在托福綜合寫(xiě)作中,，考生常常會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤,，這不僅影響了分?jǐn)?shù)，也讓他們?cè)诳荚囍懈械嚼Щ?。本文將通過(guò)實(shí)例講解托福綜合寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)的兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,，幫助考生更好地理解和應(yīng)對(duì)這些問(wèn)題。

錯(cuò)誤一：低估語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量的重要性

很多考生認(rèn)為,，綜合寫(xiě)作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)語(yǔ)言能力要求不高,，因此可以忽視語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性。然而,，ETS的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確指出,，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)。例如,，考生常常會(huì)寫(xiě)成“the lecture point out”而不是“the lecture points out”,。因此，考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)需要注意以下兩點(diǎn)：

① 頻繁的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤會(huì)導(dǎo)致扣分,。根據(jù)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，minor language errors會(huì)影響文章的清晰度，因此考生必須確保語(yǔ)法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性,。

② 使用邏輯連接詞至關(guān)重要,。在5檔評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，考官?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)了“connection of ideas”,，這意味著考生需要將觀點(diǎn)和事實(shí)有機(jī)結(jié)合,，而不是簡(jiǎn)單堆砌信息。常用的邏輯連接詞包括：

轉(zhuǎn)折：in contrast, however, on the other hand

順序：first, second, third, finally

通過(guò)合理使用這些邏輯連接詞,，考生可以有效提升文章的連貫性和整體性,。

錯(cuò)誤二：簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)與深入分析的混淆

許多考生在綜合寫(xiě)作中誤以為只需簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)聽(tīng)力和閱讀材料之間的關(guān)系即可。實(shí)際上,，考官希望看到的是更深入的分析和具體的細(xì)節(jié)支持,。例如，一篇高分范文如下：

The speaker and the passage have contradictory opinions concerning the usage of ethanol fuel. Three evidences offered by the speaker have effectively questioned the related reasons held in the passage.

First of all, although one disadvantage from the passage is that burning ethanol fuel releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, the speaker challenges this information by stating that the growth of plants like corn can absorb most of the greenhouse gases, making ethanol fuel less harmful.

Besides, according to the speaker, using corn to produce ethanol fuel will not risk reducing food sources for animals, as advanced technology allows us to create a plant that can be used for ethanol without affecting animal feed.

Finally, despite the passage's claim that ethanol fuel prices will rise when government support ends, the speaker argues that increased consumer demand will lower prices in the future.

從以上例子可以看出,，考生不僅需要總結(jié)觀點(diǎn),，還需提供具體的支持細(xì)節(jié)，以增強(qiáng)論證的說(shuō)服力,。

備考建議

為了更好地應(yīng)對(duì)托福綜合寫(xiě)作,，考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)研讀官方指南（OG），了解評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和寫(xiě)作要求,?？忌趥淇歼^(guò)程中,，應(yīng)注重語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性和邏輯的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性，避免簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié),，而應(yīng)進(jìn)行深入的分析和論證,。努力、堅(jiān)持和系統(tǒng)的練習(xí),，將有助于在托福寫(xiě)作中取得理想的成績(jī),。

綜上所述，了解并避免這兩個(gè)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤,，將幫助考生在托福綜合寫(xiě)作中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),。希望各位考生能夠早日實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的留學(xué)夢(mèng)想！

托福綜合寫(xiě)作技巧分享

對(duì)于許多托?？忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),，綜合寫(xiě)作部分可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。這一部分要求考生在閱讀一段短文后,，聽(tīng)一段相關(guān)的講座,，然后根據(jù)這兩者的信息撰寫(xiě)一篇文章,。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧,，幫助你在這一部分取得更好的成績(jī)。??

1. 理解題目要求

在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前,，確保你完全理解了題目,。通常,，題目會(huì)要求你比較閱讀材料和聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容的觀點(diǎn),。記住,，你的任務(wù)是總結(jié)和分析這兩者之間的關(guān)系,，而不是簡(jiǎn)單地重復(fù)它們。

2. 有效筆記

在閱讀和聽(tīng)取信息時(shí),，做筆記是非常重要的,。使用簡(jiǎn)潔的符號(hào)和縮寫(xiě),，記錄下關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)和支持細(xì)節(jié),。你可以使用不同的顏色來(lái)區(qū)分閱讀和聽(tīng)力的信息,，這樣在寫(xiě)作時(shí)能更快找到所需內(nèi)容,。??

3. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰

你的文章應(yīng)該有一個(gè)清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)。通常包括：

• 引言：簡(jiǎn)要介紹閱讀和聽(tīng)力的主題,。
• 主體段落：至少兩個(gè)段落,，分別討論閱讀和聽(tīng)力的主要觀點(diǎn)及其關(guān)系。
• 結(jié)尾：總結(jié)你的分析,，不必過(guò)于冗長(zhǎng),。

4. 使用連接詞

為了使你的文章更加流暢，使用連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)讀者,。常見(jiàn)的連接詞包括：

• However (然而)
• Moreover (此外)
• In contrast (對(duì)比之下)
• For instance (例如)

5. 注意時(shí)間管理

在考試中,，時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要。建議你在閱讀和聽(tīng)力部分各花費(fèi)約 3-5分鐘,，然后留出 20分鐘 來(lái)寫(xiě)作,。這樣可以確保你有足夠的時(shí)間進(jìn)行修改和檢查。?

6. 練習(xí)范文

了解一些常見(jiàn)的綜合寫(xiě)作題目,，并嘗試寫(xiě)作,。以下是一個(gè)例子：

題目：Summarize the points made in the reading and the lecture, and explain how they relate to each other.

閱讀文本：...

聽(tīng)力文本：...

參考答案應(yīng)包括閱讀和聽(tīng)力的主要觀點(diǎn)，并指出它們之間的關(guān)系,。

7. 多進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí)

通過(guò)模擬考試來(lái)提高你的寫(xiě)作能力,。可以使用在線資源或購(gòu)買托福備考書(shū)籍,，進(jìn)行定期練習(xí),。每次練習(xí)后，盡量找人進(jìn)行反饋,，以便不斷改進(jìn),。??

8. 關(guān)注詞匯和語(yǔ)法

在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，使用多樣化的詞匯和正確的語(yǔ)法是非常重要的,。避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯,，嘗試用同義詞替換。此外，確保你的句子結(jié)構(gòu)多樣化,，以增加文章的可讀性,。

9. 保持冷靜和自信

最后，保持冷靜和自信是成功的關(guān)鍵,。在考試前做好準(zhǔn)備,，相信自己能夠完成任務(wù)。即使遇到困難,，也要努力保持積極的心態(tài),。??

希望這些技巧能夠幫助你在托福綜合寫(xiě)作部分取得滿意的成績(jī)！祝你好運(yùn),！

Common Mistakes in TOEFL Writing

Preparing for the TOEFL writing section can be challenging, and many students make similar mistakes that can easily be avoided. Here, I will share some common errors and tips to help you improve your writing skills. ??

1. Lack of Structure

One of the most frequent mistakes is not organizing your essay properly. A well-structured essay should have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Make sure to:

• Start with a clear introduction that presents your main idea.
• Use body paragraphs to provide supporting details and examples.
• Conclude by summarizing your key points and restating your thesis.

For example, if the prompt is "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a group than alone.", your structure could look like this:

Introduction: State your position.
Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the benefits of working in a group.
Body Paragraph 2: Provide examples of successful group projects.
Conclusion: Restate your position and summarize main points.

2. Grammatical Errors

Grammatical mistakes can significantly affect your score. Pay attention to:

• Subject-verb agreement: Ensure that singular subjects have singular verbs.
• Tense consistency: Maintain the same tense throughout your essay.
• Punctuation: Use commas and periods correctly to clarify your sentences.

For instance, instead of saying "The group are working on their project," it should be "The group is working on its project." This small change can make a big difference! ??

3. Overly Complex Sentences

While it's important to demonstrate a variety of sentence structures, overly complex sentences can confuse the reader. Aim for clarity by:

• Using a mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences.
• Avoiding run-on sentences that make your writing hard to follow.
• Breaking down complicated ideas into smaller, digestible parts.

For example, instead of writing "Although many people believe that studying abroad is beneficial, there are also some drawbacks that must be considered, such as cultural shock and homesickness," you might say, "Studying abroad has many benefits. However, it also has drawbacks, including cultural shock and homesickness." This makes your point clearer! ??

4. Repetitive Vocabulary

Using the same words repeatedly can make your essay dull. To enhance your vocabulary:

• Learn synonyms for common words.
• Use a thesaurus to find alternative words that fit the context.
• Practice using new vocabulary in your writing.

For instance, instead of using the word "important" multiple times, consider alternatives like "crucial," "significant," or "essential." This will make your writing more engaging! ??

5. Ignoring the Prompt

Lastly, many students fail to address the prompt directly. Always ensure that your essay responds to the question asked. Before you start writing:

• Read the prompt carefully.
• Highlight keywords that indicate what you need to discuss.
• Outline your ideas based on the prompt to stay on track.

For example, if the prompt asks you to discuss "the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education," make sure to include both aspects in your essay. ??

Final Thoughts

Improving your TOEFL writing requires practice and attention to detail. By avoiding these common mistakes, you can enhance your writing skills and increase your chances of achieving a higher score. Remember to review your work for structure, grammar, clarity, vocabulary, and adherence to the prompt. Good luck with your preparation! ??

Understanding the TOEFL Writing Scoring Criteria

The TOEFL writing section can be daunting for many test-takers. However, understanding the scoring criteria can significantly improve your performance. The TOEFL writing test consists of two tasks: the Integrated Task and the Independent Task. Each task is scored on a scale of 0 to 30, and the total score is the sum of both tasks.

1. Integrated Task

This task requires you to read a passage, listen to a lecture, and then write a response that summarizes the main points from both sources. Here are the key scoring criteria:

• Content (0-5 points): Make sure to address all parts of the task. Your response should accurately reflect the information from both the reading and the listening passages. ??
• Organization (0-5 points): Your essay should have a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use transition words to guide the reader through your ideas. ??
• Language Use (0-5 points): Pay attention to grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. Varied sentence structures and appropriate word choices can enhance your score. ??
• Mechanics (0-5 points): Ensure proper punctuation, spelling, and formatting. Errors in these areas can detract from your overall score. ??

2. Independent Task

In this task, you will be asked to express your opinion on a given topic. The scoring criteria are similar to those of the Integrated Task:

• Content (0-5 points): Clearly state your opinion and support it with relevant examples. A well-developed argument is essential. ??
• Organization (0-5 points): Structure your essay logically. A good introduction, coherent body paragraphs, and a strong conclusion will help convey your message effectively. ??
• Language Use (0-5 points): Use a range of vocabulary and varied sentence structures. This will demonstrate your language proficiency. ??
• Mechanics (0-5 points): Similar to the Integrated Task, pay attention to grammar and spelling. A clean presentation can make a positive impression. ???

Sample Topics

Here are some sample prompts you might encounter in the Independent Task:

• "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone." ??
• "Some people believe that technology has made our lives more complicated. Do you agree or disagree?" ??
• "What is your favorite season of the year? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer." ??

Tips for Success

To excel in the TOEFL writing section, consider the following tips:

• Practice Regularly: Write essays on various topics. This will help you become more comfortable with expressing your ideas clearly. ????♂?
• Review Sample Essays: Analyze high-scoring essays to understand what makes them effective. Look for strong arguments, clear organization, and varied language use. ??
• Time Management: Allocate your time wisely during the test. Spend a few minutes planning your essay, and ensure you leave time for proofreading. ?
• Seek Feedback: Share your essays with teachers or peers who can provide constructive criticism. This will help you identify areas for improvement. ??

Final Thoughts

Understanding the TOEFL writing scoring criteria is crucial for success. By focusing on content, organization, language use, and mechanics, you can enhance your writing skills and achieve a higher score. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep writing and refining your abilities! Good luck! ??