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托福閱讀考試有哪些？學(xué)會用運(yùn)用邏輯法去猜測

2025-04-26 07:33:08

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托福閱讀考試有哪些,？學(xué)會用運(yùn)用邏輯法去猜測在備戰(zhàn)托福的過程中,，考生們常常會對閱讀理解感到困惑,。雖然詞匯量是理解文章的基礎(chǔ)，但邏輯思維同樣不可忽視,。本文將通過實(shí)例…

1托福閱讀考試有哪些,？學(xué)會用運(yùn)用邏輯法去猜測

在備戰(zhàn)托福的過程中，考生們常常會對閱讀理解感到困惑,。雖然詞匯量是理解文章的基礎(chǔ),，但邏輯思維同樣不可忽視。本文將通過實(shí)例分析如何運(yùn)用邏輯推理來猜測托福閱讀的考點(diǎn),。

Two species of deer are commonly found in the Puget Sound region of Washington State, located in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The black-tailed deer, a lowland relative of the mule deer from eastern Washington, has become the most prevalent species. In contrast, the Columbian white-tailed deer was once widespread in open prairie areas but is now confined to marshy islands and floodplains along the lower Columbia River.

When encountering numerical data at the beginning, it often indicates a detailed discussion ahead. Here, we see a clear distinction between the two species, emphasizing their historical and current habitats. This contrast can be crucial for answering questions about changes over time.

1. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the white-tailed deer of Puget Sound?

○It no longer lives in a particular type of habitat that it once occupied.

Many types of plants in the forest understory contribute to a deer's diet. Where forest growth limits grass and meadow plants, black-tailed deer feed on huckleberry, salal, dogwood, and other shrubs or herbs. However, this feeding is seasonal. What sustains black-tailed deer during the harsh winter months? Unlike hibernating animals, deer have an instinct to migrate, moving from high-elevation areas in summer to lowlands in late fall. Even in snowy conditions, the bushy understory remains accessible, and snow and wind can bring down leafy branches of trees, providing additional food sources.

When faced with the question, “It can be inferred from the discussion in paragraph 2 that winter conditions...,” we can pinpoint the answer in the statement about the accessibility of food even with snow cover.

The population of deer has varied significantly since European settlers arrived in the Puget Sound area. Early explorers recorded abundant deer in the early 1800s, yet they lamented the scarcity of this game animal. Famous explorers Lewis and Clark reached the mouth of the Columbia River on November 14, 1805, nearly starving. They struggled to find game west of the Rockies, and it wasn't until December 2 that they managed to kill their first elk. To sustain 40 people through the winter, they consumed about 150 elk and 20 deer. When game migrated from lowlands in spring, the expedition chose to return east to avoid starvation. In the early 19th century, after Fort Vancouver became the Hudson's Bay Company's headquarters, deer populations continued to fluctuate. David Douglas, a Scottish botanist in the 1830s, observed a troubling decline in wildlife around the fort between his visits in 1825 and 1832. A recent biographer noted: "The deer that once adorned the meadows around the fort were gone [in 1832], hunted to extinction to protect crops."

From the opening sentence, we can ascertain that this paragraph discusses the fluctuations in deer populations, supported by numerous numerical references. With examples provided, we can anticipate a rhetorical purpose question. Indeed, one appears: “The author tells the story of the explorers Lewis and Clark in paragraph 3 in order to illustrate which of the following points?”

○The causes of this population rebound are consequences of other human