新托福寫作考什么?對比類真題出現(xiàn)比較頻繁

近年來,，托福考試的寫作部分越來越多地出現(xiàn)對比類題目,，這讓許多考生感到困惑,。尤其是在炎熱的夏季，考生們雖然在空調環(huán)境中備考,，但面對這些題目時,，仍然需要深入理解其出題方向和應對策略。

在托福寫作中,，考生需要進行文字輸出,，而考試中遇到的題目往往與平時練習的不盡相同。對比類題目頻繁出現(xiàn),，考生必須掌握有效的應對方法,。以下是近期托福寫作的一些真題示例，幫助大家更好地理解這一趨勢,。

1. Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (ages 5 to 10)? Why?

A: Being helpful to others

B: Being honest

C: Being well-organized

Use specific examples and evidence to support your answer.(2017.5.27ML)

2. Some people like to buy and eat their meals at restaurants frequently, while others like to do this at home. Which do you prefer? Why?(2017.6.10ML)

3. It is better to work for a business owned by someone else than to work for the business of one's own family.(2017.6.25ML)

4. Three different ways to protect the environment:

1. Biking or walking to school or the workplace

2. Recycling or reusing garbage

3. Eating organic food without pesticides (2017.7.1ML)

5. A city wants to help teachers of its high school students (age 14-18) improve their teaching. It is considering two plans:

1. Choose a small group of excellent teachers; these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional training in how to teach effectively, and they will then come back to their schools and provide that training for other teachers in school.

2. Provide additional training in teaching effectively for high school teachers, using online material that each teacher will study individually. (2017.7.2ML)

6. Some people think that we should keep away from others to improve our relationship, because being away from people reminds us of how important they are. Others think we should always stay with others to have good relationships because we can communicate with them more often. What do you think?(2017.7.8ML)

7. Would you prefer a higher pay job with longer work time or an average pay job with normal work time?(2017.7.9ML)

從以上例子可以看出,，當前托福寫作中的對比類題目主要分為兩種類型：利弊類比較和現(xiàn)象類比較?？忌诿鎸@類題目時,，可以采取以下策略：

1. 利弊類比較：

例如，在討論是否在餐館用餐或在家用餐時,，考生可以通過比較兩者的優(yōu)缺點來組織文章,。可以從選擇多樣性、新鮮度等角度進行分析,。例如：

• 在餐館用餐選擇更多
• 在餐館食物更新鮮
• 在家用餐雖然省時,，但可能面臨送餐延遲的問題

2. 三選一的題目：

對于三選一的題目，考生可以遵循“兩利相權取其重,，兩弊相權取其輕”的原則,，選擇一個最具優(yōu)勢的選項進行論述。例如在保護環(huán)境的題目中：

• 騎車或走路上學的效果有限
• 吃有機食物雖然健康,，但對環(huán)境保護影響不大
• 回收重復利用廢棄材料能顯著減少資源浪費

通過這種方式,，考生能夠清晰地表達觀點，增強論證的說服力,。在寫作過程中,，建議考生多進行練習，熟悉對比類題目的結構和邏輯,，以便在考試中游刃有余,。

新托福寫作考什么?對比類真題出現(xiàn)比較頻繁。希望以上內容能幫助考生們更好地應對未來的托福寫作考試,，取得理想的成績,。

對于準備參加托福考試的考生來說,，了解新托福寫作部分的題型是至關重要的,。寫作部分主要分為兩種題型：Integrated Writing（綜合寫作）和Independent Writing（獨立寫作）。以下將對這兩種題型進行詳細分析,，以幫助考生更好地備考,。

1. Integrated Writing（綜合寫作）??

在綜合寫作部分，考生需要閱讀一段短文,，然后聽一段與該短文相關的講座,，最后根據(jù)所提供的信息撰寫一篇文章。這一部分的關鍵在于如何有效整合閱讀和聽力材料,。

題目示例：

“Read a passage about the benefits of renewable energy sources. Then listen to a lecture discussing the challenges associated with implementing these sources. Write an essay summarizing the points made in the lecture and explaining how they relate to the reading.”

在寫作時,，考生應注意以下幾點：

• 抓住要點：確保在文章中提及閱讀材料和聽力材料中的主要觀點。
• 邏輯清晰：文章結構要合理,，可以采用“引言-主體-結論”的形式,。
• 語言準確：使用恰當?shù)倪B接詞，如“however”,、“in addition”等,，以增強文章的流暢性。

參考答案示例：

“The reading passage discusses the advantages of renewable energy sources, such as their sustainability and environmental benefits. However, the lecture highlights several challenges, including high initial costs and technological limitations. These points illustrate that while renewable energy is beneficial, practical implementation faces significant hurdles.”

2. Independent Writing（獨立寫作）??

獨立寫作部分要求考生根據(jù)給定的題目表達自己的觀點,。通常,，這類題目會涉及社會,、教育、科技等話題,?？忌枰?0分鐘內完成一篇至少300字的文章。

題目示例：

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to spend time with family than to spend time with friends. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

在撰寫獨立作文時,，考生可以遵循以下步驟：

• 明確立場：在開頭段落中清楚表達自己的觀點,。
• 提供支持：使用具體的例子和理由來支撐自己的觀點。
• 總結觀點：在結尾段落中重申自己的立場,，并總結主要論點,。

參考答案示例：

“I strongly believe that spending time with family is more important than spending time with friends. Family provides emotional support and stability, which are essential for personal development. For example, during difficult times, my family has always been there for me, offering guidance and encouragement.”

3. 備考建議??

為了在托福寫作部分取得好成績，考生可以采取以下措施：

• 多練習：定期進行寫作練習,，尤其是針對綜合寫作和獨立寫作的模擬題,。
• 獲取反饋：請老師或同學對自己的寫作進行評估，提出改進意見,。
• 積累詞匯：豐富自己的詞匯量,，使用多樣的句式和表達方式。

總之,，通過了解新托福寫作的題型和要求,，考生可以更加有針對性地進行復習,。希望以上的分析和建議能對你的備考有所幫助,！祝你在托福考試中取得理想的成績,！??

As a TOEFL test-taker, you may often encounter writing tasks that require you to compare two different perspectives or ideas. This type of writing can be challenging, but with the right strategies and practice, you can improve your skills and perform well on the exam. In this article, we will explore some effective approaches to tackle “comparison” essay prompts, along with an example prompt and a model answer. ??

Understanding the Prompt

When you receive a comparison prompt, it's essential to read it carefully. Here’s an example of a TOEFL writing prompt:

“Compare the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad versus studying at home.”

This prompt asks you to consider both sides of the issue, which means you need to provide a balanced view. Make sure to take notes as you analyze the question. ??

Organizing Your Ideas

Before diving into writing, spend a few minutes brainstorming. Create a simple outline to organize your thoughts. A typical structure for a comparison essay includes:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and present your thesis statement.
• Body Paragraphs: Discuss the first perspective (e.g., studying abroad) and then the second perspective (e.g., studying at home). You can also choose to compare them side by side in each paragraph.
• Conclusion: Summarize the main points and restate your opinion if necessary.

Example Model Answer

Here’s a sample response based on the prompt provided:

Studying abroad and studying at home both offer unique benefits and drawbacks. While studying abroad provides exposure to new cultures and experiences, studying at home offers comfort and familiarity.

One major advantage of studying abroad is the opportunity to immerse oneself in a new culture. Students can learn a new language, meet diverse people, and gain a broader perspective on global issues. For instance, a student studying in France may develop a deep appreciation for French art and cuisine, enriching their overall educational experience. However, this experience can also come with challenges, such as homesickness and cultural adjustment.

On the other hand, studying at home allows students to remain close to their family and friends. This support system can be crucial during challenging academic periods. Moreover, students may find it easier to focus on their studies without the distractions that come with living in a foreign country. Nonetheless, this option may limit their exposure to different cultures and ideas.

In conclusion, both studying abroad and studying at home have their pros and cons. Ultimately, the best choice depends on individual preferences and circumstances.

Vocabulary to Enhance Your Writing

Using varied vocabulary can significantly improve your essay. Here are some words and phrases you might find useful:

• Advantages: benefits, merits, positive aspects
• Disadvantages: drawbacks, downsides, negative aspects
• To compare: similarly, likewise, in contrast
• To conclude: in summary, ultimately, to sum up

Practice Makes Perfect

To excel in comparison essays, practice regularly. Look for past TOEFL prompts online and try writing responses within the time limit. Additionally, consider sharing your essays with peers or teachers for feedback. ??

New Topics to Consider

Here are some potential comparison topics you can practice with:

• “Compare the impact of technology on education versus traditional teaching methods.”
• “Discuss the pros and cons of urban living versus rural living.”
• “Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of online shopping compared to in-store shopping.”

By understanding the structure, practicing regularly, and expanding your vocabulary, you can enhance your writing skills for the TOEFL exam. Good luck! ??

對于準備新托福寫作的考生們來說,，掌握一些有效的備考技巧至關重要。寫作部分不僅考察你的語言能力,，還考驗你的思維邏輯和組織能力,。以下是一些實用的建議，幫助你在托福寫作中取得更好的成績,。??

1. 理解寫作任務

托福寫作分為兩個部分：Integrated Writing 和 Independent Writing,。了解這兩種寫作任務的要求非常重要。

• Integrated Writing: 你需要閱讀一段文章并聽一段相關的講座,，然后根據(jù)這兩部分的信息來寫作,。注意要點的提取和對比。
• Independent Writing: 你將被要求對某個話題發(fā)表個人看法,。確保你的觀點清晰且有力,，并用具體的例子來支持你的論點。

2. 提高詞匯量

豐富的詞匯能夠讓你的文章更加生動,。你可以通過閱讀英文書籍,、報紙和雜志來擴展詞匯量。此外，使用一些常見的托福寫作單詞,，如：

• advantageous
• consequently
• significantly
• in contrast

這些詞匯可以幫助你提升文章的表達效果,。??

3. 學會制定大綱

在寫作之前，花幾分鐘時間制定一個大綱是十分必要的,。一個清晰的結構能幫助你組織思路,，確保文章流暢。通常,，一個標準的寫作結構包括：

• 引言：引入話題并提出你的觀點,。
• 主體段落：每個段落集中討論一個主要觀點，并用例子來支持,。
• 結論：總結你的觀點,，并重申其重要性。

4. 練習時間管理

托福寫作考試時間有限,，因此合理安排時間非常重要,。你可以在家中模擬考試環(huán)境，設定時間限制進行寫作練習,。例如,，給自己 20 分鐘完成 Independent Writing 任務，10 分鐘完成 Integrated Writing 任務,。?

5. 多做練習

通過大量的寫作練習,，你可以提高自己的寫作能力?？梢詤⒖家恍┙浀涞耐懈懽黝}目,，例如：

• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "It is more important to have a job that pays well than to have a job that you enjoy." Explain your reasoning.
• Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Others prefer to spend their free time indoors. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

對于每個題目，嘗試寫出完整的文章,，并請老師或同學給予反饋,。??

6. 參考范文

閱讀高分范文可以幫助你理解優(yōu)秀寫作的標準。以下是一篇關于上面提到的第一個題目的參考答案：

In today's society, the debate over job satisfaction versus salary has become increasingly relevant. While some may argue that earning a high salary is crucial, I firmly believe that having a job that one enjoys is far more important for long-term happiness and fulfillment.

Firstly, a job that brings joy can lead to increased productivity. When individuals are passionate about their work, they are more likely to put in extra effort, resulting in higher quality output. For instance, a teacher who loves educating students will be more dedicated and creative in lesson planning compared to one who is solely motivated by salary.

Secondly, job satisfaction contributes to overall well-being. Research has shown that individuals who enjoy their jobs experience less stress and are happier in their personal lives. This happiness can translate into better relationships and improved mental health.

In conclusion, while a high salary may provide temporary comfort, the long-term benefits of job satisfaction outweigh the financial aspect. It is essential to pursue a career that aligns with one's passions and interests.

7. 注意語法和拼寫

最后,，不要忽視語法和拼寫錯誤,。寫作時盡量避免簡單錯誤，這些錯誤會影響你的分數(shù),。在完成寫作后,，花時間仔細檢查你的文章，確保沒有低級錯誤,。??

通過以上這些技巧,，相信你能在托福寫作中取得理想的成績。祝你好運,！??