在托福閱讀考試中,，掌握一些高價(jià)值的句子不僅能幫助你理解文章,，還能在寫作中提升你的表達(dá)能力。以下是九個(gè)不可不背的重要句子,，助力你的托福備考之路,。

1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.

戴著面具身著盛裝的人們，經(jīng)常扮演其他人物,、動(dòng)物或超自然生靈,，并期盼一個(gè)在狩獵或戰(zhàn)役中獲勝、降雨的來臨,、陽光的重現(xiàn)的結(jié)果,。

2. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.

但是這些事實(shí)不能解釋這個(gè)有趣的問題：為什么在一個(gè)特殊的地方如此集中這么多懷孕的魚龍，且該地點(diǎn)離它們分娩的時(shí)間如此之近,。

3. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.

十九世紀(jì)一系列持續(xù)的機(jī)械進(jìn)步,，包括踏板的引入、金屬結(jié)構(gòu)的完善和最優(yōu)質(zhì)的鋼絲,，最終產(chǎn)生了一種能夠發(fā)出無數(shù)音調(diào)效果的樂器,，從最精致的和弦到幾乎管弦樂團(tuán)的聲音，甚至從清澈的歌聲到輝煌的敲擊樂,。

4. Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

盡管我們習(xí)慣于將1972年以前的電影稱為“無聲”,，但從字面意義上講，電影從未真正“無聲”,。

5. For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal qualifications for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces.

多年來,，電影音樂的選擇完全由指揮或樂團(tuán)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)掌控，通常擔(dān)任這一職位的主要資格并非技藝或品味,，而是擁有豐富的個(gè)人音樂素材庫,。

6. Rather, they were made of a top layer of woolen or glazed worsted wool fabric, consisting of smooth, compact yarn from long wool fibers, dyed dark blue, green, or brown with a bottom layer of a coarser woolen material, either natural or a shade of yellow.

相反，它們是由一層毛紡或光滑的精紡羊毛織物制成,，包含來自長羊毛纖維的光滑,、緊湊的紗線，染成深藍(lán)色,、綠色或褐色,，底層則是粗糙的羊毛材料，自然色或暗黃色,。

7. For good measure, during the spring and summer drought, heat, hail, grasshoppers, and other frustrations might await the weary growers.

在春季和夏季,，干旱、熱量,、冰雹,、蝗蟲以及其他困擾可能會讓疲憊的農(nóng)民倍感壓力。

8. What we today call America folk art was, indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds, and especially for portraits.

我們今天稱之為美國民間藝術(shù)，實(shí)際上是普通人創(chuàng)造和享用的藝術(shù),，隨著社會日益繁榮和休閑,，他們?yōu)楦鞣N藝術(shù)，尤其是肖像畫創(chuàng)造了市場,。

9. The people had no agriculture but, over thousands of years, had developed techniques and equipment to exploit their environment, basing their economy on fishing in streams and coastal waters that teemed with salmon, halibut, and other varieties of fish; gathering abalone, mussels, clams, and other shellfish from the rocky coastline; hunting land and sea mammals; and collecting wild plant foods.

他們沒有農(nóng)業(yè),，但經(jīng)過幾千年的發(fā)展，形成了探索環(huán)境的技術(shù)和設(shè)備,，經(jīng)濟(jì)基于在充滿鮭魚,、大比目魚及其他魚類的河流和沿海水域捕魚；從巖石海岸收集鮑魚,、貽貝,、蛤蜊等貝類；捕獵陸地和海洋哺乳動(dòng)物,；以及采集野生植物食品,。

以上就是托福考生必備的九個(gè)高價(jià)值句子,。這些句子不僅在閱讀中具有重要的參考價(jià)值,，也可以為你的寫作增添亮點(diǎn)。希望同學(xué)們在備考過程中,，注重詞匯量的提升,，勤加練習(xí)，定能在托?？荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異成績,！

托福考試中,，閱讀部分的詞匯量是影響成績的重要因素之一,。掌握高頻詞匯不僅可以提高閱讀理解能力，還能幫助考生在其他部分取得更好的成績,。本文將為您總結(jié)一些托福閱讀的高頻詞匯,，并提供一些學(xué)習(xí)建議，以便您在備考過程中更加有效,。

1. 高頻詞匯的重要性 ??

在托福閱讀中,，許多文章涉及學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域，如科學(xué),、歷史,、藝術(shù)等。了解并掌握這些高頻詞匯,，可以幫助您快速理解文章內(nèi)容，提高做題效率,。以下是一些常見的高頻詞匯：

• analyze - 分析
• concept - 概念
• significant - 重要的
• evidence - 證據(jù)
• theory - 理論

2. 學(xué)習(xí)方法 ??

掌握高頻詞匯的方法有很多,，以下是一些有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略：

• 詞匯卡片：制作詞匯卡片,，每張卡片寫上一個(gè)單詞及其定義，背面寫上例句,。定期復(fù)習(xí)這些卡片,，可以幫助記憶。
• 上下文學(xué)習(xí)：通過閱讀文章來學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯,，注意詞匯在不同上下文中的用法,。可以選擇一些托福閱讀練習(xí)材料,，找到高頻詞匯并進(jìn)行標(biāo)記,。
• 使用應(yīng)用程序：利用一些專門的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序，如Quizlet或Anki,，可以幫助您進(jìn)行更高效的記憶和復(fù)習(xí),。

3. 實(shí)踐練習(xí) ??

在學(xué)習(xí)高頻詞匯的同時(shí)，進(jìn)行實(shí)踐練習(xí)也是非常重要的,。以下是一些練習(xí)題目,，幫助您檢驗(yàn)自己的詞匯掌握情況：

Sample Question: What does the word "analyze" mean in the context of scientific research?

Options:

• A. To create a hypothesis
• B. To examine data in detail
• C. To present findings
• D. To summarize results

Correct Answer: B. To examine data in detail

4. 高頻詞匯的使用 ??

在寫作和口語部分中，適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂酶哳l詞匯,，可以展示您的語言能力,。例如，在寫作中,，如果您能使用“significant”而不是“important”,，將使您的文章更加學(xué)術(shù)化。在口語表達(dá)時(shí),，使用“evidence”來支持您的觀點(diǎn),，會讓您的論述更加有力。

5. 資源推薦 ??

為了更好地準(zhǔn)備托福閱讀,，您可以參考以下資源：

• ETS官網(wǎng) - 提供官方的備考資料和樣題,。
• Magoosh托福備考 - 有豐富的學(xué)習(xí)資料和視頻課程。
• 可汗學(xué)院 - 提供免費(fèi)的在線學(xué)習(xí)資源,，包括閱讀和詞匯練習(xí),。

通過以上的方法和資源，您將能夠有效地掌握托福閱讀中的高頻詞匯,，提高您的考試成績,。記住，詞匯的積累是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程,，堅(jiān)持不懈地學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí),，您一定會看到進(jìn)步！

TOEFL Reading Tips and Strategies

The TOEFL reading section can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you can improve your performance. Here are some effective tips to help you navigate through the reading passages successfully. ??

1. Understand the Format

The TOEFL reading section consists of 3 to 4 passages, each followed by a set of questions. Each passage is about 700 words long, and you'll need to answer 10 questions per passage. Familiarizing yourself with this format will help you manage your time effectively. ?

2. Skim and Scan

Before diving into the details, take a moment to skim the passage. Focus on the first and last sentences of each paragraph, as they often contain the main ideas. Additionally, scan for keywords related to the questions. This technique saves time and helps you locate information quickly. ??

3. Take Notes

As you read, jot down important points, such as main ideas, supporting details, and any transitional phrases. This will aid in retaining information and provide a quick reference when answering questions. ??

4. Pay Attention to Question Types

There are several types of questions in the TOEFL reading section, including:

• Main Idea Questions: Ask about the passage's overall theme.
• Detail Questions: Require specific information from the text.
• Inference Questions: Demand conclusions based on the passage.
• Vocabulary Questions: Test your understanding of certain words in context.

Understanding these types will help you approach each question with the right mindset. ??

5. Practice Regularly

Consistent practice is crucial for improving your reading skills. Utilize TOEFL practice materials, such as:

• Official TOEFL practice tests
• Online resources and forums
• Reading academic articles or journals

By exposing yourself to various texts, you can enhance your comprehension and speed. ??

6. Manage Your Time Wisely

You have approximately 60 to 80 minutes to complete the reading section. Allocate your time wisely: spend about 20 minutes on each passage and its questions. If a question is taking too long, move on and return to it later if time permits. ?

7. Review Your Answers

If time allows, review your answers before submitting. Double-check for any mistakes, especially in detail questions where it's easy to misread. A second look can make a difference! ??

8. Stay Calm and Focused

Finally, maintain a calm and focused mindset during the test. Anxiety can hinder your performance, so practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, before and during the exam. ??

Example Passage and Questions

Here’s a brief example of what you might encounter:

Passage: "The impact of climate change on polar bears has been significant. As ice caps melt, their hunting grounds diminish, leading to decreased populations."

Questions:

• What is the main idea of the passage?
• According to the passage, what is a major consequence of climate change for polar bears?

Practice with similar passages to build your confidence! ??