現(xiàn)在大家在進(jìn)行托福備考時(shí),，官方真題Official托福?？架浖嘈攀谴蠹矣玫淖疃嗟墓ぞ吡耍瑢τ谕懈３煽兊奶嵘欠浅Ｓ袔椭?。托福閱讀是整個(gè)托?？荚嚠?dāng)中比較重要的一個(gè)部分，如何利用現(xiàn)有資料官方真題Official?？架浖硖嵘蠹业耐懈３煽兡?今天小編在這里整理了官方真題Official2托福閱讀Passage2原文文本+題目+答案解析來分享給大家,，希望對大家托福閱讀備考有幫助。

The Origins of Cetaceans

It is well-known that cetaceans, including whales, porpoises, and dolphins, are mammals. They possess lungs for breathing instead of gills, and they give birth to live offspring. Their streamlined forms, lack of hind limbs, and features like the fluke and blowhole highlight their connection to terrestrial mammals. However, unlike sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses), visualizing the appearance of the first whales is challenging. Fossil records reveal extinct cetaceans that were fully adapted to marine environments. How did the transition from a terrestrial mammal to a swimming whale occur? Until recently, fossils demonstrating a clear intermediate stage between land mammals and cetaceans were lacking.

Significant discoveries have finally enabled scientists to piece together the origins of cetaceans. In 1979, a team in northern Pakistan uncovered what turned out to be the oldest known fossil whale. This fossil, named Pakicetus in honor of its discovery location, was found in river deposits dating back 52 million years. The river that formed these deposits was situated near the ancient Tethys Sea.

The fossil comprises a complete skull of an archaeocyte, an extinct lineage related to modern cetaceans. Although only a skull was found, it offers valuable insights into cetacean origins. The skull resembles that of cetaceans, yet its jawbones do not feature the enlarged cavity filled with fat or oil that modern whales use to perceive underwater sounds. Pakicetus likely detected sounds through its ear openings, similar to land mammals. Additionally, the skull lacks a blowhole, another adaptation found in cetaceans for diving. Nevertheless, certain characteristics indicate that Pakicetus represents a transitional form between extinct carnivorous mammals called mesonychids and cetaceans. It is believed that Pakicetus fed on fish in shallow waters and had not yet evolved for life in the open ocean, likely breeding and giving birth on land.

Another significant find occurred in Egypt in 1989, where several skeletons of an early whale named Basilosaurus were discovered in sediments once part of the Tethys Sea, now exposed in the Sahara desert. This whale existed around 40 million years ago, 12 million years after Pakicetus. Many incomplete skeletons were recovered, including for the first time a complete hind limb with three tiny toes. These legs would have been too small to support the 50-foot-long Basilosaurus on land. Basilosaurus was undoubtedly a fully aquatic whale, possibly possessing nonfunctional or vestigial hind limbs.

An even more thrilling discovery was reported in 1994, also from Pakistan. The now-extinct whale Ambulocetus natans ("the walking whale that swam") inhabited the Tethys Sea 49 million years ago, approximately 3 million years after Pakicetus and 9 million before Basilosaurus. The fossil includes a substantial portion of the hind limbs, which were robust and ended in long feet resembling those of modern pinnipeds. These legs were functional both on land and in water. While the whale retained a tail and lacked a fluke, it swam similarly to modern whales by moving its rear body up and down. The large hind limbs aided propulsion in water, while on land, where it probably bred and gave birth, Ambulocetus may have moved akin to a modern sea lion. It clearly linked terrestrial life with marine existence.

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通過以上內(nèi)容,，我們可以看到,，官方真題Official2托福閱讀Passage2原文文本+真題+答案解析對于理解鯨類起源提供了深入的分析和背景知識。這些信息將極大地幫助考生在托福閱讀部分的備考中取得更好的成績,。

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f，閱讀部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地準(zhǔn)備,，我將分享一些關(guān)于“業(yè)內(nèi)平臺托福真題閱讀解析”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧。??

1. 理解托福閱讀的結(jié)構(gòu)

托福閱讀部分通常包含3到4篇文章,，每篇文章后面都有10個(gè)問題,。這些文章的主題廣泛，從科學(xué),、歷史到人文社科都有涉及,。了解這些內(nèi)容的結(jié)構(gòu)有助于你在考試時(shí)快速定位信息。

2. 練習(xí)真題的重要性

使用“official TOEFL practice tests”可以讓你熟悉考試的格式和題型,。例如,，一道典型的閱讀題目可能是：

Reading Passage: The Impact of Climate Change on Polar Bears

Question: According to the passage, what is one major threat to polar bears?

通過不斷練習(xí)真題，你能夠提高對文章的理解能力和答題速度,。??

3. 增強(qiáng)詞匯量

托福閱讀中常常會出現(xiàn)一些學(xué)術(shù)性較強(qiáng)的詞匯,，因此增加詞匯量顯得尤為重要。以下是一些常見的托福詞匯：

• Habitat - 棲息地
• Adaptation - 適應(yīng)
• Conservation - 保護(hù)

建議使用詞匯書和手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行每日學(xué)習(xí),，并嘗試將新詞匯運(yùn)用到自己的寫作和口語中,。?

4. 學(xué)會做筆記

在閱讀過程中，做好筆記可以幫助你更好地理解和記憶文章內(nèi)容,?？梢允褂靡韵路椒ǎ?/p>

• Highlight key points in the text.
• Summarize each paragraph in a few words.
• Note any unfamiliar terms and look them up later.

這樣做不僅能幫助你在做題時(shí)快速找到答案，也能提升你的綜合理解能力,。??

5. 熟悉題型與解題技巧

托福閱讀題型主要包括：

• Detail Questions - 細(xì)節(jié)題
• Main Idea Questions - 主旨題
• Inference Questions - 推理題

針對不同類型的問題,，采用不同的解題策略,。例如，對于細(xì)節(jié)題,，建議回到文章中尋找具體信息,，而主旨題則需要抓住文章的中心思想。

6. 時(shí)間管理

托福閱讀部分的時(shí)間限制是一個(gè)不容忽視的因素,。建議在每篇文章上花費(fèi)約20分鐘,，這樣你將有足夠的時(shí)間來回答所有問題?？梢酝ㄟ^模擬考試來訓(xùn)練自己的時(shí)間管理能力,。?

7. 利用在線資源

現(xiàn)在有很多在線平臺提供托福閱讀練習(xí)和解析，例如：

• ETS Official Website - 官方網(wǎng)站提供真實(shí)的考試材料,。
• TOEFL Practice Online - 提供模擬考試體驗(yàn),。
• Quizlet - 用于詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的好工具。

通過這些資源,，你可以獲得更全面的備考體驗(yàn),。??

希望以上的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享能幫助到每位托福考生,，在備考過程中,，保持積極的心態(tài)，努力練習(xí),，相信你一定能夠取得理想的成績,！加油！??

對于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f，托福閱讀真題答案與解析是一個(gè)非常重要的學(xué)習(xí)資源,。通過分析真題,，考生可以更好地理解考試的題型、提高解題技巧,，并增強(qiáng)自己的閱讀能力,。在這篇文章中，我將分享一些關(guān)于如何有效利用托福閱讀真題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和建議,。

1. 理解題型 ??

托福閱讀部分包括多種題型,，例如：

• Detail Questions - 這些問題要求考生找到文本中的具體信息。
• Inference Questions - 這些問題需要考生根據(jù)上下文推斷信息,。
• Vocabulary Questions - 這些問題測試考生對單詞含義的理解,。
• Main Idea Questions - 這些問題要求考生理解整篇文章的主旨。

熟悉這些題型有助于考生在閱讀時(shí)更有針對性地尋找信息,。

2. 分析真題 ??

在獲取托福閱讀真題后,，考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)分析每一道題目及其參考答案,。例如，假設(shè)我們有以下真題：

Reading Passage: "The Impact of Climate Change on Marine Life"

Question: What effect does climate change have on coral reefs?

Answer Choices:

• A. They become more resilient.
• B. They are more likely to bleach.
• C. They grow faster.
• D. They attract more fish.

通過閱讀段落并理解其中的細(xì)節(jié),，考生可以選擇正確答案B. They are more likely to bleach. 并分析為什么其他選項(xiàng)不正確,。這種方法不僅幫助考生掌握知識點(diǎn)，還能鍛煉他們的邏輯思維能力,。

3. 詞匯積累 ??

托福閱讀中常常會出現(xiàn)一些學(xué)術(shù)詞匯,，因此考生應(yīng)該積極積累相關(guān)詞匯。例如,，以下是一些常見詞匯及其釋義：

• Bleach - 漂白,；使褪色
• Resilient - 有彈性的；適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的
• Ecosystem - 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

考生可以制作自己的詞匯卡片,，定期復(fù)習(xí)以加深記憶,。

4. 模擬練習(xí) ??

除了分析真題，考生還可以進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí),?？梢赃x擇一篇閱讀材料，設(shè)置時(shí)間限制,，然后完成相關(guān)題目,。這樣能夠幫助考生提高閱讀速度和理解能力。

5. 交流與討論 ??

與其他考生交流也是一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式,?？梢越M建學(xué)習(xí)小組，共同探討閱讀材料和題目,。通過討論,，考生可以獲得不同的視角，深化對文本的理解,。

6. 持續(xù)反饋 ??

在練習(xí)過程中,，及時(shí)獲取反饋非常重要?？忌梢哉埥汤蠋熁蚴褂迷诰€平臺,，了解自己的答題情況，并針對薄弱環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)突破,。

總之,，托福閱讀真題答案與解析是提升閱讀能力的重要工具。通過理解題型,、分析真題,、積累詞匯、模擬練習(xí),、交流討論以及持續(xù)反饋,，考生可以在托福閱讀部分取得更好的成績,。希望大家都能在備考過程中不斷進(jìn)步，順利通過托?？荚?！