托福官方真題Official10閱讀長難句資料匯總
1托福官方真題Official10閱讀長難句資料匯總
在這里小編為大家?guī)硗懈９俜秸骖}Official10閱讀長難句的資料匯總，希望對各位托?？忌岣唛喿x水平有所幫助,！
托福官方真題Official10閱讀長難句Official10: Chinese Pottery
1. Whitewares produced in Hebei and Henan provinces from the seventh to the tenth centuries evolved into the highly prized porcelains of the Song dynasty (AD 960-1279), long regarded as one of the high points in the history of China's ceramic industry.
2. The tradition of religious sculpture extends over most historical periods but is less clearly delineated than that of stonewares or porcelains, for it embraces the old custom of earthenware burial ceramics with later religious images and architectural ornament.
3. Ceramic products also include lead-glazed tomb models of the Han dynasty, three-color lead-glazed vessels and figures of the Tang dynasty, and Ming three-color temple ornaments, in which the motifs were outlined in a raised trail of slip—as well as the many burial ceramics produced in imitation of vessels made in materials of higher intrinsic value.
4. Just as painted designs on Greek pots may seem today to be purely decorative, whereas in fact they were carefully and precisely worked out so that at the time, their meaning was clear, so it is with Chinese pots.
5. The dragon represented the emperor, and the phoenix, the empress; the pomegranate indicated fertility, and a pair of fish, happiness; mandarin ducks stood for wedded bliss; the pine tree, peach, and crane are emblems of long life; and fish leaping from waves indicated success in the civil service examinations.
Official10: Variations in The Climate
1. One of the most difficult aspects of deciding whether current climatic events reveal evidence of the impact of human activities is that it is hard to get a measure of what constitutes the natural variability of the climate.
2. We need therefore to know how much the climate can vary of its own accord in order to interpret with confidence the extent to which recent changes are natural as opposed to being the result of human activities.
3. Over long periods of time, substances whose physical and chemical properties change with the ambient climate at the time can be deposited in a systematic way to provide a continuous record of changes in those properties over time, sometimes for hundreds or thousands of years.
4. Proxy temperature records have been reconstructed from ice cores drilled out of the central Greenland ice cap, calcite shells embedded in layered lake sediments in Western Europe, ocean floor sediment cores from the tropical Atlantic Ocean, ice cores from Peruvian glaciers, and ice cores from eastern Antarctica.
5. While these records provide broadly consistent indications that temperature variations can occur on a global scale, there are nonetheless some intriguing differences, which suggest that the pattern of temperature variations in regional climates can also differ significantly from each other.
6. Some current analyses conclude that volcanoes and solar activity explain quite a considerable amount of the observed variability in the period from the seventeenth to the early twentieth centuries, but that they cannot be invoked to explain the rapid warming in recent decades.
Official10: Seventeenth-Century European Economic Growth
1. At mid-century, an Antwerp financier only slightly exaggerated when he claimed, “One can no more trade without bills of exchange than sail without water." Merchants no longer had to carry gold and silver over long, dangerous journeys.
2. The exchanger would then send a bill of exchange to a colleague in Marseille, authorizing the colleague to pay the Marseille merchant in the merchant's own currency after the actual exchange of goods had taken place.
3. Unlike short-term financial cooperation between investors for a single commercial undertaking, joint-stock companies provided permanent funding of capital by drawing on the investments of merchants and other investors who purchased shares in the company.
以上就是小編為大家整理的托福官方真題Official10閱讀長難句,，希望對大家的托福閱讀備考有所幫助,。最后祝愿每位考生都能在托福考試中取得理想的成績,！
2托福閱讀長難句解析
在托?？荚囍校喿x部分常常會出現(xiàn)一些結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長難句,，這些句子可能會讓考生感到困惑,。為了幫助大家更好地理解這些句子，本文將分享一些實用的解析技巧和示例,。
1. 理解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
首先,，識別句子的主語和謂語是關(guān)鍵。長難句往往包含多個從句和修飾成分,，容易讓人迷失方向,。通過找到主要的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以更清晰地理解句子的核心意思,。例如：
"Although the research was conducted under controlled conditions, the results may not accurately reflect real-world scenarios."
在這個句子中,，主句是“the results may not accurately reflect real-world scenarios”，而“Although the research was conducted under controlled conditions”則是一個讓步狀語從句,。
2. 注意連接詞和從句
長難句通常會使用各種連接詞,，如“although”、“because”,、“which”等等,。識別這些連接詞可以幫助我們理解句子各部分之間的關(guān)系,。例如：
"The book, which was published in 2020, provides insights into the effects of climate change on marine life."
這里，“which was published in 2020”是一個非限制性定語從句,，提供了關(guān)于“the book”的額外信息,。
3. 學(xué)會拆分句子
面對復(fù)雜的長難句，不妨嘗試將其拆分為幾個簡單的短句,。這種方法能夠幫助我們逐步理解句子的含義,。例如：
"Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, many businesses have adapted their strategies to survive."
可以拆分為兩個部分：“Many businesses have adapted their strategies” 和 “Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic”。這樣,，我們就能更容易地理解句子的意思,。
4. 多做練習(xí)
通過不斷的練習(xí)，考生可以提高對長難句的理解能力,。建議大家多做一些托福閱讀練習(xí)題,，尤其是針對長難句的專項訓(xùn)練。以下是一個練習(xí)題的示例：
Question: "What does the author imply about the importance of biodiversity?"
參考答案可以是：“The author implies that biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance.”
5. 注意上下文
在閱讀過程中,，上下文的理解也非常重要,。長難句往往與前后文有密切的聯(lián)系，因此,，理解文章的整體脈絡(luò)可以幫助我們更好地解析句子,。例如：
"While many people believe that technology will solve environmental issues, experts argue that it can also exacerbate them."
在這句話中，理解“technology”在環(huán)境問題中的雙重角色,，有助于我們把握作者的觀點,。
6. 使用輔助工具
現(xiàn)在有很多在線詞典和翻譯工具可以幫助我們理解復(fù)雜的句子?？忌梢岳眠@些工具來查找不懂的單詞或短語,，從而更好地理解句子的含義。
總之,，面對托福閱讀中的長難句,，考生只需掌握一些基本的解析技巧，結(jié)合多加練習(xí),，相信一定能夠提升自己的閱讀能力。祝大家在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?！???
