托福聽力商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)類單項詞匯強(qiáng)化是很多考生在備考過程中必須面對的重要任務(wù)。掌握相關(guān)詞匯,，不僅能幫助提高聽力理解能力,，還能在考試中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。本文將為大家梳理出一系列與商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)的托福聽力詞匯,，助力各位考生在備考過程中取得更好的效果,。

1. Insurance 保險

Police investigating a ￡10 million car insurance fiddle arrested 16 people yesterday.

2. Contract 合約

That contract proved to be a millstone around his neck.

3. Verbal Agreement 口頭協(xié)議

I wrote a memorandum to confirm our verbal agreement.

4. Repay 償還

5. Interest 利息

Hopes of an early cut in interest rates bolstered confidence.

6. Merchant 商人

The ride was smooth until they got into the merchant ship's wake.

7. Merchandise 商品

8. Purchase 采購

9. Retail 零售

10. Debt 債務(wù)

11. Establishment 公司(機(jī)構(gòu))

12. Commercial 商業(yè)的(商業(yè)廣告)

There has always been a difference between community radio and commercial radio.

13. Infomercial 電視廣告

14. Advertising 廣告

15. Marketing 營銷

16. Marketing Strategy 市場營銷策略

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a challenging journey, especially when it comes to mastering the listening section. One critical area that often requires attention is the vocabulary related to economics. Understanding these terms can help you grasp the context of the listening passages more effectively. Here are some essential economic vocabulary words and tips to enhance your listening skills. ??

1. Key Economic Terms

Familiarizing yourself with common economic vocabulary is vital. Here are a few terms you might encounter:

• Supply and Demand: The relationship between the availability of a product and the desire for that product.
• Inflation: The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising.
• Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total value of all goods and services produced in a country over a specific time period.
• Monetary Policy: The process by which a central bank manages the supply of money to achieve specific goals.
• Fiscal Policy: Government spending and tax policies used to influence economic conditions.

2. Listening Practice

To improve your listening skills, practice with materials that incorporate economic discussions. For instance, you might listen to podcasts or lectures that cover economic topics. Here’s an example of a listening exercise:

Listening Text: "In recent years, inflation has been a significant concern for many economies. Central banks have responded by adjusting interest rates to control the money supply."

Question: What action do central banks take to manage inflation?

Answer: They adjust interest rates.

3. Practice with Sample Questions

Engaging with sample questions can help you become familiar with how economic terms are used in context. Here’s a sample question you might find:

Sample Question: "What does GDP measure?"

Answer: GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced in a country.

4. Use Flashcards

Creating flashcards for economic vocabulary can be a valuable study tool. Write the term on one side and its definition on the other. Regularly reviewing these cards will reinforce your memory. Here are a few terms to include:

• Market Equilibrium: The state where supply equals demand.
• Consumer Price Index (CPI): A measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services.
• Recession: A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.

5. Engage with Real-World Examples

Listening to current events related to economics can provide context and application for the vocabulary you are learning. For example, news segments discussing government fiscal policies or changes in interest rates can be beneficial. Try to summarize what you hear to reinforce your understanding. ??

6. Join Study Groups

Collaborating with peers who are also preparing for the TOEFL can be very helpful. You can quiz each other on economic terms and discuss their meanings in different contexts. This approach not only aids retention but also enhances your speaking and listening skills. ??

7. Utilize Online Resources

There are numerous online platforms that offer TOEFL preparation resources, including vocabulary lists and listening exercises focused on economics. Websites like ETS and various educational YouTube channels can provide valuable insights and practice opportunities.

By integrating these strategies into your study routine, you can enhance your understanding of economic vocabulary and improve your overall listening skills for the TOEFL. Remember, consistency is key, and engaging with the material regularly will yield the best results. Good luck with your preparations! ??

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the listening section. One crucial aspect of this is building your vocabulary, particularly in the context of business-related topics. In this article, we will explore some effective strategies to enhance your business listening vocabulary, which will ultimately help you perform better on the TOEFL exam. ??

Understanding the Importance of Business Vocabulary

In the TOEFL listening section, you may encounter lectures, conversations, or discussions that involve business scenarios. Familiarity with business terminology can significantly improve your comprehension. Here are some key areas to focus on:

• Financial Terms: Words like "investment," "revenue," and "profit margin" are essential.
• Marketing Language: Terms such as "target audience," "branding," and "market research" frequently appear.
• Management Concepts: Understanding terms like "leadership," "team dynamics," and "organizational structure" can be beneficial.

Effective Vocabulary Building Techniques

To build your business vocabulary effectively, consider the following techniques:

• Flashcards: Create flashcards with business terms on one side and their definitions on the other. This method helps reinforce memory through active recall.
• Listening Practice: Engage with business podcasts or TED Talks. Pay attention to how speakers use specific terminology in context. ??
• Practice Tests: Utilize TOEFL practice tests that include business-related listening exercises. This familiarizes you with the format and content.

Sample Vocabulary Exercises

Here are some sample exercises to test your understanding of business vocabulary:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate business terms.

• The company's __________ increased by 20% last year due to effective marketing strategies. (Answer: revenue)
• To succeed in today's market, businesses must understand their __________ and tailor their products accordingly. (Answer: target audience)

Exercise 2: Listen to the following text and answer the questions.

Listening Text: “In today’s meeting, we will discuss our quarterly earnings report and the strategies we implemented to increase our profit margins.”

Questions:

• What are the main topics of the meeting?
• Why is it important to discuss profit margins? (Reference Answer: To evaluate financial performance and identify areas for improvement.)

New Vocabulary Predictions

As you prepare for the TOEFL, it’s helpful to anticipate new vocabulary that may arise. Some trending business topics include:

• Sustainability: Terms like "eco-friendly," "renewable resources," and "corporate social responsibility" are becoming increasingly relevant.
• Technology in Business: Words such as "digital transformation," "e-commerce," and "artificial intelligence" are essential in today's landscape.

Engaging with Real-World Scenarios

One effective way to solidify your understanding of business vocabulary is to engage with real-world scenarios. Consider joining a study group where members discuss current business news or trends. This practice not only enhances your vocabulary but also improves your listening skills as you hear different perspectives. ??

Conclusion

Building your business vocabulary for the TOEFL listening section requires consistent practice and engagement with relevant materials. By utilizing flashcards, listening to podcasts, and participating in discussions, you can enhance your comprehension and confidence. Remember, the more familiar you become with business terminology, the better prepared you will be for the exam. Good luck! ??

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f,，聽力部分常常是一個挑戰(zhàn)。為了提高聽力理解能力,，掌握相關(guān)的詞匯是至關(guān)重要的,。以下是一些有效的托福聽力詞匯強(qiáng)化技巧，幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績,！??

1. 制定詞匯學(xué)習(xí)計劃

首先,，你需要制定一個合理的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)計劃。每天定時學(xué)習(xí)一定數(shù)量的新單詞,，并復(fù)習(xí)之前學(xué)過的內(nèi)容,。例如,，你可以選擇每天學(xué)習(xí)10個新單詞，并在周末進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),。???

2. 利用聽力材料

使用托福聽力材料來增強(qiáng)你的詞匯量是非常有效的,。你可以通過聽取托福官方的練習(xí)材料或其他相關(guān)的英語聽力資源，來了解常見的詞匯和表達(dá)方式,。試著在聽的過程中,，記下不懂的單詞，并查找其意思,。??

3. 主題歸類學(xué)習(xí)

將詞匯按照主題進(jìn)行歸類學(xué)習(xí),，可以幫助你更好地記憶。例如,，你可以將詞匯分為以下幾個主題：
Environment, Education, Health, Technology,。每個主題下，列出相關(guān)的單詞及其用法,，這樣在聽到相關(guān)話題時,，你會更加熟悉這些詞匯。??

4. 制作閃卡

制作詞匯閃卡是一種非常有效的記憶方法,。在一面寫上單詞,，另一面寫上釋義和例句。你可以隨時隨地利用這些閃卡進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),，幫助鞏固記憶,。??

5. 參與討論和交流

積極參與英語討論和交流也是提高聽力詞匯的好方法。加入英語學(xué)習(xí)小組,，或者在線論壇,，與其他考生分享學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗和心得。在交流中,，你會接觸到更多的詞匯和表達(dá)方式,。??

6. 實踐與模擬考試

最后，進(jìn)行模擬考試是檢驗?zāi)阍~匯掌握情況的重要步驟,。通過做歷年托福聽力真題,，了解考試的出題方式和常用詞匯。每次模擬考試后,，認(rèn)真分析錯誤,，查漏補(bǔ)缺。??

7. 常見詞匯示例

以下是一些托福聽力中常見的詞匯,，供你參考：

1. Sustainable - 可持續(xù)的

2. Hypothesis - 假設(shè)

3. Emphasis - 強(qiáng)調(diào)

4. Consequence - 結(jié)果

5. Adaptation - 適應(yīng)

8. 參考范文

在托福聽力考試中,，理解講話者的意圖和觀點是非常重要的。以下是一個聽力文本的示例：

Listening Text: "The professor discusses the impact of climate change on polar bears, emphasizing the need for immediate action."

Question: What is the main topic discussed by the professor?

Answer: The impact of climate change on polar bears.

9. 預(yù)測與準(zhǔn)備

在備考期間,，關(guān)注最新的托福聽力話題預(yù)測,，提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)詞匯,。這不僅能幫助你在考試中更快理解內(nèi)容，還能提升你的自信心,。??

通過以上的方法,，相信你能夠有效地強(qiáng)化托福聽力詞匯，提升自己的聽力水平,。只要堅持努力,，你一定能在考試中取得理想的成績！加油,！??