托福：提升答題準(zhǔn)確率 需把握文章中的信號(hào)詞

對(duì)于許多托?？忌裕喿x理解的難度常常體現(xiàn)在文章內(nèi)容的復(fù)雜性和細(xì)節(jié)的繁多上,。為了提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率,，掌握文章中的信號(hào)詞顯得尤為重要。

【鎖定信號(hào)詞-找到輻射區(qū)】

在解答事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí),，建議采用“鎖定信號(hào)詞-找到輻射區(qū)”的方法,。我們來深入了解一下這個(gè)方法的步驟：

細(xì)節(jié)題通常圍繞文章中的某個(gè)名詞或事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問，這些名詞或事實(shí)就是我們所說的“signpost word(s)”——信號(hào)詞。托福閱讀的題目往往針對(duì)特定段落,，因此,，在確認(rèn)信號(hào)詞后，迅速返回對(duì)應(yīng)段落,，通過“scanning”及掃讀的方式,，定位到原文中的信號(hào)詞，并將其上下幾句劃定為輻射區(qū)進(jìn)行分析,，從而提高做題的效率,。

【例題練習(xí)】

讓我們通過例題來實(shí)踐這一方法。

題目

1. The period discussed in the passage is referred to as an “explosion” because it

A occurred 0.6 billion years ago, late in Earth’s history
B was characterized by the unusually fast evolution of many new life-forms
C was characterized by widespread animal extinction
D was characterized by violent volcanic eruptions

此題詢問的是為何文章中討論的時(shí)期被稱為“大爆發(fā)”,。這篇閱讀文章圍繞“寒武紀(jì)生物大爆發(fā)”展開,。在此題中，explosion即為信號(hào)詞,。

原文段落如下：

The geologic timescale is marked by significant geologic and biological events, including the origin of Earth about 4.6 billion years ago, the origin of life about 3.5 billion years ago, the origin of eukaryotic life-forms (living things that have cells with

Understanding TOEFL Reading Signal Words

The TOEFL reading section can be challenging, but understanding signal words can significantly enhance your comprehension skills. Signal words are clues that help you identify the structure and flow of a passage. They indicate relationships between ideas, making it easier to grasp the main points. Here, we will explore some common signal words and how they can aid your reading. ??

Types of Signal Words

Signal words can be categorized based on their functions in a text. Here are some key types:

• Contrast: These words show a difference between ideas. Common examples include "however," "on the other hand," and "although." For instance, a sentence might read: "The experiment was successful; however, the results were inconclusive." ??
• Addition: These words introduce additional information. Words like "furthermore," "moreover," and "also" are often used. An example could be: "The study was extensive; furthermore, it included a diverse group of participants." ?
• Cause and Effect: These signal words indicate a causal relationship. Look for words such as "because," "therefore," and "as a result." For example: "The weather was severe; therefore, the event was canceled." ???
• Examples: These words provide clarification through examples. Phrases like "for instance," "such as," and "namely" are useful. An example might be: "Many fruits are rich in vitamins, such as oranges and strawberries." ??

Why Signal Words Matter

Recognizing these words can help you quickly understand the main ideas and details in a passage. For TOEFL test-takers, this skill is invaluable. When you encounter a difficult text, try to identify the signal words; they can guide you through the argument or narrative. Here’s a quick exercise:

Passage Example:

"Climate change is a pressing issue. Moreover, it affects biodiversity. For instance, many species are facing extinction due to habitat loss." ??

In this passage, the signal words "moreover" and "for instance" help clarify the relationship between climate change and its impact on biodiversity.

Practice Makes Perfect

To effectively prepare for the TOEFL reading section, practice identifying signal words in various texts. You can use academic articles, essays, or even news reports. Here’s a sample question to consider:

Question: What is the primary function of the word "however" in the following sentence? "The results were promising; however, further research is needed."

Answer Choices:

• A) To indicate a similarity
• B) To show contrast
• C) To add information
• D) To provide an example

Correct Answer: B) To show contrast. Understanding the role of such signal words can help you answer similar questions on the test. ??

Tips for Mastering Signal Words

Here are some strategies to help you master signal words:

• Read Actively: As you read, underline or highlight signal words. This practice helps you become more aware of their presence and function.
• Take Notes: Create a list of common signal words and their meanings. Review them regularly to reinforce your knowledge.
• Practice Tests: Utilize TOEFL practice materials that focus on reading comprehension. Pay attention to how signal words are used in context.

Conclusion

By familiarizing yourself with signal words, you can improve your reading comprehension skills for the TOEFL exam. Remember to practice regularly and pay attention to how these words function within different texts. Good luck with your preparation! ??

提高托福考試分?jǐn)?shù)的有效策略

對(duì)于許多希望出國留學(xué)的學(xué)生來說,，托?？荚囀且粋€(gè)重要的門檻。想要在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲姆?jǐn)?shù),，考生需要掌握一些有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略和技巧。以下是一些實(shí)用的建議,，希望能幫助你提高托福分?jǐn)?shù),。

1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu)

托福考試分為四個(gè)部分：Reading, Listening, Speaking, 和 Writing,。熟悉每個(gè)部分的題型和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是非常重要的,。可以通過官網(wǎng)獲取相關(guān)信息,，或者參考一些備考書籍,。

2. 制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

制定一個(gè)合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，確保每天都有固定的時(shí)間用于備考,?？梢詫r(shí)間分配到各個(gè)部分，例如：

• Reading: 每天閱讀一篇文章,，記錄生詞,。
• Listening: 每周聽幾段英語對(duì)話或演講，進(jìn)行聽力練習(xí),。
• Speaking: 每天練習(xí)口語,，嘗試回答常見的托?？谡Z題目。
• Writing: 每周寫一篇作文,，關(guān)注結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯,。

3. 提高詞匯量

豐富的詞匯量是提高托福分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵?？梢允褂靡恍┰~匯書,，比如《TOEFL Vocabulary Flash Cards》，每天學(xué)習(xí)10個(gè)新單詞,，并復(fù)習(xí)之前學(xué)過的單詞,。記得在實(shí)際的閱讀和寫作中運(yùn)用這些詞匯。

4. 多做模擬題

通過做模擬題來熟悉考試的節(jié)奏和題型,。推薦使用官方的托福模擬題庫,，確保你的練習(xí)是針對(duì)真實(shí)考試的。在做題時(shí),，注意時(shí)間管理,，確保在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成每一部分。

5. 參加學(xué)習(xí)小組

加入一個(gè)托福學(xué)習(xí)小組,，與其他考生分享學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和資源,。在小組中，你可以互相練習(xí)口語,，討論閱讀材料,，甚至互相批改作文。這種互動(dòng)不僅能提高你的語言能力,，還能增強(qiáng)你的信心。

6. 注重聽力訓(xùn)練

聽力是很多考生的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),?？梢酝ㄟ^聽TED演講、BBC新聞或其他英語播客來提高聽力水平,。建議在聽的過程中做筆記,，記錄下重要的信息和細(xì)節(jié)。

7. 學(xué)會(huì)時(shí)間管理

考試中的時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要,。在閱讀和寫作部分,，合理分配時(shí)間，確保每道題都有足夠的時(shí)間去思考和回答,?？梢栽谄綍r(shí)練習(xí)中模擬考試環(huán)境，培養(yǎng)自己的時(shí)間意識(shí),。

8. 尋求反饋

在寫作和口語練習(xí)中,，尋求老師或同學(xué)的反饋非常重要,。他們可以幫助你識(shí)別問題并提供改進(jìn)建議。記得在每次練習(xí)后進(jìn)行反思,，找到自己的不足之處,。

9. 保持良好的心態(tài)

最后，保持積極的心態(tài)是成功的關(guān)鍵,?？荚嚽耙m度放松，避免過度緊張,?？梢赃M(jìn)行一些輕松的活動(dòng)，比如運(yùn)動(dòng),、聽音樂等,，幫助自己保持良好的狀態(tài)。

希望以上的建議能夠幫助你在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲姆?jǐn)?shù),！加油！????