托福閱讀真題練習(xí)：蛻皮的文本+真題+答案

對于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,，進(jìn)行大量的托福閱讀真題練習(xí)是至關(guān)重要的。除了官方真題,，考生們還可以通過其他來源進(jìn)行有效的練習(xí),。本文將為大家提供一篇關(guān)于蛻皮的托福閱讀文本、相關(guān)真題及其答案,，希望能幫助大家提升閱讀能力。

TOEFL Reading Passage:

Molting is one of the most involved processes in a bird's annual life cycle. Despite preening and constant care, the intricately designed structure of a bird's feather will inevitably wear out. All adult birds undergo molting at least once a year, and upon close inspection, one can notice the frayed, ragged look of feathers that are nearing the end of their lifespan.

Two distinct stages are involved in molting. The first stage is when the old, worn feather is dropped or shed. The second stage is when a new feather grows in its place. Once each feather has been replaced, the molt can be considered complete. However, this is often an abstraction that does not occur: incomplete, overlapping, and arrested molts are quite common.

Molt requires that a bird find and process sufficient protein to rebuild about one-third of its body weight. It’s not surprising that a bird undergoing heavy molt often appears listless and unwell. Yet, far from being random, molt is influenced by strong evolutionary forces that dictate an optimal time and duration. Generally, molt happens during periods of least stress for the bird. Many songbirds, for example, molt in late summer, after the breeding season is over but while the weather remains warm and food is still abundant. This explains why the woods seem quieter in late summer compared to the lively choruses of spring.

The molting of flight feathers is the most organized aspect of this process. Some species begin by dropping the outermost primary feathers on each side (to maintain balance in the air) and wait until the replacement feathers are about one-third grown before shedding the next outermost feather, and so forth. Other species always start with the innermost primary feathers and work outward. Still others start from the middle and work outward on both sides. Most ducks lose all their wing feathers simultaneously and remain flightless for two to three weeks while new feathers grow in.

TOEFL Reading Questions:

1. The passage mainly discusses how

(A) birds prepare for breeding

(B) bird feathers differ among species

(C) birds shed and replace their feathers

(D) birds are affected by seasonal changes

2. The word "Despite" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

(A) regardless of

(B) because of

(C) instead of

(D) concerning

3. The word "intricately" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

(A) regularly

(B) complicatedly

(C) interestingly

(D) significantly

4. The word "random" in line 12 is closest in meaning to

(A) unfortunate

(B) unusual

(C) unobservable

(D) unpredictable

5. The word "optimal" in line 13 is closest in meaning to

(A) slow

(B) frequent

(C) best

(D) early

6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason that songbirds molt in late summer?

(A) Fewer predators are in the woods.

(B) The weather is still warm.

(C) The songbirds have completed breeding.

(D) Food is still available.

7. Some birds that are molting maintain balance during flight by

托?？荚囍械拈喿x部分是許多考生感到挑戰(zhàn)的領(lǐng)域之一,。為了幫助你更好地準(zhǔn)備，我將分享一些關(guān)于“托福閱讀真題解析”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧,。??

理解托福閱讀結(jié)構(gòu)

托福閱讀部分通常包含3到4篇文章,，每篇約700字，后面跟著10個問題,?？忌枰?0到80分鐘內(nèi)完成這些內(nèi)容。了解每篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的,。一般來說,，文章會包括引言、幾個主體段落和結(jié)論,。掌握這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你在閱讀時快速定位信息,。

常見話題與范文

托福閱讀的文章涵蓋廣泛的話題，包括歷史,、科學(xué),、藝術(shù)等。例如,，一篇關(guān)于“the impact of climate change on polar bears”的文章可能會討論氣候變化對北極熊棲息地的影響,，提供數(shù)據(jù)和研究結(jié)果。以下是一個相關(guān)的題目：

What is the main reason for the decline in polar bear populations according to the passage?

參考答案可能是：Climate change leading to loss of sea ice habitat.

詞匯的重要性

托福閱讀中,，詞匯的掌握至關(guān)重要,。很多問題會考察你對詞匯的理解能力。建議你每天學(xué)習(xí)一定數(shù)量的新單詞,，并嘗試將它們應(yīng)用于句子中,。例如，單詞“habitat”意為“棲息地”,，在環(huán)境類文章中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),。??

解題技巧

在做題時，注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

• 掃描和略讀：先快速瀏覽文章,，了解大意,，再細(xì)讀關(guān)鍵信息,。
• 關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞：題目中的關(guān)鍵詞能幫助你快速找到答案所在的段落。
• 排除法：對于不確定的選項(xiàng),，可以通過排除明顯錯誤的答案來提高正確率,。

新題預(yù)測

根據(jù)近年來的趨勢，未來可能會出現(xiàn)更多關(guān)于科技和社會問題的文章,。例如,，可能會有一篇關(guān)于“the effects of social media on communication”的文章，探討社交媒體如何改變?nèi)藗兊慕涣鞣绞??？忌鷳?yīng)關(guān)注這些熱門話題，以便在復(fù)習(xí)時有針對性地進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備,。

模擬練習(xí)

進(jìn)行模擬測試是提高閱讀能力的有效方法,。可以使用托福官方網(wǎng)站上的練習(xí)材料,，或者購買相關(guān)書籍進(jìn)行練習(xí),。每周至少進(jìn)行一次完整的模擬測試，不僅可以提高你的閱讀速度,，還能幫助你適應(yīng)考試的節(jié)奏,。??

聽力與閱讀的結(jié)合

雖然閱讀和聽力是兩個獨(dú)立的部分，但它們之間有一定的聯(lián)系,。在備考時,，可以通過聽與閱讀相同主題的材料來增強(qiáng)理解。例如,，收聽關(guān)于“global warming”的播客,，同時閱讀相關(guān)的文章，這樣可以加深對知識點(diǎn)的理解和記憶,。

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)和持續(xù)的努力是成功的關(guān)鍵。祝愿每位考生在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?！??

在準(zhǔn)備托福考試的過程中,，閱讀部分常常讓考生感到壓力,。掌握一些有效的閱讀技巧和練習(xí)方法，可以幫助你提高分?jǐn)?shù),。以下是一些實(shí)用的托福閱讀技巧與練習(xí)建議,，希望能對你有所幫助！??

1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)

托福閱讀通常包括學(xué)術(shù)性文章，理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)至關(guān)重要,。一般來說,，文章會有引言、主體段落和結(jié)論,。了解這些部分可以幫助你快速定位信息,。例如，“The main idea of the passage is...” 這種句型通常出現(xiàn)在引言或結(jié)尾,。

2. 關(guān)鍵詞的識別

在閱讀過程中,，注意關(guān)鍵詞（如“however”, “furthermore”, “in contrast”）可以幫助你理解作者的邏輯關(guān)系。試著在每段中找出這些詞匯,，標(biāo)記出來,，這樣可以更清晰地把握文章的主旨和細(xì)節(jié)。

3. 提高閱讀速度

在托?？荚囍校瑫r間非常緊迫,，因此提高閱讀速度是關(guān)鍵,。可以通過定時練習(xí)來培養(yǎng)快速閱讀的能力,。選擇一篇文章,，給自己設(shè)定一個時間限制，比如10 minutes,，在這個時間內(nèi)盡量多讀完幾段,，并理解大意。

4. 做筆記與標(biāo)記

在閱讀過程中,，隨時做筆記和標(biāo)記是個不錯的習(xí)慣。你可以用不同顏色的筆標(biāo)記重要的信息,、例子和論點(diǎn),。這樣在回答相關(guān)問題時，你可以迅速找到所需的信息,。

5. 多做模擬題

通過模擬考試來熟悉考試的格式和題型是非常有效的方法,。可以尋找一些托福閱讀的練習(xí)題,，例如：

Passage Text: “The process of photosynthesis is essential for life on Earth. Plants convert sunlight into energy, which is then used to produce food.”

Question: “What is the primary function of photosynthesis?”

Answer: “To convert sunlight into energy for plants.”

6. 分析錯題

在做練習(xí)題后,，分析錯題是非常重要的。理解錯誤的原因,，可以幫助你避免在正式考試中犯同樣的錯誤,。記錄下錯題并進(jìn)行總結(jié)，定期復(fù)習(xí)這些內(nèi)容。

7. 擴(kuò)大詞匯量

詞匯量的大小直接影響到閱讀理解的能力,。每天學(xué)習(xí)幾個新單詞,，并嘗試將其應(yīng)用到句子中?？梢允褂靡恍┰~匯書籍或在線資源來幫助記憶和練習(xí),。

8. 學(xué)會預(yù)測與推理

在閱讀時，學(xué)會根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行預(yù)測和推理也很重要,。比如,，當(dāng)你看到“Although”這個詞時，可以預(yù)測接下來會有一個相反的觀點(diǎn)出現(xiàn),。這種技巧可以幫助你更好地理解文章的深層含義,。

9. 定期復(fù)習(xí)與反饋

制定一個復(fù)習(xí)計劃，定期回顧所學(xué)的內(nèi)容和技巧,?？梢哉乙粋€學(xué)習(xí)伙伴，相互分享反饋和經(jīng)驗(yàn),，互相鼓勵,，這樣更容易保持動力。

希望這些技巧能幫助你在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績,！記住,，持續(xù)的練習(xí)和正確的方法是成功的關(guān)鍵。加油,！??