托福詞匯之常用同義詞替換是備考過程中不可或缺的一部分,,掌握這些同義詞不僅能幫助你提高閱讀理解能力,,還能在寫作和口語中更靈活地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。本文將為大家介紹一些常用的托福同義詞替換,,供考生們參考與學(xué)習(xí)。
accordingly—for that reason 因此 -因此
E.g. He was told to speak briefly; accordingly he cut short his remarks.
人家叫他說話簡(jiǎn)短, 于是他就長(zhǎng)話短說了.
account for—explain 說明
E.g. How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?
你怎么解釋這家公司高得令人憂慮的人員流動(dòng)率?
accumulate—collect 積聚 -收集
E.g. However, as evidence began to accumulate, experts felt obliged to investigate.
然而, 由于證據(jù)開始增多了, 專業(yè)人士們感到必須進(jìn)行調(diào)查了.
acute—intense 急性的 -劇烈的
E.g. Statistically, ninety-eight percent of all acute sunstroke cases are fatal.
據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),,急性中暑病例中有98%是致命的。
adhere—stick 粘附 -粘附
E.g. Small particles adhere to the seed.
小顆粒牢牢附著在種子上,。
adjunct—addition 輔助 -附加
adorn—decorate 裝飾 --裝飾
adverse—negative 相反的 -負(fù)面的
E.g. My sister's taste in dresses is adverse to my own.
我妹妹的服飾審美觀完全與我相反.
advocate—proponent 提倡者 -支持者
aesthetical—artistic 審美的 -藝術(shù)的
E.g. It is much easier, no doubt, to talk about aesthetical matters in technical terms.
毋庸置疑, 用術(shù)語談?wù)撁缹W(xué)問題是輕而易舉的.
astound—surprise 令人極為驚訝的 -令人驚訝
attachment (to)—preference (for) 喜愛 -喜愛
E.g. As a teenager she formed a strong attachment to one of her teachers.
少女時(shí)代的她曾迷上了自己的一個(gè)老師。
attain—achieve 獲得 -獲得
attendant—accompanying 伴隨的 -伴隨的
attire—clothing 衣服 -衣服
attribute—characteristic 特征
E.g. Politeness is an attribute of a gentleman.
彬彬有禮是紳士的本色.
aviation—navigation 航空 -航空
barren—infertile 貧瘠的 -貧瘠的
E.g. He also wants to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.
他也想用這些水灌溉荒漠,。
Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to vocabulary. One effective strategy is to focus on learning synonyms. This approach not only expands your vocabulary but also enhances your understanding of nuanced meanings in different contexts. Let’s delve into why and how you can effectively learn synonyms for the TOEFL exam. ??
Why Learn Synonyms?
Learning synonyms helps you:
Effective Strategies for Learning Synonyms
Here are some practical strategies to incorporate synonym learning into your study routine:
Sample Vocabulary Practice
To illustrate, let’s look at a few common TOEFL words along with their synonyms:
TOEFL Writing Task Example
When practicing writing, consider this prompt:
“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a group than to work alone.”
In your response, try using synonyms. For instance:
“Collaborating in a team can be more beneficial than working independently because it fosters creativity and encourages diverse perspectives.”
Listening and Reading Practice
While preparing for the listening section, listen to academic lectures or podcasts. Take notes on key terms and their synonyms. For example, if a speaker mentions “beneficial,” jot down “advantageous” or “helpful” as alternatives. ??
In reading practice, highlight or underline synonyms in passages. This will help you recognize variations in meaning and usage.
Conclusion
Incorporating synonyms into your study routine can significantly enhance your TOEFL performance. By expanding your vocabulary and understanding the subtle differences between words, you will be better prepared for the exam. Remember, consistent practice is key! Good luck! ??
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Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering vocabulary. One effective strategy is to learn vocabulary replacement techniques. This article aims to share practical tips that can enhance your vocabulary skills and improve your writing scores. ??
Understanding Context is crucial when replacing words. For instance, if you encounter the word “important”, you might replace it with “crucial” or “significant” depending on the context. Practice by reading various texts and noting down synonyms that fit different contexts. ??
Another valuable technique is to use collocations. These are combinations of words that frequently go together. For example, instead of saying “make a decision”, you could say “reach a decision” or “come to a conclusion”. Understanding collocations can make your writing sound more natural and fluent. ??
To illustrate this, consider the following example:
Essay Question: “Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.”
Sample Answer: “Studying abroad offers numerous benefits, such as gaining “valuable experience” and enhancing “cultural awareness”. However, it also presents challenges, including “financial burdens” and “homesickness”. Overall, the decision to study abroad is subjective and depends on individual circumstances.”
When preparing for the TOEFL, practicing paraphrasing is essential. Take a sentence from a reading passage and try to rewrite it using different words while maintaining the original meaning. For instance, the sentence “The results were astonishing” could be paraphrased as “The outcomes were surprising”. This skill can significantly enhance your reading and writing sections. ??
Additionally, utilizing a thesaurus can be beneficial, but use it wisely. Not all synonyms fit every context. For example, while “happy” can be replaced with “joyful”, it may not always convey the same intensity. Always consider the tone and nuance of the words you choose. ??
Furthermore, engaging in active learning can solidify your understanding of vocabulary. Create flashcards with a word on one side and its synonyms on the other. Regularly test yourself and try to use these words in sentences. This method not only helps with memorization but also with application. ??
Lastly, practice writing essays under timed conditions. This will help you become comfortable with using varied vocabulary within a limited time frame. Aim to incorporate new words and their synonyms into your essays. The more you practice, the more natural it will feel. ??
In conclusion, mastering vocabulary replacement techniques can significantly improve your TOEFL performance. Focus on understanding context, using collocations, practicing paraphrasing, and engaging in active learning. By implementing these strategies, you'll not only enhance your vocabulary but also boost your overall confidence in tackling the TOEFL exam! ??
托福高頻詞匯表的重要性
對(duì)于每位托福考生來說,,掌握高頻詞匯是提高考試成績(jī)的關(guān)鍵因素之一,。詞匯不僅在閱讀和聽力中起到基礎(chǔ)作用,,還直接影響到寫作和口語的表達(dá)能力。??
高頻詞匯的定義
高頻詞匯是指在托福考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的單詞,。這些單詞通常涵蓋廣泛的主題,,如教育、科技,、環(huán)境等,。了解這些詞匯的意義和用法,有助于考生在各個(gè)部分取得更好的成績(jī),。
如何有效學(xué)習(xí)高頻詞匯
以下是一些有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法:
實(shí)際應(yīng)用:托福寫作與口語
在托福寫作和口語部分,,使用高頻詞匯可以讓你的觀點(diǎn)更加清晰有力,。例如:
Writing Sample:
Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made our lives more complicated than it was before.
In my opinion, I disagree with the statement. While technology has introduced new challenges, it has also simplified many aspects of our lives. For instance, communication has become instantaneous with the advent of smartphones and social media platforms. ?? Additionally, online learning has provided access to education for many who were previously unable to attend traditional schools. Therefore, I believe that technology has ultimately made life easier rather than more complicated.
高頻詞匯示例
以下是一些托福高頻詞匯及其釋義:
預(yù)測(cè)與準(zhǔn)備
在備考過程中,,考生應(yīng)該關(guān)注最新的考試趨勢(shì)和話題。例如,,近年來,,environmental issues和technology advancements常常出現(xiàn)在托福考試中,。因此,考生可以提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)詞匯和表達(dá)方式,,以便在考試中靈活運(yùn)用,。
聽力與閱讀練習(xí)
托福聽力和閱讀部分同樣需要對(duì)高頻詞匯的掌握??忌梢酝ㄟ^以下方式進(jìn)行練習(xí):
結(jié)語
掌握托福高頻詞匯是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程,。通過不斷的積累和實(shí)踐,,考生可以在托福考試中獲得更理想的成績(jī),。??