托福閱讀真題練習(xí)：租金管制的文本+真題+答案

在備考托福閱讀時(shí),，除了掌握豐富的詞匯外，進(jìn)行大量的真題練習(xí)也是至關(guān)重要的,。今天,，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了一篇關(guān)于“Rent Control”的托福閱讀真題，包括相關(guān)文本,、題目及答案,，希望能幫助各位考生更好地備考托福閱讀。

TOEFL Reading Passage:

Rent control is a system where local governments regulate the maximum rent that landlords can charge tenants. In the United States, rent controls originated during World War II.

In 1943, the federal government implemented rent controls to address housing shortages caused by the war. Although this federal program ended post-war, some areas, like New York City, maintained these controls. For instance, in New York, landlords generally cannot increase rents as long as tenants keep renewing their leases. In contrast, cities like Santa Monica, California, established rent controls later, prompted by the inflation of the 1970s, which, along with rapid population growth, led to skyrocketing housing prices and rents. In 1979, Santa Monica's government mandated that landlords reduce their rents to 1978 levels, allowing future increases to be limited to two-thirds of any overall price level rise.

Rental prices serve three key functions in any housing market: (1) they promote the efficient upkeep of existing housing and encourage the construction of new units; (2) they allocate limited housing resources among various claimants; and (3) they ration the usage of available housing to potential renters.

One notable impact of rent control is a decline in the building of new rental units. Rent controls have artificially suppressed rents, a primary long-term factor affecting profitability. For example, in a recent year in Dallas, Texas, which had a 16% vacancy rate and no rent control laws, 11,000 new housing units were constructed. Conversely, San Francisco, with only a 1.6% vacancy rate but strict rent control laws, saw only 2,000 new units built. In New York City, apart from government-subsidized developments, only luxury units, which are exempt from controls, are being constructed. Similarly, Santa Monica does not see new apartment constructions; however, new office and commercial spaces are being developed, as they are not subject to rent controls.

TOEFL Reading Questions:

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The construction of apartments in the United States.

(B) Causes and effects of rent control.

(C) The fluctuations of rental prices.

(D) The shortage of affordable housing in the United States.

2. The

托?？荚嚨拈喿x部分是許多考生感到挑戰(zhàn)的一環(huán),。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一部分，本文將分享一些關(guān)于“托福閱讀真題解析”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧,，希望能為你提供一些實(shí)用的參考,。??

一、理解托福閱讀的結(jié)構(gòu)

托福閱讀通常包含3-4篇文章,，每篇文章后有10個(gè)問(wèn)題,。這些文章涵蓋不同的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域,，如科學(xué)、歷史和社會(huì)科學(xué)等,。了解這些結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你在考前做好準(zhǔn)備,。??

二、閱讀策略

在備考過(guò)程中,，掌握有效的閱讀策略至關(guān)重要,。以下是一些推薦的策略：

• 快速瀏覽（Skimming）：在正式閱讀之前，快速瀏覽文章的標(biāo)題,、引言和結(jié)論,，以獲取大意。
• 關(guān)鍵詞識(shí)別（Keyword Identification）：在閱讀時(shí),，注意識(shí)別關(guān)鍵詞,，這些詞通常與問(wèn)題相關(guān)聯(lián)。
• 做筆記（Note-taking）：在閱讀過(guò)程中,，可以簡(jiǎn)要記錄每段的主旨,，有助于回答問(wèn)題時(shí)回憶。

三,、真題解析的重要性

通過(guò)分析托福閱讀的真題,，你可以更好地理解考試的出題方式和常見(jiàn)題型。例如,，以下是一道真題及其解析：

Reading Passage: “The Impact of Climate Change on Marine Life”

Question: What is one effect of climate change mentioned in the passage?

Answer: One effect is the rising ocean temperatures, which lead to coral bleaching.

通過(guò)這種方式,，你不僅能夠提高自己的閱讀能力，還能熟悉考試的語(yǔ)言和風(fēng)格,。??

四,、詞匯積累

詞匯是托福閱讀的關(guān)鍵。建議考生在備考期間,，定期進(jìn)行詞匯復(fù)習(xí),。以下是一些高頻詞匯：

• Adaptation - 適應(yīng)
• Conservation - 保護(hù)
• Habitat - 棲息地

掌握這些詞匯可以幫助你更好地理解文章內(nèi)容，并提高答題準(zhǔn)確率,。??

五,、模擬練習(xí)

除了閱讀真題外，進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí)也是非常重要的,?？梢赃x擇一些新的閱讀材料，設(shè)定時(shí)間限制,，模擬真實(shí)考試環(huán)境,。以下是一個(gè)模擬題目：

New Passage: “The Role of Technology in Education”

Question: How has technology changed traditional education methods?

Predicted Answer: Technology has introduced online learning platforms, making education more accessible.

通過(guò)這種方式，你可以提高自己的應(yīng)試能力,，同時(shí)也能找到自己在閱讀中存在的問(wèn)題,。??

六,、考前準(zhǔn)備

臨近考試時(shí)，確保你有足夠的休息和良好的心態(tài),?？梢赃M(jìn)行一些輕松的閱讀，保持對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣和熱情,。同時(shí),，確保你了解考試的規(guī)則和流程，以減少緊張感,。??

希望以上的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享能幫助你在托福閱讀部分取得更好的成績(jī),。祝你備考順利，考試成功,！??

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering the reading section is crucial for achieving a high score. One common topic that may appear on the test is "Rent Control." Understanding this subject not only helps you in answering related questions but also enhances your overall comprehension skills. In this article, we will explore key concepts and strategies for tackling reading passages about rent control. ???

What is Rent Control? Rent control refers to laws or regulations that limit the amount landlords can charge for renting out a home or apartment. These measures are often implemented to protect tenants from sudden spikes in rent prices, ensuring housing affordability. However, rent control can also lead to various economic implications, which can be important when answering TOEFL reading questions.

Key Vocabulary: Familiarizing yourself with relevant vocabulary is essential. Here are some terms you might encounter:

• Tenant: A person who rents a property from a landlord.
• Landlord: An owner of a rental property.
• Market Rate: The typical price for renting a property in a given area.
• Subsidy: Financial support provided by the government to help lower costs.

Sample Passage:

"In recent years, cities have increasingly adopted rent control policies to combat the rising cost of living. Advocates argue that these measures help maintain diverse communities by allowing low-income families to remain in their neighborhoods. On the other hand, critics claim that rent control can discourage investment in housing, leading to a shortage of available rental units." ??

Practice Questions:

• What is the primary purpose of rent control? ??
• According to the passage, what are some potential negative effects of rent control? ??

Sample Answers:

• The primary purpose of rent control is to keep housing affordable for tenants and prevent sudden increases in rent prices.
• Some potential negative effects of rent control include discouraging investment in housing and potentially leading to a shortage of rental units.

Reading Strategies: When preparing for the TOEFL reading section, consider the following tips:

1. Skim the Passage: Quickly read through the passage to get a general idea of the content before diving into details.
2. Highlight Key Information: Use a highlighter or take notes on important points, such as definitions and examples.
3. Practice Time Management: Allocate a specific amount of time for each passage and stick to it to ensure you complete the section.

New Topics to Explore: Keep an eye out for emerging topics related to rent control that may appear on the TOEFL. Examples include:

• The impact of rent control on urban development.
• Comparative analyses of rent control policies in different countries.
• The relationship between rent control and social equity.

Listening Practice: To complement your reading skills, practice listening to discussions or lectures about rent control. This will help improve your overall comprehension and prepare you for integrated tasks on the TOEFL. You might hear phrases like:

• "Rent control has been a contentious issue in many cities." ???
• "While it aims to protect tenants, it can also lead to unintended consequences." ??

By focusing on the topic of rent control and employing effective strategies, you can enhance your reading skills and perform well on the TOEFL. Remember to practice regularly and familiarize yourself with different topics to build your confidence. Good luck! ??

托福閱讀技巧與真題分享

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，閱讀部分是一個(gè)不可忽視的重要環(huán)節(jié),。掌握一些有效的閱讀技巧能夠幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績(jī),。以下是一些實(shí)用的托福閱讀技巧和真題解析，希望能為你的備考提供幫助,。

1. 理解題型

托福閱讀通常包括以下幾種題型：

• Detail Questions: 這些問(wèn)題要求你從文章中找到具體的信息,。例如，"What is the main idea of the passage?"
• Inference Questions: 這些問(wèn)題要求你理解文章的隱含意義,。例如,，"What can be inferred about the author's attitude toward...?"
• Vocabulary Questions: 這些問(wèn)題考察你對(duì)單詞的理解。例如,，"What does the word 'ambiguous' mean in this context?"

2. 高效的閱讀策略

為了提高閱讀效率,，建議使用以下策略：

• Skimming: 快速瀏覽文章，獲取大意和結(jié)構(gòu),。注意標(biāo)題、段落首句和結(jié)尾句,。
• Scanning: 針對(duì)具體問(wèn)題快速尋找相關(guān)信息,，尤其是細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)。
• Active Reading: 在閱讀過(guò)程中做筆記,，圈出關(guān)鍵詞和重要信息,。

3. 時(shí)間管理

托福閱讀部分有一定的時(shí)間限制，合理分配時(shí)間非常重要,。建議每篇文章花費(fèi)20分鐘,，并在最后5分鐘檢查答案。這樣可以確保你有充足的時(shí)間完成所有問(wèn)題,。

4. 真題練習(xí)

通過(guò)真題練習(xí),，你可以熟悉考試的格式和題型,。以下是一道典型的托福閱讀真題：

Passage Text: "The Industrial Revolution was a period of great technological advancement that transformed society..."

Question: "What was one major effect of the Industrial Revolution?"

Answer Choices:

• A. Increased agricultural production
• B. Urbanization
• C. Decreased population growth
• D. Improved education systems

Correct Answer: B. Urbanization

5. 詞匯積累

豐富的詞匯量對(duì)閱讀理解至關(guān)重要。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)10個(gè)新單詞,，并嘗試將它們應(yīng)用于句子中,。常見(jiàn)的托福高頻詞包括：

• Analyze
• Significant
• Consequently
• Establish

6. 預(yù)測(cè)與話題準(zhǔn)備

根據(jù)近年來(lái)托福考試的趨勢(shì),，以下話題可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)：

• Climate Change
• Technology and Society
• Health and Nutrition
• Education Systems

針對(duì)這些話題,，可以提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)和詞匯，以便在閱讀時(shí)更加游刃有余,。

7. 聽(tīng)力與閱讀的結(jié)合

托?？荚嚥粌H包含閱讀部分，還包括聽(tīng)力部分,。通過(guò)聽(tīng)力材料中的內(nèi)容,，可以加深對(duì)閱讀材料的理解。例如,，在閱讀關(guān)于“Renewable Energy”的文章時(shí),，可以聽(tīng)相關(guān)的講座或討論，以增強(qiáng)對(duì)該主題的認(rèn)識(shí),。

希望以上的技巧和建議能夠幫助你在托福閱讀部分取得理想的成績(jī),！不斷練習(xí)和調(diào)整自己的方法，祝你成功,！??