托福寫作備考掌握結(jié)構(gòu)分析法 提高托福綜合寫作成績,。在托福寫作中,,綜合寫作部分常常讓考生感到困惑,,尤其是在如何組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)方面。本文將為大家介紹兩種有效的結(jié)構(gòu)分析方法,,幫助考生在考試中更好地應(yīng)對綜合寫作,。
一,、點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)
點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)是將閱讀材料與聽力材料中的每一個(gè)對應(yīng)信息逐一提煉并在單獨(dú)段落中闡述,。這種結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)勢在于能夠清晰展示閱讀與聽力之間的具體聯(lián)系,,使得文章層次分明,同時(shí)展現(xiàn)考生的信息提煉與對比能力,。
二、面對面結(jié)構(gòu)
面對面結(jié)構(gòu)則是從整體上闡述聽力與閱讀材料之間的關(guān)系,,可能不逐條列出對應(yīng)點(diǎn),而是分別總結(jié)聽力或閱讀的要點(diǎn),,從而在整體上探討它們的聯(lián)系。這種方式適用于當(dāng)考生無法準(zhǔn)確識別所有對應(yīng)信息時(shí),,提供了一種靈活的解決方案,。
在選擇使用這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),,考生應(yīng)根據(jù)材料的特點(diǎn)和自身的理解能力進(jìn)行調(diào)整。點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)更適合那些存在明顯矛盾的題目,而面對面結(jié)構(gòu)則可以在材料之間關(guān)系較為一致時(shí)使用,。掌握這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)對于提高綜合寫作的得分至關(guān)重要。
附:新托福綜合寫作sample answer 兩篇,,針對的是同一個(gè)考題,,第一篇用的是“點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)”結(jié)構(gòu),,第二篇用的是“面對面”的結(jié)構(gòu),。
Sample answer 1
Urban sprawl is defined as the growth of cities in an unplanned manner, spreading outward rather than upward. Although urban sprawl brings some positive influence to our lives such as new homes and businesses, better schools, less noise and crime, etc., many people, especially environmental campaigners, see it as harmful to human life and the nature, as it robs people of nature, wiping out parks and farmland, and also brings traffic congestion to roads linking cities and suburbs.
The New Urbanism movement is designed to address urban sprawl, and communities such as Celebration in Florida, which is constructed applying New Urbanism principles, have proved very effective in solving this problem. The first principle of New Urbanism is to provide effective transportation system and environmental protection. To achieve this, the town of Celebration has a large area of greenbelt dedicated to wildlife preservation. It also has buildings that are environmentally friendly and energy-efficient. New Urbanism’s second principle is to provide housing and jobs that are close together. This is reflected in Celebration’s office and apartment buildings which are all densely constructed in a small area to avoid sprawling. Finally, New Urbanism requires neighborhoods to have both single and multi-family residences, and this is exactly what can be seen in the town of Celebration, where residents live close together and find it easy to socialize.
Sample Answer 2
New urbanism has emerged to solve the problem of urban sprawl. Regions have to create transportation systems and environmental protection; Cities need to offer housing and jobs that are close together; Neighborhoods should have single- and multi-family housing where residents can walk to stores, public transportation and parks.
Take the community of Celebration for example. It meets the goal of social and civic interaction by setting up a central market street district and housing including single- and multi-family residences. It also meets the goal of environmental preservation with its good environmentally-friendly town design, and with high-rise offices and apartment buildings which help reduce the population density.
New urbanism like Celebration will bring new changes to urban sprawl.
通過以上內(nèi)容,,我們希望考生能夠掌握結(jié)構(gòu)分析法,提高托福綜合寫作的成績,。無論是點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)還是面對面結(jié)構(gòu),,靈活運(yùn)用都將使你在寫作中游刃有余,,取得理想的分?jǐn)?shù)。
對于托??忌鷣碚f,掌握寫作結(jié)構(gòu)分析技巧是提高寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵,。本文將為你分享一些實(shí)用的方法和技巧,以幫助你在托福寫作中更好地組織思路,、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),。??
1. 理解托福寫作的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
托福寫作通常分為兩個(gè)部分:Integrated Writing 和 Independent Writing,。每個(gè)部分都有其特定的要求和結(jié)構(gòu)。
在Integrated Writing中,,你需要閱讀一段文章并聽一段講座,,然后寫出這兩者之間的關(guān)系。一個(gè)典型的題目可能是:
“Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they respond to the specific points made in the reading passage.”
而在Independent Writing中,,你需要根據(jù)給定的話題表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),,例如:
“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics.”
2. 有效的段落結(jié)構(gòu)
無論是哪個(gè)部分,,確保你的文章有清晰的段落結(jié)構(gòu)是至關(guān)重要的,。一般來說,,每個(gè)段落應(yīng)該包含以下要素:
3. 邏輯連接詞的使用
使用邏輯連接詞能夠幫助你更流暢地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),。在托福寫作中,,常見的連接詞包括:
例如,在討論不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí),,可以使用“however”來引入對立的觀點(diǎn),從而增強(qiáng)文章的邏輯性,。??
4. 時(shí)間管理
托福寫作時(shí)間有限,,因此合理安排時(shí)間非常重要。建議你在Integrated Writing中花費(fèi)20分鐘,,Independent Writing中花費(fèi)30分鐘,??梢圆捎靡韵虏呗裕?/p>
5. 多加練習(xí)與反饋
練習(xí)是提升寫作技能的最佳方式??梢酝ㄟ^模擬考試來進(jìn)行練習(xí),,并請老師或同學(xué)給予反饋。寫作時(shí),,可以參考一些高分范文,,學(xué)習(xí)他們的結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞。以下是一個(gè)簡單的范文示例:
“In today’s fast-paced world, technology plays a crucial role in education. For instance, online courses provide flexibility for students who may have other commitments. Additionally, educational apps enhance learning by making it interactive and engaging. Therefore, embracing technology in education can lead to better learning outcomes.”
6. 注意語言的準(zhǔn)確性
在托福寫作中,,語言的準(zhǔn)確性直接影響到評分,。確保使用正確的語法和拼寫,避免常見的錯(cuò)誤,,如主謂不一致或時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,。使用豐富的詞匯也能幫助提升文章的質(zhì)量??梢云綍r(shí)積累一些高頻詞匯和短語,,以便在寫作中靈活運(yùn)用。
通過以上的技巧和方法,,相信你可以更好地應(yīng)對托福寫作部分,,提升自己的寫作能力,。祝你考試順利!??
提高托福綜合寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的方法
對于許多準(zhǔn)備參加托??荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,,綜合寫作部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。這一部分要求考生在短時(shí)間內(nèi)理解閱讀材料和聽力內(nèi)容,,然后寫出一篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)奈恼隆R韵率且恍┯行У姆椒?,幫助你提高托福綜合寫作分?jǐn)?shù),。
1. 理解考試格式 ??
首先,了解托福綜合寫作的考試格式是至關(guān)重要的,。在這一部分,,你將閱讀一篇短文(Reading Text),然后聽一段與之相關(guān)的講座(Listening Text),。最后,,你需要根據(jù)這兩者的信息撰寫一篇文章。掌握這一流程可以幫助你更好地組織你的寫作,。
2. 有效記錄信息 ??
在閱讀和聽力階段,,做筆記是非常重要的。記錄下關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),、例子以及任何對比信息,,這將為你的寫作提供豐富的素材。確保你的筆記簡潔明了,,以便在寫作時(shí)能夠快速找到所需的信息,。
3. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的文章 ???
寫作時(shí),確保你的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,。通??梢允褂靡韵陆Y(jié)構(gòu):
Introduction: 簡要介紹閱讀材料和聽力內(nèi)容的主題。
Body Paragraphs: 分別闡述閱讀和聽力中的觀點(diǎn),,進(jìn)行比較和對比,。
Conclusion: 總結(jié)主要觀點(diǎn),強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的關(guān)系,。
4. 使用連接詞 ??
為了使文章更加流暢,,使用連接詞是非常必要的。例如,,可以使用“however”,、“in addition”、“on the other hand”等連接詞來引導(dǎo)讀者理解不同觀點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。這不僅能提高文章的連貫性,,還能展示你的語言能力,。
5. 練習(xí)范文 ??
通過閱讀高分范文,你可以更好地理解如何構(gòu)建自己的文章,。以下是一個(gè)示例題目和參考答案:
題目: Compare the points made in the reading and the lecture regarding the impact of technology on education.
參考答案: The reading suggests that technology enhances learning by providing access to a wealth of information. In contrast, the lecture argues that excessive reliance on technology can hinder critical thinking skills. Both perspectives highlight important aspects of technology's role in education, yet they differ in their conclusions about its overall impact.
6. 定期模擬測試 ?
定期進(jìn)行模擬測試是提升寫作能力的有效方法,。在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成綜合寫作練習(xí),模擬真實(shí)考試環(huán)境,,可以幫助你提高時(shí)間管理能力和寫作速度,。同時(shí),回顧并分析自己的錯(cuò)誤,,尋找改進(jìn)的空間,。
7. 尋求反饋 ??
將你的寫作作品分享給老師或同學(xué),尋求他們的反饋,。他們可以提供不同的視角,,幫助你識別文章中的不足之處。通過不斷的修改和完善,,你的寫作水平將會(huì)逐步提高,。
8. 保持積極心態(tài) ??
最后,保持積極的心態(tài)也是成功的關(guān)鍵,。雖然提高分?jǐn)?shù)需要時(shí)間和努力,,但只要你堅(jiān)持不懈,持續(xù)練習(xí),,最終一定能夠看到進(jìn)步,。相信自己,,相信努力的價(jià)值,!