新托福綜合寫作：八哥是否是對(duì)人類有害的物種 解析+范文

在備考托福時(shí),，綜合寫作部分是一個(gè)重要的環(huán)節(jié),。為了幫助考生更好地理解和應(yīng)對(duì)這一部分,，本文將提供一篇關(guān)于“the effect of starling”的綜合寫作題目解析及范文。希望通過這篇文章,，考生能夠提升自己的寫作能力,，取得理想的成績。

Sample Answer:

In the lecture, the professor challenges the assertion made in the reading that starlings are harmful species, arguing instead that they provide benefits to humans.

Firstly, the reading states that starlings cause agricultural harm by eating crops. However, the professor counters this by explaining that starlings also feed on insects that are detrimental to crops. As a result, farmers can reduce their use of pesticides, which not only saves money but also protects the environment from pesticide-related pollution.

Secondly, while the reading claims that the flocking behavior of starlings can endanger airports, the professor suggests a solution. He mentions that constructing traps with food can attract starlings, allowing for their safe capture and relocation.

Finally, the reading indicates that starlings compete with endangered species for nesting boxes. In contrast, the professor proposes that these boxes can be built with smaller openings, ensuring that only the endangered species can utilize them.

通過以上的解析與范文,，考生可以更清楚地理解如何構(gòu)建自己的托福綜合寫作,。希望大家在復(fù)習(xí)中能靈活運(yùn)用這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)，提升寫作水平,。祝愿所有考生在托?？荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異成績！

New TOEFL Integrated Writing Sample

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering the integrated writing section is crucial for achieving a high score. This section tests your ability to synthesize information from a reading passage and a listening excerpt. Here’s a guide to help you navigate this part of the exam effectively! ??

Understanding the Format

The integrated writing task consists of:

• A reading passage (about 300 words)
• A listening passage (about 2-3 minutes)
• A writing prompt that asks you to summarize and compare the two sources

Sample Question

Here’s an example of a typical question you might encounter:

Reading Text: The reading discusses the advantages of electric cars, emphasizing their environmental benefits and cost-effectiveness.

Listening Text: The speaker argues that electric cars have limitations, including charging infrastructure and battery disposal issues.

Question: Summarize the main points made in the reading and the listening passages. Compare the perspectives presented in both sources.

Writing Strategy

To excel in this section, follow these steps:

1. Take Notes: While reading and listening, jot down key points, especially contrasting ideas. ??
2. Organize Your Thoughts: Create an outline based on the notes. Structure your response with clear paragraph divisions.
3. Write Clearly: Use simple and direct language. Aim for clarity over complexity. ??
4. Use Transitional Phrases: Words like "however," "in contrast," and "similarly" can help connect ideas smoothly.

Sample Response

Here’s a sample response based on the previous question:

The reading passage highlights the numerous advantages of electric cars, particularly their positive impact on the environment and their cost savings over time. It suggests that electric vehicles (EVs) can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars.

Conversely, the listening excerpt presents a more cautious view of electric cars. The speaker points out that while EVs are beneficial, they face challenges such as inadequate charging infrastructure and concerns regarding battery disposal. These factors may hinder their widespread adoption.

In summary, while the reading advocates for the benefits of electric cars, the listening piece offers a critical perspective, emphasizing the obstacles that still need to be addressed before electric vehicles can become mainstream. ??

Practice Makes Perfect

To improve your integrated writing skills, practice with various topics. Here are some potential themes you might encounter:

• The impact of social media on communication
• The benefits and drawbacks of remote work
• Climate change solutions

Utilize online resources to find reading and listening materials related to these topics. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become with the format and expectations of the integrated writing task. ??

Final Tips

Remember to manage your time wisely during the test. Allocate enough time for reading, listening, and writing. Aim for a response length of about 250-300 words, which is typically sufficient to convey your points effectively.

With consistent practice and a clear understanding of the requirements, you'll be well-prepared to tackle the integrated writing section of the TOEFL exam. Good luck! ??

在托福寫作中,，八哥話題（或稱為“對(duì)比類話題”）是一個(gè)常見的題型,。對(duì)于許多考生來說，這種題目可能會(huì)讓人感到困惑,。但只要掌握一些技巧和策略,，就能輕松應(yīng)對(duì)。以下是對(duì)八哥話題的解析,，希望能幫助你在托福寫作中取得更好的成績,！??

一、理解八哥話題的結(jié)構(gòu)

八哥話題通常要求考生對(duì)兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較和對(duì)比,。題目可能會(huì)是這樣的：

“Some people prefer to live in a big city. Others prefer to live in a small town. Which do you prefer?”

在這種情況下,，考生需要分析大城市和小鎮(zhèn)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。記住,，清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵！

二,、制定寫作計(jì)劃

在開始寫作之前,，花幾分鐘時(shí)間制定一個(gè)簡單的計(jì)劃。你可以使用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

• 引言：簡要介紹話題并提出自己的觀點(diǎn),。
• 第一段：討論第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),。
• 第二段：討論第二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。
• 第三段：總結(jié)并重申自己的觀點(diǎn),。

三,、使用例子支持你的論點(diǎn)

在寫作時(shí),，使用具體的例子來支持你的論點(diǎn)是非常重要的。這不僅可以增強(qiáng)你的論證,，還能使你的文章更加生動(dòng)有趣,。例如：

“Living in a big city offers numerous job opportunities, which can lead to a higher standard of living. For instance, in cities like New York or San Francisco, the tech industry is booming, attracting talent from all over the world.”

四、注意語言的準(zhǔn)確性和多樣性

在托福寫作中,，語言的準(zhǔn)確性和多樣性是評(píng)分的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一,。盡量使用不同的句型和詞匯，以展示你的語言能力,。例如,，替換“good”這個(gè)詞，可以用“beneficial”或“advantageous”,。這樣可以提高你的得分潛力,！?

五、時(shí)間管理

在考試中,，時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要,。建議你在寫作時(shí)將30分鐘分配如下：

• 規(guī)劃：5分鐘
• 寫作：20分鐘
• 修改：5分鐘

確保在最后留出時(shí)間檢查拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤，這可以為你加分,！

六,、參考范文

以下是一篇關(guān)于八哥話題的參考范文，供你參考：

“In today’s world, the choice between living in a big city and a small town has become increasingly common. While some individuals thrive in the hustle and bustle of urban life, others find solace in the tranquility of rural areas. Personally, I believe that residing in a small town is more advantageous due to its peaceful environment and close-knit community.”

希望這些技巧和示例能幫助你在托福寫作中更好地應(yīng)對(duì)八哥話題,。通過不斷練習(xí),，你一定能夠提升自己的寫作水平，取得理想的成績,！??

對(duì)于很多托福考生來說,，寫作部分往往是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分之一,。掌握一些有效的寫作技巧和策略可以幫助你在這部分中取得更好的成績。以下是一些實(shí)用的建議,，希望能夠幫助你提升寫作水平,！??

1. 理解題目類型

托福寫作主要分為兩部分：獨(dú)立寫作和綜合寫作。了解每種題型的要求是成功的關(guān)鍵,。Independent Task: 你需要表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行論證,。Integrated Task: 你需要閱讀一段文本并聽取相關(guān)材料，然后結(jié)合兩者的信息進(jìn)行寫作,。

2. 制定清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)

無論是哪種寫作任務(wù),，清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)都是非常重要的。通常,，你可以按照以下格式進(jìn)行組織：

• 引言 (Introduction): 引入主題并提出你的觀點(diǎn),。
• 主體段落 (Body Paragraphs): 每個(gè)段落集中討論一個(gè)主要點(diǎn),，并提供支持性細(xì)節(jié)。
• 結(jié)論 (Conclusion): 總結(jié)你的論點(diǎn)并重申觀點(diǎn),。

例如,，如果題目是 "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important to have a good job than to have a good education?" 你可以這樣組織你的文章：

1. 引言：簡要介紹話題并表明你的觀點(diǎn)。
2. 主體段落1：討論教育的重要性,，并提供例子,。
3. 主體段落2：討論工作的重要性，并提供例子,。
4. 結(jié)論：總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn),，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的平衡。

3. 使用多樣化的詞匯和句式

在寫作中,，使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句式能讓你的文章更加生動(dòng)有趣,。避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯，嘗試用同義詞替代,。例如,，用"important"可以替換為"crucial"或"essential"。同時(shí),，使用不同的句型,，如復(fù)合句和復(fù)雜句，可以提高你的寫作評(píng)分,。

4. 練習(xí)時(shí)間管理

在托?？荚囍校瑫r(shí)間是有限的,。建議你在寫作時(shí)合理分配時(shí)間,，通常可以遵循以下時(shí)間安排：

• 綜合寫作：20分鐘
• 獨(dú)立寫作：30分鐘

在練習(xí)時(shí),，模擬考試環(huán)境,，嚴(yán)格控制時(shí)間，幫助你適應(yīng)考試節(jié)奏,。?

5. 多讀范文和反饋

閱讀高分范文可以幫助你理解優(yōu)秀作文的結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞,。你可以在網(wǎng)上找到許多托福寫作的范文，例如：

Sample Question: "Some people think that the best way to increase the quality of education is to increase teachers' salaries. Others believe that it is better to provide students with computers and technology. Discuss both views and give your opinion."

Sample Answer: "In today's digital age, the debate over how to improve education quality is more relevant than ever. While some argue that increasing teachers' salaries is the key to better education, others believe that investing in technology for students is more beneficial..."

此外,，向老師或同學(xué)尋求反饋也是提升寫作的好方法,。通過他們的意見，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足之處并加以改進(jìn),。

6. 保持練習(xí)與反思

持續(xù)的練習(xí)是提高寫作能力的最佳途徑,。設(shè)定每周寫作目標(biāo)，例如每周完成兩篇獨(dú)立寫作和一篇綜合寫作,。在練習(xí)后,，花時(shí)間反思自己的寫作,，找出需要改進(jìn)的地方。

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài),，相信自己的能力。寫作是一項(xiàng)技能,，通過不斷的努力和實(shí)踐,，你一定能夠在托福寫作中取得理想的成績！??