在托福考試中,,聽(tīng)力部分的語(yǔ)速往往讓考生感到困擾,,尤其是一些不太熟悉的詞組容易導(dǎo)致誤解和失分。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這類(lèi)問(wèn)題,,本文整理了20個(gè)托福聽(tīng)力中高頻易聽(tīng)錯(cuò)的詞組,,希望能為您的備考提供幫助。
1. goof off
聽(tīng)力原句:Student: I went off to the stack and found some really good material for my part, but when I got back to our table, they were just goofing off and talking. So I went and got materials for their sections as well.
語(yǔ)境釋義:游手好閑,,混日子
2. go down the drain
聽(tīng)力原句:Student: I know, but I didn’t want to risk the project going down the drain.
語(yǔ)境釋義:前功盡棄,,付諸東流
3. start from scratch
聽(tīng)力原句:Student: But we’ve got all the sources and it’s due next week. We don’t have time to start from scratch.
語(yǔ)境釋義:從頭開(kāi)始
4. come down to
聽(tīng)力原句:It’s been shaped by constraints over vast stretches of time, all of which comes down to the fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isn’t the one that yields the most food or wood.
語(yǔ)境釋義:歸結(jié)為
5. open spot
聽(tīng)力原句:I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then, so it is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.
語(yǔ)境釋義:職位空缺
6. low key
聽(tīng)力原句:Pro: Oh, that's very thoughtful of you, Eric, but it will be low key, nothing flashy. That's not her style.
語(yǔ)境釋義:低調(diào)的,不張揚(yáng)的
7. common denominator
聽(tīng)力原句:There are variations on this model of course, but the common denominators are always an idea of creating a shopping space that will get people to shop in the city without needing their cars.
語(yǔ)境釋義:共同點(diǎn),,共性
8. tongue in cheek
聽(tīng)力原句:But if you took away all the DNA that codes for genes, you still have maybe 70% of the DNA left over. That’s the so-called JUNK DNA. Though the word junk is used sort of tongue in cheek.
語(yǔ)境釋義:半開(kāi)玩笑地
9. pull them from thin air
聽(tīng)力原句:To begin, how do we create fictional characters? We don’t just pull them from thin air, do we? I mean we don’t create them out of nothing.
語(yǔ)境釋義:憑空捏造
10. touch base
對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托??荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),聽(tīng)力部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。尤其是在聽(tīng)力理解中,,容易出現(xiàn)一些常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)詞,這可能會(huì)影響你的整體得分,。本文將分享一些托福聽(tīng)力中常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)詞,,以及如何有效地避免這些錯(cuò)誤。
1. 了解常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)詞 ??
在托福聽(tīng)力中,,有些單詞因?yàn)榘l(fā)音相似或語(yǔ)境不同而容易混淆,。例如:
2. 聽(tīng)力練習(xí)的重要性 ??
要提高聽(tīng)力水平,,最有效的方法就是多聽(tīng)??梢酝ㄟ^(guò)以下方式進(jìn)行練習(xí):
3. 注意上下文 ??
在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中,,理解上下文是關(guān)鍵,。有些單詞在不同語(yǔ)境下可能有不同的意思。比如,,在某些情況下,,“l(fā)ead”作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)可能表示引導(dǎo),而作為名詞時(shí)則可能指鉛,。在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候,,要特別留意說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣和情感,這能幫助你更好地理解句子的意思,。
4. 重復(fù)聆聽(tīng)與筆記技巧 ??
在練習(xí)時(shí),,不妨嘗試重復(fù)聆聽(tīng)同一段錄音。第一次聽(tīng)時(shí),,專(zhuān)注于整體理解,;第二次聽(tīng)時(shí),可以嘗試記下關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ),。記筆記時(shí),盡量使用縮寫(xiě)和符號(hào),,以提高記錄效率,。同時(shí),要注意區(qū)分聽(tīng)到的單詞與自己所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容,,避免因拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤而失分,。
5. 模擬考試環(huán)境 ?
在備考過(guò)程中,進(jìn)行模擬考試是非常重要的,。你可以設(shè)置一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境,,限制時(shí)間,并使用托福真題進(jìn)行練習(xí),。這樣不僅能幫助你適應(yīng)考試節(jié)奏,,還能提高你的心理素質(zhì)。注意在模擬考試中也要關(guān)注錯(cuò)詞的使用,,及時(shí)糾正,。
6. 反饋與改進(jìn) ??
完成聽(tīng)力練習(xí)后,一定要對(duì)照答案進(jìn)行反饋,。分析自己的錯(cuò)誤,,找出常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)詞和發(fā)音問(wèn)題??梢灾谱饕粋€(gè)錯(cuò)詞本,,將這些常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)詞記錄下來(lái),,并定期復(fù)習(xí)。這樣的方式能夠幫助你在考試中減少錯(cuò)誤,,提高分?jǐn)?shù),。
通過(guò)以上方法,相信你能夠更好地應(yīng)對(duì)托福聽(tīng)力部分的挑戰(zhàn),。記住,,勤加練習(xí)和及時(shí)糾正錯(cuò)誤是提升聽(tīng)力水平的關(guān)鍵。祝你在托??荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?jī),!??
托福聽(tīng)力易混淆詞匯是許多考生在備考過(guò)程中常常忽視的一個(gè)重要方面。在托福聽(tīng)力考試中,,很多詞匯由于發(fā)音相似或拼寫(xiě)接近而容易混淆,,這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致理解上的錯(cuò)誤,從而影響整體得分,。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn),,本文將分享一些常見(jiàn)的易混淆詞匯及其使用場(chǎng)景,同時(shí)提供一些實(shí)用的學(xué)習(xí)建議,。??
1. 詞匯列表
以下是一些常見(jiàn)的易混淆詞匯:
2. 詞匯解析
了解這些詞匯的具體含義和用法是非常重要的,。
3. 學(xué)習(xí)建議
為了有效掌握這些易混淆的詞匯,考生可以采取以下幾種策略:
4. 實(shí)踐中的應(yīng)用
在實(shí)際的托福聽(tīng)力考試中,考生可能會(huì)遇到與這些詞匯相關(guān)的題目,。以下是一個(gè)模擬題目:
Listening Text: "The effects of climate change can significantly affect wildlife populations."
Question: What does the speaker mean by 'affect' in this context?
Reference Answer: The speaker means that climate change has an influence on wildlife populations.
通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí),,考生可以逐漸克服這些易混淆詞匯帶來(lái)的困擾,提高自己的聽(tīng)力理解能力,。祝愿大家在托??荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?jī)!??
對(duì)于托??忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),,提升聽(tīng)力理解能力是備考過(guò)程中至關(guān)重要的一環(huán)。在托福聽(tīng)力部分,,某些高頻詞組的出現(xiàn)頻率較高,,掌握這些詞組能夠幫助你更好地理解聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,。本文將解析一些常見(jiàn)的高頻詞組,,并提供實(shí)用的學(xué)習(xí)建議。??
1. “In terms of”
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)常用于討論某個(gè)特定方面或領(lǐng)域,。它通常引導(dǎo)后續(xù)的具體信息,。例如:
In terms of environmental impact, the new policy is highly effective.
在聽(tīng)力中,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)可能出現(xiàn)在關(guān)于政策,、研究或分析的討論中,。理解這個(gè)短語(yǔ)可以幫助你抓住講話者的主要觀點(diǎn)。
2. “On the other hand”
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用于對(duì)比兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)或情況,。它通常表明講話者將介紹另一種看法,。例如:
Some people believe that technology improves education. On the other hand, others argue it can be distracting.
在聽(tīng)力中,,注意這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的使用,可以幫助你理解對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn),,從而更全面地把握討論的內(nèi)容,。
3. “As a result”
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示因果關(guān)系,通常用于說(shuō)明某個(gè)事件或行為的結(jié)果,。例如:
The experiment failed to produce the expected results. As a result, the researchers had to rethink their approach.
在聽(tīng)力材料中,,捕捉到“as a result”可以幫助你理解事件的發(fā)展和結(jié)局。
4. “For instance”
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用于舉例說(shuō)明,,幫助聽(tīng)眾更好地理解某個(gè)概念或論點(diǎn),。例如:
Many animals have adapted to urban environments. For instance, pigeons have become a common sight in cities.
在聽(tīng)力中,注意“for instance”后面的例子,,可以幫助你更清晰地理解講話者的意圖,。
5. “In addition”
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用于添加信息,表明某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)的補(bǔ)充,。例如:
The study shows a significant increase in temperature. In addition, it highlights the impact on wildlife.
在聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中,,抓住“in addition”可以幫助你獲取更多相關(guān)信息,增強(qiáng)對(duì)主題的理解,。
學(xué)習(xí)建議
為了有效掌握這些高頻詞組,,考生可以采取以下策略:
范文示例
在托福聽(tīng)力部分,考生可能會(huì)遇到如下題目:
What is the main point of the lecture?
參考答案可能是:
The lecture discusses the effects of climate change on marine life.
通過(guò)上述詞組的學(xué)習(xí)與應(yīng)用,,考生可以更好地理解托福聽(tīng)力材料,,提高自己的聽(tīng)力分?jǐn)?shù)。希望這些建議能對(duì)你的備考有所幫助,!??