American Slang (23)

1. kick around - to discuss; to consider

Let’s kick around a few more proposals before we come to a final decision.

2. junkie - drug addict

The junkie stole money in order to buy more drugs.

3. put away - to eat a lot

I’ve never seen anybody put away so much food and still look so thin.

4. put a move on - to flirt

He tried to put the moves on her, but she turned him down.

5. put one’s ass on the line - to take a risk

對于托?？忌鷣碚f，口語部分往往是一個挑戰(zhàn),。掌握一些有效的托?？谡Z技巧，可以幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績,。以下是一些實用的策略和建議,，希望能對你的備考有所幫助,！??

1. 熟悉考試結(jié)構(gòu)

了解托福口語部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是成功的第一步,。托?？谡Z共有六個任務(wù)，包括：

• Task 1: Independent Speaking Task
• Task 2: Integrated Speaking Task (Reading + Listening)
• Task 3: Integrated Speaking Task (Listening + Listening)
• Task 4: Integrated Speaking Task (Listening + Reading)
• Task 5: Integrated Speaking Task (Listening + Reading)
• Task 6: Integrated Speaking Task (Listening)

每個任務(wù)都有不同的要求,，熟悉這些要求可以幫助你更好地準備,。

2. 提高語言流利度

流利度是托福口語評分的重要標準之一,。為了提高流利度,，你可以嘗試以下方法：

• 每天進行口語練習，記錄自己的聲音并回放,，找出需要改進的地方,。
• 與朋友或同學進行英語對話，增加實際使用語言的機會,。
• 參加英語角或在線口語交流平臺,，積累更多的口語經(jīng)驗。

3. 擴展詞匯量

豐富的詞匯量可以讓你的表達更加生動,。在備考過程中,，可以通過以下方式擴充詞匯：

• 閱讀英語文章、小說或新聞,，記下不懂的單詞并查找其含義,。
• 使用單詞卡片進行記憶，定期復(fù)習已學過的詞匯,。
• 嘗試在口語練習中使用新學的詞匯,，增強記憶效果。

4. 理清思路,，組織答案

在口語考試中,，清晰的思路和有條理的表達非常重要。建議你在回答問題時,，采用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

• 引入觀點：直接回答問題,，表明自己的立場。
• 支持理由：給出一到兩個理由,，支持你的觀點,。
• 舉例說明：用具體的例子來加強你的論點。

例如,，如果題目是 "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone." 你可以這樣組織你的答案：

Answer: I agree that it is better to work in a team than to work alone.
First, teamwork allows for diverse ideas and perspectives, which can lead to more creative solutions.
For instance, during a group project in college, my teammates and I combined our strengths to achieve a common goal successfully.

5. 注意發(fā)音和語調(diào)

清晰的發(fā)音和適當?shù)恼Z調(diào)能夠提升你的口語表現(xiàn),。你可以通過以下方法改善這一點：

• 模仿母語者的發(fā)音和語調(diào)，觀看英語電影或聽播客,。
• 練習朗讀,，關(guān)注每個單詞的發(fā)音和句子的重音,。
• 錄制自己的口語練習，聽回去并糾正發(fā)音錯誤,。

6. 模擬考試環(huán)境

在正式考試前,，模擬真實的考試環(huán)境可以幫助你減輕緊張感。你可以：

• 設(shè)置計時器,，按照考試的時間限制進行口語練習,。
• 請朋友擔任考官，進行模擬口語測試,，獲取反饋,。
• 錄制自己的回答，分析表現(xiàn)并尋找改進的空間,。

通過以上的技巧和方法,，相信你可以在托福口語考試中取得理想的成績,。祝你備考順利,！??

托福俚語學習的重要性

對于許多托福考生來說,，掌握俚語不僅能夠提高口語和寫作的流暢度,，還能幫助你更好地理解聽力和閱讀材料。今天,，我們將探討一些有效的學習策略,，以及推薦一些常見的俚語，幫助你在托?？荚囍腥〉酶玫某煽?！??

1. 理解俚語的背景

俚語通常反映了特定文化和社會背景,，因此了解其來源和使用場合是非常重要的,。例如，俚語“break the ice”意味著打破沉默,，開始交談,。這種表達在社交場合中非常常見，尤其是在初次見面時,。??

2. 常見俚語示例

以下是一些在托?？荚囍锌赡軙龅降馁嫡Z，記住這些可以幫助你在考試中更自信：

• Hit the books: 意思是開始學習或復(fù)習,。
• Piece of cake: 指某事很簡單,。
• Under the weather: 表示感覺不舒服。
• Burning the midnight oil: 意思是熬夜學習或工作,。
• Call it a day: 意思是結(jié)束一天的工作或活動,。

3. 學習俚語的有效方法

學習俚語并不需要大費周章,，以下是一些實用的方法：

• 閱讀英文文章： 在日常閱讀中，可以注意作者使用的俚語,，并查找其含義,。
• 觀看英語影視作品： 通過電影或電視劇，你可以聽到俚語的實際使用場景,，這有助于加深理解,。
• 與母語為英語的人交流： 嘗試與英語母語者對話，他們的使用習慣會讓你更自然地掌握俚語,。
• 做筆記： 將新學到的俚語記錄下來,，并嘗試在日常交流中使用它們。

4. 實踐中的應(yīng)用

在托?？谡Z部分,，考官可能會問你關(guān)于生活經(jīng)歷的問題。比如：

Question: Describe a time when you had to break the ice with someone new.

Sample Answer: When I started my first day at university, I felt a bit nervous. To break the ice, I introduced myself to my classmates and asked them about their majors. This helped us connect and made the environment more comfortable for everyone.??

5. 聽力和閱讀中的俚語

在托福聽力部分,，考生可能會聽到包含俚語的對話,。了解這些表達方式，可以幫助你更好地理解內(nèi)容,。例如：

Listening Text: “I was feeling a bit under the weather, so I decided to stay home and rest.”

這個句子中的俚語可以讓你理解說話者的感受,，從而更好地把握對話的主旨。

6. 結(jié)語

掌握俚語是托福備考中一個不可忽視的環(huán)節(jié),。通過不斷的練習和應(yīng)用,，你將能夠在考試中更加自信地表達自己。希望這些建議能夠幫助你在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?！加油！??

Preparing for the TOEFL exam can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering idiomatic expressions that can enhance your writing and speaking scores. In this article, we will explore some authentic expressions that you can incorporate into your responses, along with practical tips to help you excel in your TOEFL preparation. ??

Understanding the Importance of Idiomatic Expressions

Using idiomatic expressions in your writing and speaking can make your language sound more natural and fluent. It shows that you are not only familiar with English but also understand its nuances. This is crucial for achieving a higher score on the TOEFL exam. Here are some common expressions and how you can use them effectively:

1. “Break the ice” – This phrase means to initiate conversation in a social setting. For example, in your speaking section, you might say, “To break the ice at the beginning of my presentation, I shared a personal story.” ???

2. “Bite the bullet” – This expression refers to facing a difficult situation with courage. You could use it in an essay about overcoming challenges: “Many students must bite the bullet and study hard to achieve their academic goals.” ??

3. “Burn the midnight oil” – This means to stay up late working on something. In your writing, you might state, “During finals week, I had to burn the midnight oil to complete all my assignments.” ???

4. “Hit the nail on the head” – This phrase indicates that someone has described a situation or problem accurately. In a discussion, you could say, “When my friend pointed out the flaws in my argument, she really hit the nail on the head.” ??

5. “A blessing in disguise” – This means something that seems bad at first but turns out to be beneficial. You might write, “Losing my job was a blessing in disguise, as it led me to pursue my passion for education.” ??

Practical Tips for Using Idiomatic Expressions

Incorporating these expressions effectively requires practice and familiarity. Here are some strategies:

1. Practice Regularly – Make it a habit to use at least one idiomatic expression in your daily conversations or writing exercises. This will help you remember them better.

2. Read Widely – Exposure to different texts can help you see how native speakers use idioms in context. Try reading articles, novels, or watching English films. ??

3. Record Yourself – When practicing speaking, record yourself using idiomatic expressions. Listen to your recordings to identify areas for improvement.

4. Use Flashcards – Create flashcards with idiomatic expressions on one side and their meanings on the other. This can be a fun way to test your memory. ??

Sample TOEFL Writing Prompt

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

Sample Answer:

Working in a team often leads to better outcomes than working alone. First of all, teamwork allows individuals to share diverse perspectives, which can lead to innovative solutions. For instance, during my group project in college, we were able to hit the nail on the head by combining our ideas. Furthermore, working in a team helps to break the ice among members, fostering a collaborative environment. Although there are challenges, such as conflicts, these can ultimately be a blessing in disguise, teaching us valuable lessons about compromise and communication.

Conclusion

Incorporating idiomatic expressions into your TOEFL responses can significantly enhance your language skills. By practicing regularly and exposing yourself to various forms of English, you can become more comfortable with these expressions. Remember, consistency is key! Best of luck with your TOEFL preparation! ??