托福閱讀真題練習(xí)：鳥類的文本+真題+答案

托?？荚囍?，閱讀部分的備考至關(guān)重要,，尤其是通過真題進(jìn)行練習(xí)。除了官方的真題集,，考生們還可以通過其他來源獲取托福閱讀真題,，提升自己的解題能力和閱讀理解水平,。本文將為大家提供一篇關(guān)于鳥類的托福閱讀文本及相關(guān)真題和答案，希望對備考托福的考生有所幫助,。

TOEFL Reading Passage:

The first birds appeared during late Jurassic times. These birds are known from four very good skeletons, two incomplete skeletons, and an isolated feather, all from the Solnhofen limestone of Bavaria, Germany. This fine-grained rock, which is extensively quarried for lithographic stone, was evidently deposited in a shallow coral lagoon of a tropical sea, and flying vertebrates occasionally fell into the water and were buried by the fine limy mud, to be preserved with remarkable detail. In this way, the late Jurassic bird skeletons, which have been named Archaeopteryx, were fossilized. And not only were the bones preserved in these skeletons, but also were imprints of the feathers. If the indications of feathers had not been preserved in association with Archaeopteryx, it is likely that these fossils would have been classified among the dinosaurs, for they show numerous theropod characteristics. Archaeopteryx were animals about the size of a crow, with an archeosaurian type of skull, a long neck, a compact body balanced on a pair of strong hind limbs, and a long tail. The forelimbs were enlarged and obviously functioned as wings.

Modern birds, who are the descendants of these early birds, are highly organized animals, with a constant body temperature and a very high rate of metabolism. In addition, they are remarkable for having evolved extraordinarily complex behavior patterns such as those of nesting and song, and the habit among many species of making long migrations from one continent to another and back each year.

Most birds also have very strong legs, which allow them to run or walk on the ground as well as to fly in the air. Indeed, some of the waterbirds, such as ducks and geese, have the distinction of being able to move around proficiently in the water, on land, and in the air, a range in natural locomotor ability that has never been attained by any other vertebrate.

TOEFL Reading Questions:

1. According to the author, all of the following evidence relating to the first birds was found EXCEPT

(A) nesting materials

(B) four skeletons in good condition

(C) two fragmented skeletons

(D) a single feather

2. The word "preserved" in line 8 is closest in meaning to

(A) confused with others

(B) gradually weakened

(C) protected from destruction

(D) lost permanently

3. It can be inferred from the passage that the Archaeopteryx were classified as birds on the basis of

(A) imprints of bones

(B) imprints of feathers

(C) the neck structure

(D) skeletons

4. The word "they" in line 10 refers to

(A) indications

(B) fossils

(C) dinosaurs

(D) characteristics

5. Why does the author mention "a crow" in line 11?

(A) to indicate the size of Archaeopteryx

(B) to specify the age of the Archaeopteryx fossils

(C) to explain the evolutionary history of Archaeopteryx

(D) to demonstrate the superiority of the theropod to Archaeopteryx

6. It can be inferred from the passage that theropods were

(A) dinosaurs

(B) birds

(C) Archaeopteryx

(D) crows

7. The word "constant" in line 16 is closest in meaning to

(A) comfortable

(B) combined

(C) consistent

(D) complementary

8. The author mentions all of the following as examples of complex behavior patterns evolved by birds EXCEPT

(A) migrating

(B) nesting

(C) singing

(D) running

9. The word "attained" in line 23 is closest in meaning to

(A) required

(B) achieved

(C) observed

(D) merited

TOEFL Reading Answers:

ACBBAACDB

通過以上的閱讀文本,、題目及答案,，考生們可以進(jìn)行針對性的練習(xí)，以提升自己的閱讀理解能力和解題技巧,。希望大家在托?？荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異的成績，順利實現(xiàn)留學(xué)夢想,。

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering reading comprehension is essential for achieving a high score. One effective way to prepare is to focus on specific themes, such as birds. This article will guide you through a practice exercise centered on this subject, helping you enhance your skills while making the learning process enjoyable. ??

Practice Topic: Birds and Their Habitats

Understanding the different types of birds and their respective habitats can be fascinating. Here’s a sample reading passage to practice with:

Reading Text: Birds are a diverse group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves. They are characterized by feathers, beaks, and the laying of hard-shelled eggs. Most birds can fly, although some species, such as ostriches and penguins, have lost this ability. Birds inhabit a variety of environments, from forests and wetlands to urban areas.

Many birds migrate seasonally, traveling thousands of miles to find suitable breeding grounds or food sources. For instance, the Arctic Tern migrates from its breeding grounds in the Arctic to its wintering grounds in the Antarctic, covering more than 70,000 kilometers each year. Understanding these migratory patterns is crucial for conservation efforts.

Now, let's move on to some practice questions based on the text:

Practice Questions:

1. What are the defining characteristics of birds?
2. Which bird is mentioned as having an extensive migratory route?
3. Why is understanding migratory patterns important?

Sample Answers:

1. The defining characteristics of birds include feathers, beaks, and the laying of hard-shelled eggs.
2. The Arctic Tern is mentioned as having an extensive migratory route.
3. Understanding migratory patterns is important for conservation efforts.

Additionally, familiarizing yourself with relevant vocabulary can enhance your reading comprehension. Here are some key terms related to the topic:

• Migration: The seasonal movement of animals from one region to another.
• Habitat: The natural environment in which an organism lives.
• Conservation: The protection and preservation of the natural environment and wildlife.

New Practice Exercise:

Reading Text: The role of birds in ecosystems is vital. They contribute to pest control, pollination, and seed dispersal. For example, many fruit-eating birds help spread seeds over large distances, facilitating plant growth in new areas.

Questions:

1. What roles do birds play in ecosystems?
2. How do fruit-eating birds contribute to the environment?

Answers:

1. Birds contribute to pest control, pollination, and seed dispersal in ecosystems.
2. Fruit-eating birds help spread seeds over large distances, promoting plant growth.

Practicing with themed reading materials not only helps improve your comprehension skills but also makes studying less monotonous. Remember to take notes, highlight important information, and discuss what you learn with peers. Engaging with the material actively will solidify your understanding and prepare you for the actual test. ??

Good luck with your preparation! Keep exploring various topics, and don’t hesitate to revisit challenging texts. Happy studying! ??

對于每位托福考生來說,，閱讀部分的備考是至關(guān)重要的,。通過分析真實的托福閱讀真題,，我們可以更好地理解考試的出題方向和答題技巧,。本文將為大家提供一些有效的策略和解析,，幫助你在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績。

了解托福閱讀結(jié)構(gòu) ??

托福閱讀部分通常包含三到四篇文章,，每篇文章后會有10個問題,。文章主題涉及科學(xué)、歷史,、藝術(shù)等多個領(lǐng)域，因此考生需要具備廣泛的知識面。每篇文章的長度約為700字左右,，問題類型多樣,，包括：

• Multiple Choice Questions (選擇題)
• Sentence Insertion (句子插入)
• Fill in the Blank (填空題)
• Summary Questions (總結(jié)題)

有效的備考策略 ??

1. 定期練習(xí)：定期做真題是提高閱讀能力的關(guān)鍵,。建議每周至少完成一套完整的閱讀真題，并進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的答案解析,。

2. 詞匯積累：托福閱讀中常出現(xiàn)一些學(xué)術(shù)性詞匯,，考生應(yīng)提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)詞匯表。推薦使用單詞卡片或者手機(jī)應(yīng)用來幫助記憶,。

3. 掌握題型：熟悉不同題型的解題技巧,。例如,，在選擇題中，通?？梢酝ㄟ^排除法找到正確答案,；而在句子插入題中，要注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,。

真題解析示例 ??

以下是一個典型的托福閱讀真題及其解析：

Passage: The impact of climate change on biodiversity is profound. Many species are at risk of extinction due to changing habitats.

Question: What is one reason many species are at risk of extinction?

Options:

• A) Increased hunting pressure
• B) Changing habitats
• C) Pollution levels
• D) Competition with invasive species

Answer: B) Changing habitats

在這道題中，理解文章內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵,。通過對文章的認(rèn)真閱讀,，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)“changing habitats”是導(dǎo)致物種面臨滅絕風(fēng)險的主要原因。

常見問題與解答 ?

1. 如何提高閱讀速度,？
可以通過定時閱讀練習(xí)來提高速度。設(shè)定時間限制,，逐漸增加難度,，有助于提升你的閱讀效率。

2. 如何處理不懂的單詞,？
在考試中遇到不認(rèn)識的單詞時,，不必過于糾結(jié),?？梢酝ㄟ^上下文推測意思,，集中精力回答問題,。

預(yù)測新題方向 ??

根據(jù)近幾年的考試趨勢，托福閱讀可能會更加關(guān)注環(huán)境科學(xué)和社會科學(xué)的主題,。因此,，考生應(yīng)特別關(guān)注這些領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)知識,。

總之，托福閱讀的成功在于充分的準(zhǔn)備和針對性的練習(xí),。希望以上的策略和解析能夠幫助你在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽儯〖佑?！??

托福閱讀技巧與練習(xí)題

對于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,，閱讀部分往往是一個挑戰(zhàn)。掌握有效的閱讀技巧可以幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績,。以下是一些實用的技巧以及練習(xí)題,，幫助你更好地應(yīng)對托福閱讀。

1. 了解題型 ??

托福閱讀部分主要包含以下幾種題型：

• 主旨題 (Main Idea Questions) - 這些題目通常詢問段落或文章的主題,。
• 細(xì)節(jié)題 (Detail Questions) - 需要你找到文中具體信息,。
• 推理題 (Inference Questions) - 要求根據(jù)文中的信息進(jìn)行推理,。
• 詞匯題 (Vocabulary Questions) - 詢問某個單詞或短語在特定上下文中的含義。
• 作者態(tài)度題 (Author's Attitude Questions) - 評估作者對某一觀點的態(tài)度,。

2. 精讀與略讀結(jié)合 ??

在托福閱讀中,，精讀和略讀都是重要的技巧。精讀有助于理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯,，而略讀則可以幫助你快速獲取文章大意。在實際考試中,，可以先略讀一遍文章,，了解其結(jié)構(gòu)和主要觀點，然后再針對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行精讀,。

3. 做筆記 ??

在閱讀時,，做一些簡短的筆記可以幫助你更好地記憶信息,。可以使用關(guān)鍵詞或短語來概括每段的主要內(nèi)容,，這樣在回答問題時,，你能更快地找到相關(guān)信息。

4. 時間管理 ??

托福閱讀部分的時間有限,，因此合理的時間管理至關(guān)重要,。建議每篇文章的閱讀時間控制在20分鐘左右,，確保你有足夠的時間回答所有問題?？梢酝ㄟ^模擬考試來練習(xí)時間管理,。

5. 多做練習(xí)題 ??

通過做大量的練習(xí)題，你可以熟悉托福閱讀的題型和常見的考點,。以下是一個示例練習(xí)題：

Reading Passage:

“The process of photosynthesis in plants converts light energy into chemical energy, which is stored as glucose. This process is vital for the survival of plants and provides oxygen as a byproduct.”

Question: What is the main purpose of photosynthesis according to the passage?

Answer Choices:

• A) To produce glucose
• B) To absorb carbon dioxide
• C) To release oxygen
• D) To convert light energy into heat

Correct Answer: A) To produce glucose

6. 學(xué)會排除法 ?

在遇到不確定的選項時，可以使用排除法,。首先,，找出明顯錯誤的選項，然后在剩下的選項中進(jìn)行選擇,。這種方法可以提高你答對題目的概率,。

7. 熟悉學(xué)術(shù)詞匯 ??

托福閱讀中常出現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)性詞匯，因此提前積累相關(guān)詞匯是非常有幫助的,?？梢酝ㄟ^閱讀學(xué)術(shù)文章,、參加在線課程等方式來提高自己的詞匯量,。

8. 保持良好的心態(tài) ??

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)也很重要?？荚嚽翱梢赃M(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)姆潘?，確保在考試時能夠集中注意力。相信自己的準(zhǔn)備,，相信自己能取得好成績,！