronunciation.

Conversely, when learning a foreign language, these natural supports vanish. Words become unfamiliar and abstract after class, and a teacher's accent or pronunciation may not always be accurate. While some might point to multilingual children in Luxembourg as examples, it's essential to note that most parents there are trilingual themselves!

Mastering a foreign language requires much more than rote memorization of vocabulary or grammar rules. Just because a child can greet someone in a standard American accent doesn't mean they have effectively learned a new language or will become proficient in it. Learning a foreign language, in many respects, transcends the cognitive abilities of young children, especially first graders, as language conveys complex thoughts and cultural nuances that may be too intricate for them to grasp. Ultimately, starting earlier does not guarantee faster or better learning outcomes.

通過以上分析,，我們可以看到，從小學(xué)外語并不一定能帶來預(yù)期的效果,。希望這篇文章能夠幫助托?？忌趯懽鬟^程中更好地組織思路,，提升寫作水平，為考試做好充分準(zhǔn)備,。

The Importance of Learning Foreign Languages in Elementary School ??

As a TOEFL candidate, you might be wondering how learning foreign languages at an early age can impact your future studies and career. In today's globalized world, the ability to communicate in multiple languages is becoming increasingly valuable. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Cognitive Benefits ??

Research shows that learning a foreign language enhances cognitive abilities. It improves memory, problem-solving skills, and critical thinking. Children who study languages tend to perform better in standardized tests, including the TOEFL, as they develop a better understanding of language structures and vocabulary.

2. Cultural Awareness ??

Language is deeply connected to culture. By learning a foreign language, children gain insights into different cultures, traditions, and perspectives. This cultural awareness fosters empathy and respect for diversity, which are essential qualities in today’s interconnected world.

3. Enhanced Communication Skills ??

Mastering a foreign language equips students with valuable communication skills. Whether in academic settings or professional environments, the ability to express oneself clearly and understand others is crucial. For TOEFL candidates, strong communication skills can significantly enhance their performance in speaking and writing sections.

4. Career Opportunities ??

Employers increasingly seek individuals who can communicate in multiple languages. Proficiency in a foreign language can open doors to various career paths, from international business to diplomacy. For those aiming for global careers, starting language education early can provide a competitive edge.

5. Improved First Language Skills ??

Interestingly, learning a foreign language can also improve a child's first language skills. As they learn new vocabulary and grammar rules, they become more aware of their native language's structure. This dual-language proficiency can be particularly beneficial for TOEFL preparation, as it helps students understand complex English texts and improves their writing skills.

6. Lifelong Learning Habits ??

Introducing foreign languages in elementary school encourages a love for learning. Children who engage with languages early on are more likely to pursue further education in languages or related fields. This habit of lifelong learning can be advantageous for TOEFL candidates, as they will continually seek to improve their language skills.

7. Social Connections ??

Learning a foreign language allows children to connect with peers from different backgrounds. These social connections can enrich their lives and broaden their horizons. For TOEFL candidates, building relationships with speakers of other languages can provide additional practice opportunities and cultural exchanges.

8. Fun and Engaging Learning Experiences ??

Language learning can be a fun and engaging process. Through games, songs, and interactive activities, children can enjoy the learning experience. This positive association with language study can motivate them to continue learning, which is beneficial when preparing for exams like the TOEFL.

Conclusion

In summary, the importance of learning foreign languages in elementary school cannot be overstated. From cognitive benefits to enhanced career opportunities, the advantages are numerous. As a TOEFL candidate, recognizing these benefits can help you appreciate the value of your language studies and inspire you to continue improving your skills.

對(duì)于許多托?？忌鷣碚f，寫作部分可能是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一,。為了幫助大家在這一部分獲得高分,，以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和建議,，讓你的托福寫作更加出色,！??

1. 理解題目類型

托福寫作主要分為兩部分：Integrated Writing 和 Independent Writing。在準(zhǔn)備之前,，了解這兩種題型的要求至關(guān)重要,。

例如，Integrated Writing 通常涉及一段閱讀材料和一段聽力材料,，你需要總結(jié)它們的內(nèi)容并指出它們之間的關(guān)系,。相反，Independent Writing 要求你根據(jù)給定的話題表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。

2. 制定清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)

無論是哪種類型的寫作，清晰的結(jié)構(gòu) 都是成功的關(guān)鍵,。通常,，Independent Writing 的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

• 引言：介紹話題并提出論點(diǎn),。
• 主體段落：每個(gè)段落提出一個(gè)支持論點(diǎn)的理由，并附上例子,。
• 結(jié)論：總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)并重申論點(diǎn),。

例如，假設(shè)題目是：“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a group than to work alone.” 你可以這樣組織你的文章：

• 引言：闡述主題并表明立場(chǎng),。
• 主體段落1：支持團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的好處，如增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)意,。
• 主體段落2：討論團(tuán)隊(duì)合作帶來的社交機(jī)會(huì),。
• 結(jié)論：重申觀點(diǎn)并總結(jié)理由。

3. 豐富詞匯與句型

使用多樣的詞匯和句型可以使你的文章更具吸引力,。在寫作時(shí)，避免重復(fù)使用相同的單詞和短語。例如,，使用“advantage”而不是“good”,，使用“disadvantage”代替“bad”。

此外,，嘗試使用不同的句型,，例如復(fù)合句和復(fù)雜句,，這樣可以顯示出你的語言能力。

4. 時(shí)間管理

在托福寫作部分,，時(shí)間管理非常重要,。建議你在Integrated Writing 中花10分鐘閱讀和聽材料，然后用20分鐘寫作,；在Independent Writing 中，分配5分鐘進(jìn)行思考和規(guī)劃,，25分鐘完成寫作,。這種方法可以確保你有足夠的時(shí)間來檢查和修改你的文章。

5. 實(shí)踐與反饋

最后,，實(shí)踐是提高寫作能力的關(guān)鍵,。每天都要練習(xí)寫作,，并讓他人（如老師或同學(xué)）給你提供反饋,。通過不斷的練習(xí)和改進(jìn)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的寫作水平逐漸提高,。

以下是一個(gè)范文示例,，供大家參考：

Topic: Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Others prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Sample Answer: In today's fast-paced world, many individuals find it more convenient to eat out rather than cook at home. However, I believe that preparing food at home is a better choice for several reasons. First, cooking at home allows for healthier meal options. By using fresh ingredients, one can control the amount of salt, sugar, and fat in their meals. For example, when I prepare a salad, I can choose organic vegetables and limit the dressing to maintain a healthy diet. Second, home-cooked meals can be more economical. Eating out frequently can strain one's budget, whereas buying groceries and cooking can save money in the long run. Lastly, cooking at home provides an opportunity for family bonding. Preparing meals together can strengthen relationships and create lasting memories. In conclusion, while eating out may be convenient, I prefer the benefits of cooking and enjoying meals at home.

希望這些技巧對(duì)你們?cè)谕懈懽髦腥〉酶叻钟兴鶐椭?！加油??