托??荚囍校犃Σ糠值闹v座類內(nèi)容涵蓋了廣泛的主題,,其中歷史話題因其學(xué)術(shù)性較強(qiáng),,常常讓考生感到困難。尤其是缺乏相關(guān)專業(yè)知識的考生,,可能會在理解上遇到障礙,。為幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn),本文將分析托福聽力講座類歷史話題的常見考點(diǎn),,并提供經(jīng)典案例供參考,。
托福聽力講座類歷史話題考點(diǎn)概述
歷史類話題通常與其他學(xué)科交叉,主要可以從以下幾個方面進(jìn)行考察:
1. Political Systems: 例如農(nóng)業(yè)的產(chǎn)生,、古埃及的女法老等,。
2. Cultural Aspects: 比如茶文化的歷史、戲劇的起源,、考古學(xué)等,。
3. Famous Historical Figures: 如愛默生、意大利畫家等,。
4. Other Topics: 歷史與其他學(xué)科的交叉,,如考古學(xué)與藝術(shù)。
歷史類話題的一個顯著特點(diǎn)是專業(yè)詞匯較多,,許多考生在聽懂整體內(nèi)容后,,面對細(xì)節(jié)題時卻感到困惑。因此,,考生需要注意細(xì)節(jié),,謹(jǐn)慎應(yīng)對。接下來,,我們將通過幾個經(jīng)典案例來深入分析,。
托福聽力講座類歷史話題案例分析
以下是一個關(guān)于埃及歷法的經(jīng)典案例:
Listening Text:
Well, their astronomers had discovered that at a certain time of year the
brightest star, Sirius, would disappear. Actually, it’d be hidden in the glare
of the Sun. Even more significantly, the reappearance of Sirius would occur
around the same time as the Nile’s flooding. And this annual event is called a
heliacal rising. The heliacal rising was a fair indicator of when the Nile would
flood. The next new moon, after the heliacal rising of Sirius, which happened in
the last month of the calendar year, marked the New Year.
Question:
Why was the heliacal rising of Sirius important to the Egyptians?
Click on 2 answers.
A. It helped determine the beginning of the New Year.
B. It was used to calculate the length of the month.
C. It marked the beginning of harvest time.
D. It indicated when the Nile would flood.
Analysis:
此題考察的是埃及的歷法。文中提到的Sirius(天狼星)和heliacal rising(偕日升)等概念較為復(fù)雜,,需要考生快速反應(yīng),。很多考生在遇到此類話題時可能會感到畏懼,但ETS的考察目標(biāo)始終如一——評估考生的即時理解能力和知識儲備的快速激活,。要正確回答此雙選題,,考生需關(guān)注信號詞,并將不熟悉的單詞轉(zhuǎn)化為抽象符號,,理解其功能即可,。關(guān)鍵詞Nile和New Year的出現(xiàn)使得選項(xiàng)AD成為正確答案。
再看另一個例子:
Listening Text:
Now for the taste... Now, this is a good point to mention one of the biggest
myths about spices. It’s commonly said that medieval Europeans wanted spices to
cover up the taste of spoiled meat. But this isn’t really true. Anyone who had
to worry about spoiled meat couldn’t afford spices in the first place. If you
could afford spices, you could definitely afford fresh meat. We also have
evidence that various medieval markets employed a kind of police to make sure
that people did not sell spoiled food, and if you were caught doing it, you were
subject to various fines, humiliating public punishments. So what actually was
true was this: In order to have meat for the winter, people would preserve it in
salt, not a spice. Spices actually aren’t very effective as preservatives.
Question:
What two factors explain why medieval Europeans did not use spices to cover the taste of spoiled meat?
Click on 2 answers.
A. Fresh meat was less expensive than spices were.
B. Spices were mainly used in incense and perfume.
C. The sale of spoiled food was prohibited.
D. Salt was cheaper than most spices were.
Analysis:
此題考察的是香料在歷史上的角色。背景知識:在中世紀(jì),,香料非常昂貴,,只有富人才能使用??忌魧pice這個詞不熟悉,,可以根據(jù)上下文推測其含義。在這里,,myth的理解也很重要,,通常指的是“誤解”,而非神話,。題中提到的傳統(tǒng)觀念是錯誤的,,因?yàn)橛绣X買香料的人同樣能夠負(fù)擔(dān)新鮮肉。重點(diǎn)詞also引導(dǎo)出第二個原因,,故選項(xiàng)AC為正確答案,。
托福聽力講座類歷史話題考點(diǎn)總結(jié)
從以上案例可以看出,歷史話題的特點(diǎn)包括:
1. Detail-Oriented: 細(xì)節(jié)較多,,聽時需集中注意力,。
2. Signal Words: 信號詞形式多樣,需及時記錄,。
3. Unfamiliar Concepts: 可記錄首字母,,通常會有定義或同義詞解釋。
通過以上分析,,希望考生能更好地理解歷史類話題,,提升聽力水平,取得理想的托福成績,。
在準(zhǔn)備托??荚嚂r,聽力部分常常讓很多考生感到困惑,。尤其是歷史話題的聽力材料,涉及的內(nèi)容廣泛且復(fù)雜,。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn),,以下是一些實(shí)用的備考技巧和策略。??
了解歷史話題的常見內(nèi)容
托福聽力中的歷史話題通常包括以下幾個方面:
提高聽力理解能力
為了提高對歷史話題的聽力理解,考生可以采取以下方法:
掌握聽力題型
托福聽力部分的題型多樣,,考生需熟悉每種題型的特點(diǎn)。以下是幾種常見的題型:
模擬真實(shí)考試環(huán)境
在備考過程中,模擬真實(shí)的考試環(huán)境是非常重要的,??梢酝ㄟ^以下方式實(shí)現(xiàn):
范文與參考答案
在托福聽力中,,考生可能會遇到以下類型的問題:
Example Question: What is the main topic of the lecture?
Reference Answer: The main topic of the lecture is the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society.
新題與預(yù)測
根據(jù)近幾年的考試趨勢,考生可以關(guān)注以下幾個可能出現(xiàn)的歷史話題:
結(jié)語
通過上述技巧和策略,,相信大家能夠在托福聽力的歷史話題中取得更好的成績,。記得保持積極的心態(tài),并不斷練習(xí),,祝大家備考順利,!??
對于托福考生來說,,聽力部分是一個非常重要的組成部分,。通過對經(jīng)典案例的分析,我們可以更好地理解聽力考試的結(jié)構(gòu)和應(yīng)對策略,。??
一,、了解托福聽力的結(jié)構(gòu)
托福聽力部分主要包括兩種類型的材料:lectures(講座)和conversations(對話),。每種類型大約有四到六個問題,涉及不同的主題和場景,。
二,、經(jīng)典案例分析
下面我們來看一個經(jīng)典的聽力案例:
Listening Text: A professor discusses the impact of climate change on marine life.
Questions:
在這個案例中,考生需要注意教授提到的具體影響,,例如“ocean acidification”以及建議的解決方案,,如“reducing carbon emissions”。
三,、如何有效提高聽力能力
1. 多聽多練: 定期收聽英語播客,、TED演講或BBC新聞,可以提高你的聽力理解能力,。
2. 做筆記: 聽的時候及時記錄關(guān)鍵信息,,幫助你在回答問題時更準(zhǔn)確。
3. 模擬考試: 參加模擬考試,,熟悉考試節(jié)奏和題型,,有助于提高你的應(yīng)試能力。
四,、常見的聽力問題類型
在托福聽力部分,,你可能會遇到以下幾種問題類型:
五、預(yù)測和準(zhǔn)備新題
根據(jù)近年來的趨勢,,考生應(yīng)該關(guān)注以下幾個話題,,這些話題可能會在未來的考試中出現(xiàn):
通過對這些話題的深入了解和準(zhǔn)備,考生可以在聽力部分獲得更好的表現(xiàn),。??
六,、參考答案示例
對于上面的聽力文本,參考答案可以是:
通過以上分析和技巧分享,,希望每位托??忌寄茉诼犃Σ糠秩〉美硐氲某煽儭??