托福寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法規(guī)范加分點(diǎn)詳解
1托福寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法規(guī)范加分點(diǎn)詳解
在托福寫(xiě)作中,，語(yǔ)法的規(guī)范性是提高分?jǐn)?shù)的重要因素之一。了解并掌握一些常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤及其改正方法,，將有助于考生在寫(xiě)作中獲得更高的評(píng)價(jià),。本文將為托?？忌敿?xì)解析寫(xiě)作中的語(yǔ)法加分點(diǎn)，幫助大家在備考中取得更好的成績(jī),。
1. 不完整的句子
(1) If you find that writing is hard is because it is hard. One of the hardest things that people do.
Corrected: If you find that writing is hard, it is because it is one of the hardest things that people do.
(2) Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world. A gossip that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.
Corrected: Stereotypes are a kind of gossip about the world that makes us prejudge people before we ever lay eyes on them.
2. 分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的錯(cuò)誤
Holding her in his arms, the moon hid behind the cloud.
Corrected: As soon as the moon hid behind the cloud, he held her in his arms.
3. 修飾詞錯(cuò)位
(1) Romeo received word that Juliet was dead from another messenger.
Corrected: Romeo received word from another messenger that Juliet was dead.
(2) After leaving the stage, the audience’s applause called the musicians back for an encore.
Corrected: After the musicians left the stage, the audience’s applause called them back for an encore.
(3) Disruptive in the classroom, a teacher may become exasperated with hyperactive children.
Corrected: Disruptive in the classroom, hyperactive children may exasperate a teacher.
4. 串句
Unproductive or uncooperative workers can seriously harm an organization; for this reason, employers need to have accurate information about employee performance. But when employees have full access to their own personnel files, co-workers and even supervisors will often find it difficult to give frank criticism of underachievers or to report troublemakers.
5. 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
The researchers admitted that they falsified crucial data in the study.
Corrected: The researchers admitted that they had falsified crucial data in the study.
6. 代詞錯(cuò)誤
(1) Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take it out on others.
Corrected: Too often people either keep their feelings to themselves or take them out on others.
(2) Each girl and boy must do their part to keep the home fires burning.
Corrected: Each girl and boy must do her or his part to keep the home fires burning.
(3) This college has their own entrance requirements.
Corrected: This college has its own entrance requirements.
(4) If one wishes to participate in the political process, you can begin by voting regularly.
Corrected: If one wishes to participate in the political process, one can begin by voting regularly.
(5) The fire in the library was finally put out. For a while, they thought an unhappy employee might have started it.
Corrected: The fire in the library was finally put out. For a while, the library staff thought an unhappy employee might have started it.
7. 結(jié)構(gòu)混亂
Because Hemingway’s style is simple makes his writing accessible to all readers.
Corrected: Because Hemingway’s style is simple, his writing is accessible to all readers.
Hemingway’s simple style makes his writing accessible to all readers.
通過(guò)以上的語(yǔ)法規(guī)范與錯(cuò)誤示例,，考生可以在托福寫(xiě)作中更加注意語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確性，進(jìn)而提升自己的寫(xiě)作水平與分?jǐn)?shù),。在備考過(guò)程中,，反復(fù)練習(xí)這些語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),，將有助于你在考試中取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī),。祝愿每位考生都能順利通過(guò)托福考試,！
2托福寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法技巧
對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加托?？荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，寫(xiě)作部分是一個(gè)不可忽視的重要環(huán)節(jié),。掌握一些基本的語(yǔ)法技巧,，不僅能提升你的寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)，還能使你的文章更具邏輯性和流暢感,。以下是一些實(shí)用的語(yǔ)法技巧,，幫助你在托福寫(xiě)作中脫穎而出！??
1. 理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)
句子結(jié)構(gòu)是托福寫(xiě)作的基礎(chǔ),。確保你能夠區(qū)分簡(jiǎn)單句,、復(fù)合句和復(fù)雜句。使用不同類(lèi)型的句子可以讓你的文章更加豐富,。例如：
Simple Sentence: The dog barked.
Compound Sentence: The dog barked, and the cat ran away.
Complex Sentence: Although the dog barked, the cat remained calm.
通過(guò)混合使用這些句子結(jié)構(gòu),，你可以提高文章的可讀性和吸引力。
2. 注意時(shí)態(tài)一致性
在寫(xiě)作中保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致性是非常重要的,。通常情況下,，描述過(guò)去的事件時(shí)使用過(guò)去時(shí)，描述當(dāng)前事實(shí)或習(xí)慣時(shí)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí),。例如：
Incorrect: Last year, I travel to Paris.
Correct: Last year, I traveled to Paris.
確保在整篇文章中保持時(shí)態(tài)一致,，避免時(shí)態(tài)混淆，這樣可以使你的論點(diǎn)更加清晰,。
3. 使用連接詞增強(qiáng)邏輯性
連接詞在寫(xiě)作中起著至關(guān)重要的作用,，它們可以幫助你更好地組織思想，使文章邏輯更加嚴(yán)密,。常見(jiàn)的連接詞包括：
- Firstly, Secondly, Finally - 用于列舉觀點(diǎn)
- However, Nevertheless - 用于轉(zhuǎn)折
- Moreover, Furthermore - 用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明
例如：
Incorrect: I like ice cream. It is hot outside.
Correct: I like ice cream; moreover, it is hot outside.
運(yùn)用連接詞可以使你的文章更加連貫,，增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力。
4. 避免常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
了解并避免一些常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤是提高寫(xiě)作水平的關(guān)鍵,。例如：
- 主謂一致錯(cuò)誤：The group of students are going on a trip. (應(yīng)為 "is")
- 代詞不一致：Everyone should bring their own lunch. (應(yīng)為 "his or her")
- 分詞誤用：Walking down the street, the flowers were beautiful. (應(yīng)為 "I saw the flowers")
多加練習(xí),，可以幫助你識(shí)別并糾正這些錯(cuò)誤,，從而提高你的寫(xiě)作質(zhì)量。
5. 多讀多寫(xiě)
最后,，多讀多寫(xiě)是提高寫(xiě)作能力的有效方法,。閱讀高分范文可以幫助你了解優(yōu)秀文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞。以下是一個(gè)托福寫(xiě)作題目及參考答案示例：
Topic: Do you agree or disagree that it is better to work in a group than alone?
Sample Answer: In my opinion, working in a group has several advantages. Firstly, it allows for diverse ideas and perspectives...
通過(guò)模仿和練習(xí),，你可以逐漸形成自己的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格,，并提高語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確性。
結(jié)語(yǔ)
掌握這些托福寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法技巧,，將有助于你在考試中取得更好的成績(jī),。記住，寫(xiě)作是一個(gè)不斷學(xué)習(xí)和改進(jìn)的過(guò)程,。祝你在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲姆?jǐn)?shù)！??
