在托福寫作的備考過程中,，掌握詞匯是成功的關(guān)鍵,，而熟悉特定場景的高頻詞匯尤為重要,。本文將為托福考生整理出66個與商業(yè)相關(guān)的高頻場景詞匯,，幫助大家在寫作中更好地表達(dá)觀點和例證,。

托福寫作高頻場景詞匯：Economy and Business

1) face significant challenges - 面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn)

2) work overtime - 加班

3) respect - 尊敬 / receive enough respect - 獲得足夠的尊重

4) work part-time - 兼職

5) urge/ advocate sb to sth - 敦促某人做某事

6) understand the market principle - 了解市場原則

7) transfer sb to another department - 將某人調(diào)任到另一個部門

8) submit one’s resume - 遞交簡歷

9) start a business - 開始一項業(yè)務(wù)

10) split the cost - 平均分?jǐn)傎M用

11) seek a career in - 找......領(lǐng)域的工作

12) return corporate profits to society - 將企業(yè)盈利回報給社會

13) retire from a job - 退休

14) raise the prestige of - 提高......聲望

15) pay taxes - 繳稅

16) pay back a loan - 償還貸款

17) overcome an economic recession crisis - 克服經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

18) obtain an entry-level position - 獲得最底層職位

19) minimize the cost of production - 將生產(chǎn)費降到最低

20) meet the qualifications - 合格

21) make up a loss - 彌補(bǔ)損失

22) strike a balance of payments - 收支平衡

23) make a profit - 獲利

24) make a living - 謀生

25) make a complaint about - 對......投訴

26) make a budget for... - 為......做預(yù)算

27) lower the interest rate - 降低利率

28) leave/ quit a job - 辭職

29) keep a good work environment - 保持一個良好的工作環(huán)境

30) invest in - 投資于

31) be in the line of duty - 在履行職責(zé)時

32) have a positive attitude - 對......持積極態(tài)度

33) have a market share - 擁有......的市場占有率

34) go bankrupt - 破產(chǎn)

35) get paid by the hour - 按小時去的報酬

36) receive a refund - 獲得退款

37) get promotion - 得到提升

38) find a job - 找到工作

39) feel a sense of accomplishment - 有成就感

40) enter the workforce - 就業(yè)

41) encourage competition - 鼓勵競爭

42) earn money - 掙錢

43) reduced productivity - 生產(chǎn)力下降

44) cultivate interpersonal skills - 培養(yǎng)處理人際關(guān)系的技能

45) complain in writing - 寫信投訴

46) compensate for - 賠償

47) progress to a higher position - 升職

48) charge higher prices - 索價較高

49) cannot afford to do sth - 無法負(fù)擔(dān)

50) call in sick - 打電話請病假

51) call in late - 因遲到打電話請假

52) build one’s career - 建立事業(yè)

53) boss someone around - 指示某人

54) boost the economy - 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

55) be willing to do sth - 愿意做某事

56) be unwilling to do sth - 不

When preparing for the TOEFL, one of the crucial areas that students often overlook is the vocabulary specific to business and commerce. Mastering this vocabulary can significantly enhance your writing score, especially in the Integrated Writing section where you might need to analyze and synthesize information from various sources. In this article, we will explore essential business vocabulary, provide sample prompts, and share helpful tips to improve your writing skills. ??

1. Essential Business Vocabulary

Understanding key business terms can help you articulate your thoughts more clearly. Here are some important words and phrases to include in your vocabulary list:

• Profit Margin: The difference between revenue and costs.
• Market Research: The process of gathering information about consumers' needs and preferences.
• Stakeholder: Any individual or group that has an interest in the success of a company.
• Corporate Strategy: A plan that outlines how a company will achieve its goals and objectives.
• Supply Chain: The entire system of production, processing, and distribution of goods.

2. Sample Writing Prompt

To practice using these terms, consider the following writing prompt:

"Discuss the importance of market research in developing a successful corporate strategy. Provide examples to support your argument."

3. Structuring Your Response

When responding to the prompt, use a clear structure:

• Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic and state your thesis.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a single point. For example:

• Paragraph 1: Explain what market research is and its role in understanding consumer behavior.
• Paragraph 2: Discuss how companies use this information to adjust their corporate strategies.
• Paragraph 3: Provide real-world examples of companies that have successfully implemented market research.

• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate the significance of market research in business.

4. Practice Makes Perfect

Regular practice is key to mastering business vocabulary. Here are some tips to enhance your skills:

• Read business articles, reports, and case studies to see how professionals use these terms in context. ??
• Write essays or summaries using new vocabulary. This will help reinforce your understanding.
• Engage in discussions with peers or teachers about business topics to practice speaking and listening skills.

5. Reference Answers and Predictions

Here’s a reference answer for the provided prompt:

"Market research is a critical component of any successful corporate strategy. It involves collecting and analyzing data about consumer preferences and market trends. By understanding what customers want, companies can tailor their products and services accordingly. For instance, Apple Inc. conducts extensive market research before launching new products, ensuring they meet consumer needs. Furthermore, effective market research allows businesses to identify potential risks and opportunities, enabling them to make informed decisions that enhance their profit margins."

6. New Topics and Trends

As you prepare for the TOEFL, keep an eye on emerging business trends that could be relevant to your writing. Some predicted topics include:

• The impact of technology on traditional business models.
• Sustainable practices in corporate strategy.
• The role of social media in market research.

By familiarizing yourself with these terms and practicing regularly, you can enhance your writing skills and perform better on the TOEFL exam. Remember, the key to success is consistent effort and a willingness to learn. Good luck! ??

對于準(zhǔn)備托福考試的考生來說,，掌握高頻詞匯是提高分?jǐn)?shù)的重要環(huán)節(jié),。本文將為你介紹一些托福高頻詞匯及其用法,，幫助你在考試中更好地應(yīng)對各種題型,。??

一、常見高頻詞匯

以下是一些在托?？荚囍薪?jīng)常出現(xiàn)的單詞,，了解它們的意思和用法將對你的備考大有裨益：

• Abundant: 充足的，豐富的
  Example: The region is known for its abundant natural resources.
• Cohesive: 凝聚的,，有結(jié)合力的
  Example: A cohesive team can achieve remarkable results.
• Diverse: 多樣的,，各種各樣的
  Example: The city has a diverse population with various cultures.
• Innovative: 創(chuàng)新的
  Example: The company is known for its innovative technology.
• Significant: 重要的，顯著的
  Example: There was a significant increase in sales last year.

二,、如何記憶高頻詞匯

記憶詞匯并不是一件容易的事情,，但可以通過以下方法提高效率：

1. 使用聯(lián)想法: 將新單詞與已知的詞或圖像聯(lián)系起來，幫助記憶,。
2. 造句練習(xí): 用新學(xué)的單詞造句,，加深理解和記憶。
3. 定期復(fù)習(xí): 制定復(fù)習(xí)計劃,，定期回顧已學(xué)的詞匯,。

三、托福寫作中的應(yīng)用

在托福寫作部分,，使用高頻詞匯能夠提升你的表達(dá)能力,。例如，以下是一個寫作題目及參考范文：

Writing Topic: Do you agree or disagree that technological advancements have made our lives more complicated? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Sample Answer: In my opinion, while technological advancements have brought about some complexities, they have ultimately simplified our lives. For instance, communication has become instantaneous due to smartphones, making it easier to connect with others. Moreover, innovations in medicine have significantly improved healthcare outcomes, allowing us to live longer and healthier lives. Therefore, I believe that the benefits outweigh the complications.

四,、聽力和閱讀中的高頻詞匯

在托福聽力和閱讀部分,，理解高頻詞匯同樣重要。以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯：

• Emphasize: 強(qiáng)調(diào)
  Usage: The professor emphasized the importance of research in her lecture.
• Consequently: 因此
  Usage: The weather was poor; consequently, the event was postponed.
• Furthermore: 此外
  Usage: Furthermore, the study revealed new insights into the issue.

五,、總結(jié)與建議

掌握托福高頻詞匯需要時間和耐心,。建議你在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多加練習(xí)，通過閱讀英文材料,、聽英語廣播等方式來鞏固詞匯記憶,。??

TOEFL Writing Tips and Vocabulary

Preparing for the TOEFL exam can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. However, with the right strategies and vocabulary, you can enhance your writing skills effectively. Here are some valuable tips and vocabulary to help you succeed. ??

1. Understand the Structure of the Essay

In the TOEFL writing section, you will typically encounter two tasks: the Integrated Task and the Independent Task. Knowing the structure of each task is crucial.

• Integrated Task: This task requires you to read a passage and listen to a lecture before writing a response. Aim to summarize the key points from both sources and explain how they relate to each other.
• Independent Task: Here, you will write an essay based on your personal opinion or experience. Make sure to present clear arguments and provide supporting details.

2. Develop a Strong Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement is the backbone of your essay. It should clearly express your main idea and guide the reader through your argument. For example:

"Telecommuting offers numerous benefits, including increased productivity, reduced commuting time, and improved work-life balance." This statement sets a clear direction for your essay. ??

3. Use Transition Words

To make your writing coherent, utilize transition words and phrases. These help connect ideas and improve the flow of your essay. Here are some examples:

• To add information: furthermore, additionally, moreover
• To contrast: however, on the other hand, nevertheless
• To illustrate: for example, for instance, specifically

4. Expand Your Vocabulary

A rich vocabulary can significantly enhance your writing. Here are some useful words and phrases:

• Advantageous: beneficial or favorable
• Consequently: as a result
• Significant: important or meaningful
• Moreover: in addition to

Try to incorporate these terms into your essays to demonstrate a higher level of language proficiency. ??

5. Practice Writing Regularly

Consistent practice is key to improving your writing skills. Set aside time each week to write essays on various topics. Here’s a sample prompt you can use:

"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made communication between people less personal." Provide reasons and examples to support your answer.

After writing your essay, review it critically. Look for areas where you can improve clarity, coherence, and vocabulary usage.

6. Review Sample Essays

Reading high-scoring TOEFL essays can provide insight into effective writing techniques. Here’s a brief example of a well-structured response:

"In today's fast-paced world, technology plays a crucial role in enhancing communication. While some argue that it diminishes personal interactions, I believe it actually facilitates more meaningful connections through instant messaging and video calls. For instance, families separated by distance can maintain close relationships through regular video chats."

7. Time Management During the Exam

During the TOEFL exam, managing your time is essential. Allocate approximately 20 minutes for the Integrated Task and 30 minutes for the Independent Task. Make sure to leave a few minutes at the end to proofread your essay. ?

8. Stay Calm and Focused

Lastly, it's important to stay calm during the exam. Take deep breaths, read the prompts carefully, and focus on expressing your ideas clearly. Remember, practice makes perfect! ??

By following these tips and expanding your vocabulary, you can boost your confidence and improve your writing score on the TOEFL exam. Good luck! ??