在備考托福的過(guò)程中,，閱讀理解是一個(gè)重要的部分,。為了幫助大家提高閱讀水平,，小編整理了托福官方真題Official14中的長(zhǎng)難句資料,，希望對(duì)各位考生有所幫助,！

托福官方真題Official14閱讀長(zhǎng)難句

Topic: Children and Advertising

1. The Independent Television Commission, the body responsible for regulating television advertising in the United Kingdom, has criticized advertisers for "misleadingness," which refers to creating a false impression either intentionally or unintentionally, to control the techniques used by advertisers that make it challenging for children to accurately assess the true size, action, performance, or construction of toys.

2. Research indicates that children often struggle to comprehend disclaimers; for instance, they may interpret the phrase "when part of a nutritionally balanced breakfast" as meaning that the cereal is essential for a balanced breakfast.

3. George Comstock, an author, suggested that fewer than 25% of children aged six to eight fully understood common disclaimers found in many toy advertisements, noting that disclaimers are better understood when presented in both audio and visual formats.

4. A study conducted on children in Hong Kong revealed that the presence of celebrities in advertisements could negatively influence children's perceptions of a product, particularly if they did not like the celebrity featured.

Topic: Maya Water Problems

1. To comprehend the ancient Mayan civilization, which thrived in what is now southern Mexico and Central America, one must first consider their environment, commonly referred to as "jungle" or "tropical rainforest."

2. While this environmental condition posed challenges for the ancient Maya living in the southern regions, it has similarly complicated modern archaeologists' understanding of why ancient droughts had a more significant impact in the wet south compared to the dry north.

3. Compounding the issue, much of the Yucatan Peninsula is characterized by karst topography, a porous limestone terrain where rainwater quickly seeps into the ground, leaving little to no surface water available.

4. The solution was that the Maya created depressions or modified existing natural depressions, sealing leaks in the karst by plastering the bottoms to form reservoirs that collected rain from large plastered catchment areas for use during dry seasons.

Topic: Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia

1. Archaeological findings suggest that by 3000 B.C., and possibly earlier, distinctive forms of pastoralism emerged on the steppes of Inner Eurasia, which would dominate the region's historical narrative for several millennia.

2. The remarkable mobility and expansive range of pastoral societies partly explain why numerous linguists argue that Indo-European languages began their significant expansion not among Anatolian farmers (modern-day Turkey) but among early pastoralists from Inner Eurasia.

3. Such theories propose that Indo-European languages developed not in Neolithic Anatolia (10,000 to 3,000 B.C.) but among foraging communities along the Don and Dnieper rivers, who adopted stock breeding and began utilizing the adjacent steppes.

4. While wealth and rank disparities certainly exist and have likely existed in most pastoralist societies, they are typically too minimal to create the stable, hereditary hierarchies implied by the term class, except during periods of military conquest.

5. Gender inequalities have also been present in pastoralist societies, but these seem to be mitigated by the lack of steep wealth hierarchies in most communities, as well as the necessity for women to acquire many of the skills possessed by men, including military abilities.

以上就是小編為大家精心整理的托福官方真題Official14閱讀長(zhǎng)難句，希望這些內(nèi)容能夠幫助你在托?？荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異成績(jī),！祝愿所有考生順利通過(guò)考試，取得理想的分?jǐn)?shù),！

托福真題閱讀解析經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享

對(duì)于許多托?？忌鷣?lái)說(shuō)，閱讀部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助大家更好地備考,，我將分享一些關(guān)于托福真題閱讀解析的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧，希望對(duì)你們有所幫助,！??

1. 理解閱讀結(jié)構(gòu)

首先,，了解托福閱讀的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的。每篇文章通常包含3-4個(gè)段落,，每個(gè)段落都有其特定的主題和目的,。在閱讀時(shí),，注意段落的首句和尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺軒椭阕プ《温涞闹髦肌?/p>

2. 詞匯積累

托福閱讀中會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些生僻詞匯,，因此,，詞匯的積累是必不可少的。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)10-15個(gè)新單詞,，并嘗試在實(shí)際閱讀中應(yīng)用它們,。以下是一些常見(jiàn)的托福詞匯：

• Analyze (分析)
• Contrast (對(duì)比)
• Significant (重要的)
• Hypothesis (假設(shè))

3. 真題練習(xí)

通過(guò)練習(xí)真題，你可以熟悉考試的題型和難度,。建議每周至少完成一套真題,，并認(rèn)真進(jìn)行解析。例如,，以下是一道經(jīng)典的托福閱讀題目：

Reading Text: "The impact of climate change on polar bears is significant, as their habitat is rapidly diminishing." ??

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?

Answer: The habitat of polar bears is being affected by climate change.

4. 題型分析

托福閱讀中常見(jiàn)的題型包括主旨大意題,、細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理題等,。了解每種題型的解題策略,，可以提高你的答題效率。例如,，主旨大意題通?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)尋找段落的主題句來(lái)幫助解答，而細(xì)節(jié)理解題則需要對(duì)文章內(nèi)容有更深入的理解,。

5. 預(yù)測(cè)與準(zhǔn)備

在備考過(guò)程中,，可以嘗試預(yù)測(cè)一些可能出現(xiàn)的話題，例如環(huán)境保護(hù),、科技進(jìn)步,、文化差異等。這些話題在托福閱讀中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),，因此提前做好準(zhǔn)備會(huì)讓你在考試時(shí)更加從容,。??

6. 時(shí)間管理

托福閱讀部分時(shí)間緊迫，因此合理的時(shí)間管理是成功的關(guān)鍵,。建議在每篇文章上花費(fèi)20分鐘,，并在最后留出5分鐘來(lái)檢查答案。使用計(jì)時(shí)器進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí),，可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試的節(jié)奏,。

7. 復(fù)習(xí)與總結(jié)

每次完成閱讀練習(xí)后，花時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)錯(cuò)題,，找出錯(cuò)誤的原因并加以改正,。這不僅可以幫助你記憶相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn),，還能提升你的解題能力,。

希望以上分享能為正在備考托福的你提供一些幫助,！保持積極的心態(tài)，努力練習(xí),，相信你一定能在托福閱讀中取得理想的成績(jī),！??

Mastering Long Sentences in TOEFL Reading

As a TOEFL candidate, one of the challenges you might face is understanding long and complex sentences in the reading section. These sentences often contain multiple clauses and intricate structures that can confuse even the most prepared students. Here, I will share some effective strategies to tackle these lengthy sentences and improve your reading comprehension. ??

Understanding Sentence Structure

First, it's essential to grasp the basic structure of English sentences. A typical sentence consists of a subject, verb, and object. However, long sentences often include additional elements like adjectives, adverbs, and clauses. Breaking down the sentence into smaller parts can help you understand its overall meaning. For example:

Example: The book that I borrowed from the library, which was recommended by my professor, is due next week.

In this sentence, identify the main clause: “The book is due next week.” The additional information can be analyzed separately, making it easier to comprehend. ??

Practice with Sample Sentences

To enhance your skills, practice with sample sentences that resemble those found in TOEFL readings. Here’s a challenging example:

Sample Sentence: Although the theory proposed by the scientists was initially met with skepticism, subsequent experiments conducted over several years have provided compelling evidence supporting its validity.

Break it down as follows:

• Main Idea: Subsequent experiments have provided evidence.
• Additional Information: The theory was initially met with skepticism.

This technique will not only improve your comprehension but also increase your confidence. ??

Expand Your Vocabulary

Long sentences often contain advanced vocabulary that may hinder your understanding. Therefore, expanding your vocabulary is crucial. Here are some useful tips:

• Read academic articles, journals, and literature to encounter new words in context.
• Create flashcards for unfamiliar words, including their definitions and example sentences.
• Engage in vocabulary-building exercises regularly.

For instance, if you come across the word “compelling,” understand its meaning and practice using it in different sentences. ??

Utilize Online Resources

There are numerous online platforms dedicated to TOEFL preparation that offer practice materials specifically designed for reading comprehension. Websites like ETS, Magoosh, and Kaplan provide sample questions, reading passages, and explanations. Engaging with these resources can familiarize you with the test format and question types. Consider trying out a few practice tests to gauge your progress. ??

Stay Calm and Practice Regularly

Finally, it's essential to maintain a calm mindset while practicing. Stress can hinder your ability to focus and comprehend long sentences. Set aside regular study sessions, and gradually increase the complexity of the texts you read. Remember, consistent practice leads to improvement. ???

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you’ll find that long sentences in TOEFL reading become less daunting. With time and effort, you can enhance your comprehension skills and achieve your desired score. Good luck on your TOEFL journey! ??

托福考試中的閱讀部分是考生需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的環(huán)節(jié)之一,。通過(guò)合理的策略和充分的練習(xí),，考生可以顯著提高自己的閱讀理解能力。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和練習(xí)建議,，希望能幫助你在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績(jī),！??

1. 理解題型

托福閱讀包含多種題型，例如：

• Detail Questions: 這些問(wèn)題通常要求你找到文本中的具體信息,。
• Main Idea Questions: 這些問(wèn)題考察你對(duì)整篇文章主題的理解,。
• Inference Questions: 這些問(wèn)題要求你根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷。
• Vocabulary Questions: 這些問(wèn)題考查你對(duì)特定單詞含義的理解,。

2. 精讀與略讀結(jié)合

在托福閱讀中,，精讀和略讀是兩種重要的閱讀技巧。精讀時(shí),，要注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),，而略讀則幫助你快速獲取文章大意。建議在練習(xí)時(shí),，首先進(jìn)行略讀,，抓住段落的主旨，然后再進(jìn)行精讀,，深入理解具體內(nèi)容,。

3. 關(guān)鍵詞識(shí)別

在閱讀過(guò)程中，識(shí)別關(guān)鍵詞至關(guān)重要,。關(guān)鍵詞通常包括轉(zhuǎn)折詞（如“however”）,、因果關(guān)系詞（如“because”）等。這些詞可以幫助你更好地理解句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,。??

4. 做筆記

在閱讀時(shí),，可以嘗試做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記，記錄下每個(gè)段落的中心思想和重要細(xì)節(jié),。這不僅有助于加深理解,，還能在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)提供參考。??

5. 定期練習(xí)

定期進(jìn)行托福閱讀練習(xí)是提高閱讀水平的關(guān)鍵,?？梢赃x擇以下的練習(xí)材料：

• Practice Test: Take full-length practice tests to simulate the exam environment.
• Reading Comprehension Passages: Use TOEFL preparation books that include reading passages and questions.
• Online Resources: Websites like ETS provide sample questions and practice tests.

6. 參考范文

以下是一段托福閱讀文本示例及相關(guān)問(wèn)題：

Reading Passage: "The impact of climate change on polar bears is significant, as their habitat is rapidly diminishing due to melting ice."

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?

Answer: The passage discusses the effects of climate change on polar bears and their habitat.

7. 預(yù)測(cè)與總結(jié)

在閱讀結(jié)束后，嘗試對(duì)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié),，并預(yù)測(cè)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,。這種方法有助于提高你的預(yù)判能力,，增強(qiáng)對(duì)文章的整體把握。

8. 參加閱讀小組

加入托福備考小組,，與其他考生分享閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧也是一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式,。在小組討論中，你可以獲得不同的視角和解題思路,。

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)和持續(xù)的努力是成功的關(guān)鍵。希望以上的技巧和練習(xí)能幫助你在托福閱讀部分取得理想的成績(jī),！??