托?？谡Z考情回顧 哪些話題是口語考試中的重點?

2018年的托?？谡Z考試保持了以往的結構,，主要由獨立口語和綜合口語組成。盡管話題有所調整,，但整體趨勢仍然穩(wěn)定,。以下是對2018年托福口語考試的詳細回顧,，幫助考生更好地備考,。

一、托福獨立口語考情回顧

1. 獨立口語整體回顧

根據(jù)2018年的考題,，獨立口語主要分為四大類：教育類,、校園生活、金錢工作類和日常生活類,。其中,，教育類和日常生活類各占26%的比例，校園生活類占18%,，金錢工作類占15%,。以下是一些具體的題目示例：

2. 獨立口語真題實例

教育類26%：

2018年9月16日和2018年1月6日

Task2: Nowadays some parents and students choose to have home school, which means students listen to class and finish their assignments at home through the online educational system and they don’t have to go to the campus. Do you agree or disagree with this form of education and why?

日常生活類26%：

2018年3月24日

Task1: Things are changing all the time and sometimes things may change beyond our imagination. Can you describe one thing you think you would never do ten years ago?

校園生活類18%：

2018年7月8日

Task2: When giving feedback to students, some teachers would like to talk to their students in person, while some teachers would give written comments to students. Which do you prefer and why?

金錢工作類15%：

2018年8月26日

Task2: Some people prefer to have a job that has a regular schedule, which means you may go to work at 9 in the morning and get off work at 5 in the afternoon. Some people prefer to have a job that has a flexible schedule, which means you may not have to go to work at a certain time and you can arrange your own schedule. Which one do you prefer and why?

從形式來看，獨立口語的第二題依舊以agree or disagree的形式為主,，而第一題則多樣化,，約50%的題目為三選一和一個優(yōu)勢一個劣勢的類型。

三選一題目----30%：

2018年10月13日和2018年3月3日

Task1: The school newspaper is going to add a new section so as to better satisfy students’ need, from your perspective, which one do you think is the best choice?

--tips and advice on students travel

--restaurant review

--film recommendation

一個優(yōu)勢一個劣勢題目----17%：

2018年10月14日

Task1: Nowadays it is common to see an enterprise is mainly run or taken control by the members of one family, this kind of enterprise is called the family enterprise. From your experience, can you talk about the advantage and the disadvantage of the family enterprise?

二,、托福綜合口語考情回顧

2018年綜合口語的考題保持穩(wěn)定,，主要圍繞校園生活場景展開。第3題和第5題依舊是關于學校通知及同學反饋的轉述,，而第4題和第6題則側重于學術名詞的解釋與例證。雖然題型未變,，但語速有所加快,，口音也更加多樣化，這對考生的理解能力提出了更高要求,。

三,、2019年備考建議

對于大一學生：利用2019年參加一次托福考試,，了解自己的優(yōu)缺點,，為后續(xù)學習制定合理計劃。

對于大二學生：爭取在2019年內取得理想的托福成績,，充分利用48場考試機會進行準備,。

對于大三學生：在2019年上半年考出至少80分的成績，以便為出國留學創(chuàng)造條件,。

對于大四學生：如果還需提升托福成績,，可以利用年初時間再沖刺一次,，爭取延遲提交成績。

從方法上看,，獨立口語應多積累素材,，針對性練習；綜合口語則需加強精聽訓練,，提升聽力水平,。

總之，2018年托?？谡Z考試雖無大幅變化,，但考生仍需積極備考。希望以上建議能幫助考生更好地應對托?？谡Z考試,，取得理想成績。

Common TOEFL Speaking Topics

As a TOEFL test taker, you might be anxious about the speaking section. The good news is that many topics are frequently repeated. Familiarizing yourself with these can give you a significant advantage. Here, I will share some common topics and tips to help you prepare effectively. ??

1. Personal Experience

Example Question: "Describe a memorable event in your life."

When answering questions about personal experiences, structure your response clearly. Start with a brief introduction, followed by the main details, and conclude with what you learned. For instance:

Sample Answer: "One of the most memorable events in my life was my graduation day. It was a culmination of years of hard work. I felt proud walking across the stage, receiving my diploma, and celebrating with friends and family. This experience taught me the importance of perseverance and support." ??

2. Preferences

Example Question: "Do you prefer studying alone or with others?"

When discussing preferences, provide reasons for your choice. This not only shows clarity but also depth in your answer.

Sample Answer: "I prefer studying alone because it allows me to concentrate better. When I'm alone, I can set my own pace and focus on the topics that I find challenging. However, I do appreciate group study sessions occasionally, as they offer different perspectives." ??

3. Future Plans

Example Question: "What are your plans after graduation?"

For questions about future plans, it's beneficial to express enthusiasm and show how your plans align with your goals.

Sample Answer: "After graduation, I plan to pursue a master's degree in environmental science. I am passionate about sustainability and want to contribute to solutions for climate change. I believe further education will equip me with the necessary skills." ??

4. Opinions

Example Question: "Do you think technology has made our lives easier?"

When expressing opinions, make sure to present both sides if possible. This demonstrates critical thinking.

Sample Answer: "I believe technology has indeed made our lives easier in many ways. For example, communication is instantaneous, allowing us to connect with anyone around the world. However, it can also lead to distractions and reduce face-to-face interactions." ??

5. Social Issues

Example Question: "What do you think is the biggest challenge facing society today?"

Discussing social issues requires you to be informed. Mention specific examples to support your views.

Sample Answer: "One of the biggest challenges today is climate change. It affects everyone, from rising sea levels to extreme weather conditions. Governments and individuals need to take action to mitigate its effects." ??

Tips for Success:

• Practice regularly with a timer to simulate test conditions. ?
• Record your responses and listen for areas of improvement. ??
• Familiarize yourself with common vocabulary related to various topics. ??
• Engage in discussions with peers to enhance fluency and confidence. ??
• Stay calm and collected during the test; anxiety can hinder performance. ???♂?

By preparing for these common topics and practicing your responses, you'll feel more confident when taking the TOEFL speaking section. Remember, consistency is key, and every practice session brings you one step closer to achieving your desired score. Good luck! ??

在準備托福口語考試時,，掌握一些有效的技巧可以幫助考生提高分數(shù),。以下是一些實用的建議，幫助你在考試中表現(xiàn)更好,！??

1. 熟悉考試結構

托?？谡Z部分包括四個任務：

- Task 1: Independent Speaking

- Task 2: Integrated Speaking (reading + speaking)

- Task 3: Integrated Speaking (listening + speaking)

- Task 4: Integrated Speaking (listening + reading + speaking)

了解每個任務的要求和時間限制非常重要，這樣你可以更好地規(guī)劃你的回答,。

2. 提高思維敏捷性

在口語考試中,，時間有限，因此快速組織思路至關重要,?？梢酝ㄟ^以下方式練習：

- 每天選擇一個話題，并在1分鐘內進行闡述,。

- 參加語言交換活動,，與他人討論各種主題。

這樣可以幫助你在實際考試時更從容不迫,。

3. 使用模板

雖然每個問題都是獨特的,，但使用一些通用的回答模板可以幫助你更快地組織語言。例如：

- “I believe that [觀點] because [理由1] and [理由2].”

- “In my opinion, [觀點]. For example, [例子].”

這些結構可以讓你的回答更清晰,，也能節(jié)省思考時間,。

4. 注重發(fā)音和流利度

清晰的發(fā)音和流利的表達會給考官留下更好的印象?？梢酝ㄟ^以下方法提升這兩方面：

- 聽英語播客或觀看英語視頻,，模仿其發(fā)音和語調,。

- 錄下自己的回答，回放并找出需要改進的地方,。

每天花一些時間進行這些練習,，能夠顯著提高你的口語水平。

5. 多做模擬練習

模擬考試環(huán)境可以幫助你減輕緊張感,。你可以使用以下資源進行練習：

- 官方托福網站提供的練習題

- 在線口語練習平臺,，如 “TPO” 或 “TOEFL Practice Online”

通過不斷的模擬，你將對考試流程更加熟悉,，能夠提高自信心,。

6. 記錄反饋與改進

每次練習后，記錄下你的表現(xiàn)并進行反思,?？梢躁P注以下幾個方面：

- 語法錯誤

- 詞匯使用

- 邏輯連貫性

獲得反饋后，針對性地進行改進,，有助于提升整體水平,。

7. 關注常見話題

托福口語考試中常見的話題包括：

- Education

- Technology

- Environment

- Culture

提前準備相關內容,，可以讓你在考試中更加游刃有余,。

在備考過程中，保持積極的心態(tài)和持續(xù)的努力是關鍵,。希望這些技巧能幫助你在托?？谡Z考試中取得理想的成績！??

Preparing for the TOEFL speaking section can be quite challenging, especially with the variety of topics that may come up. One effective way to prepare is by familiarizing yourself with high-frequency questions. In this article, we will explore some common TOEFL speaking topics and provide tips on how to structure your responses effectively. ???

1. Personal Experience Questions

These questions often ask you to describe a personal experience or opinion. For example:

Describe an important event in your life. Why was it significant?

When answering such questions, it's essential to use a clear structure: Introduction, Details, and Conclusion. Start with a brief introduction of the event, then elaborate on why it was significant by providing specific details. Finally, conclude with how it impacted you. Remember to use transition words to enhance the flow of your response. ??

2. Preference Questions

Another common type involves expressing preferences. For instance:

Do you prefer studying alone or with others? Explain why.

In this case, clearly state your preference at the beginning. Then, support your choice with two or three reasons. For example, if you prefer studying alone, you might mention fewer distractions and the ability to set your own pace. Conclude by summarizing your main points. ??

3. Opinion Questions

These questions ask for your opinion on various topics. An example could be:

What do you think is the most important quality in a friend? Why?

Start by stating your opinion clearly. Next, provide reasons and examples to support your viewpoint. If you believe trust is the most important quality, explain how trust fosters deeper relationships and creates a sense of security. Finish with a brief summary of your thoughts. ??

4. Comparison Questions

Sometimes, you may need to compare two things. For example:

Compare living in a big city versus a small town. Which do you prefer and why?

Begin by outlining the key differences between the two options. Then, discuss which one you prefer and provide reasons for your choice. For instance, you might prefer a small town for its tranquility and close-knit community. Wrap up by reiterating your preference. ??

5. Predictive Questions

These questions often ask you to predict future trends or outcomes. An example is:

How do you think technology will change education in the next 10 years?

Start by discussing current trends in technology and education. Then, make predictions based on these trends. You might say that online learning will become more prevalent, allowing for greater accessibility. Conclude by emphasizing the potential benefits of these changes. ??

Practice Makes Perfect!

The key to mastering the TOEFL speaking section is practice. Record yourself answering these types of questions and listen back to evaluate your fluency, pronunciation, and coherence. Also, consider practicing with a partner to receive feedback. Regular practice will help you become more comfortable and confident when speaking during the exam. ?

Useful Vocabulary

Here are some words and phrases that can enhance your responses:

• Furthermore - to add information
• In addition - to add another point
• On the other hand - to present an alternative perspective
• As a result - to show cause and effect
• For instance - to give an example

By preparing for high-frequency questions and practicing your responses, you can improve your performance in the TOEFL speaking section. Stay focused, stay positive, and good luck! ??