在備戰(zhàn)托福寫作的過程中,，引用一些經(jīng)典名著的開頭不僅能提升文章的深度，還能吸引評(píng)審官的注意力,。以下是一些膾炙人口的世界名著開頭,，包含英文原文及其中文翻譯，幫助你在寫作中增添風(fēng)采,。

Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice (1813)

“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”

“但凡財(cái)運(yùn)俱佳的單身漢,，必然想娶妻成家，這是舉世公認(rèn)的道理,?！?/span>

Albert Camus: The Stranger (1946)

"Mother died today. Or maybe, yesterday; I can't be sure."

“今天，媽媽死了,。也許是昨天,，我不知道?！?/span>

Charles Dickens: A Tale Of Two Cities (1859)

"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way."

“這是最好的時(shí)代,，這是最壞的時(shí)代；這是智慧的時(shí)代,，這是愚蠢的時(shí)代,；這是信仰的時(shí)期，這是懷疑的時(shí)期,；這是光明的季節(jié),，這是黑暗的季節(jié)；這是希望之春,，這是失望之冬,；人們面前有著各樣事物，人們面前一無所有,；人們正在直登天堂,，人們正在直下地獄。”

F. Scott Fitzgerald: The Great Gatsby (1925)

"In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since. Whenever you feel like criticising any one, he told me, just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.”

“我年紀(jì)還輕,，閱歷不深的時(shí)候,，我父親教導(dǎo)過我一句話，我至今還念念不忘,。每逢你想要批評(píng)任何人的時(shí)候,，他對我說，你就記住,，這個(gè)世界上所有的人,，并不是個(gè)個(gè)都有過你擁有的那些優(yōu)越條件?！?/span>

Ernest Hemingway: The Old Man And The Sea (1952)

"He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish."

“他是個(gè)獨(dú)自在灣流中一條小船上釣魚的老人,，至今已去了八十四天，一條魚也沒逮住,?！?/span>

Franz Kafka: Metamorphosis (1915)

"As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a giant insect."

“一天早晨，格里高爾·薩姆沙從不安的睡夢中醒來,，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在床上變成了一只巨大的甲蟲,。”

Vladimir Nabokov: Lolita (1955)

“Lolita, light of my life, fire of my loins. My sin, my soul. Lo-lee-ta: the tip of the tongue taking a trip of three steps down the palate to tap, at three, on the teeth. Lo. Lee. Ta.”

“洛麗塔,，我生命之光,，我欲念之火。我的罪惡,，我的靈魂,。洛——麗——塔：舌尖向上，分三步,，從上顎往下輕輕落在牙齒上,。洛。麗,。塔,。”

J.M. Barrie: Peter Pan (1911)

"All children, except one, grow up."

“所有的孩子都會(huì)長大,，但他不會(huì),。”

Leo Tolstoy: Anna Karenina (1878)

"All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way."

“幸福的家庭都是相似的,，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸,。”

George Orwell: Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949)

“It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen.”

“四月的一天,，晴朗而寒冷,，時(shí)鐘敲過十三下,。”

通過以上經(jīng)典名著的開頭,，考生可以在托福寫作中增加文學(xué)色彩,，提升文章的吸引力和深度。希望這些素材能夠?yàn)槟愕膶懽魈峁╈`感和幫助,，讓你的文章更加出彩，取得理想的成績,。

When preparing for the TOEFL exam, one effective strategy is to analyze the openings of world-renowned literary works. These beginnings often set the tone for the entire story and can provide valuable insights into character development, themes, and writing styles. In this article, we will explore some famous literary openings, their significance, and how they can aid in your TOEFL preparation. ??

1. Understanding the Importance of Openings

The opening lines of a novel or story are crucial as they capture the reader's attention and establish the mood. For instance, consider the famous opening of "Moby Dick" by Herman Melville: "Call me Ishmael." This simple yet profound statement introduces the narrator and invites readers into his world. Analyzing such openings can enhance your comprehension skills, which are vital for the reading section of the TOEFL. ??

2. Examples of Famous Openings

Another remarkable example is found in "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen: "It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife." This line not only sets a humorous tone but also hints at the social commentary that follows. Understanding the nuances in these openings can help you tackle complex texts during the TOEFL reading section. ??

3. Analyzing Themes and Characters

Openings often introduce key themes and characters. Take the beginning of "1984" by George Orwell: "It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen." This line immediately establishes a sense of unease and foreshadows the dystopian elements of the novel. Recognizing these themes can be beneficial when answering questions about main ideas and supporting details in the TOEFL. ??

4. Practicing with Openings

To practice analyzing openings, try reading the first few paragraphs of various novels. After reading, ask yourself the following questions: What mood does the opening create? What themes are introduced? How does the author’s choice of words affect your understanding? Engaging with these questions will sharpen your analytical skills, which are essential for the writing and speaking sections of the TOEFL. ??

5. Incorporating Openings into Your Study Routine

Consider incorporating literary openings into your daily study routine. You might choose a new opening each day, analyze it, and then write a brief summary or response. This practice will not only improve your reading comprehension but also enhance your ability to articulate your thoughts clearly, a skill that is crucial for the TOEFL writing section. ???

6. Conclusion

In conclusion, analyzing the openings of world literature can significantly benefit your TOEFL preparation. By understanding how authors craft their beginnings, you can improve your reading comprehension, analytical skills, and writing abilities. Remember, every great journey begins with a single step—start your TOEFL preparation by exploring the captivating world of literature! ??

托福寫作是許多考生面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助考生們更好地準(zhǔn)備，我將分享一些實(shí)用的寫作素材和技巧,，幫助你在考試中取得理想的成績,。??

1. 了解寫作任務(wù)類型

托福寫作主要分為兩個(gè)部分：Independent Writing 和 Integrated Writing。在準(zhǔn)備時(shí),，考生需要清楚這兩種題型的要求,。

Independent Writing: 這個(gè)部分要求考生根據(jù)給定的題目表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。例如,，題目可能是：“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important to enjoy life than to work hard.”

Integrated Writing: 在這個(gè)部分,，考生需要閱讀一段文本并聽一段相關(guān)的聽力材料，然后根據(jù)這兩者的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作,。例如,，題目可能是：“Summarize the points made in the lecture, explaining how they cast doubt on the points made in the reading.”

2. 常用的寫作素材

在寫作時(shí)，使用一些常見的素材可以幫助提升你的文章質(zhì)量,。以下是一些推薦的主題和相關(guān)詞匯：

• Education: knowledge, skills, lifelong learning, critical thinking
• Technology: innovation, convenience, communication, digital divide
• Environment: sustainability, climate change, conservation, pollution
• Health: wellness, nutrition, mental health, exercise

3. 結(jié)構(gòu)化你的文章

無論是獨(dú)立寫作還是綜合寫作,，良好的結(jié)構(gòu)都是成功的關(guān)鍵。建議使用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

• Introduction: 介紹主題并提出你的觀點(diǎn)或總結(jié)要點(diǎn),。
• Body Paragraphs: 每個(gè)段落集中討論一個(gè)要點(diǎn),，提供例證和解釋。
• Conclusion: 總結(jié)主要觀點(diǎn)并重申你的立場,。

4. 練習(xí)與反饋

練習(xí)是提高寫作能力的有效方法,。你可以嘗試以下方式進(jìn)行練習(xí)：

• Write regularly: 每周至少寫一篇文章。
• Seek feedback: 找老師或同學(xué)幫你修改文章,，提出建議,。
• Use online resources: 如 ETS TOEFL 官方網(wǎng)站，獲取樣題和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),。

5. 參考范文

以下是一篇簡單的參考范文,，供你參考：

Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work in a team than to work alone.

Sample Answer: In today’s fast-paced world, collaboration has become essential. Working in a team allows individuals to share ideas and perspectives, leading to more innovative solutions. For instance, in a recent project at my university, we combined our strengths to complete a complex assignment efficiently. Moreover, teamwork fosters a sense of community and support, which can enhance motivation. While some may argue that working alone allows for greater focus, I believe the benefits of teamwork outweigh the drawbacks.

6. 預(yù)測新題

根據(jù)近年來的考試趨勢，以下是一些可能出現(xiàn)的新題方向：

• Discuss the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.
• Should governments invest more in public transportation?
• Is it important for students to learn a second language?

7. 聽力和閱讀文本

在準(zhǔn)備綜合寫作時(shí),，聽力和閱讀材料的理解至關(guān)重要,。建議考生多做聽力練習(xí),，并嘗試總結(jié)關(guān)鍵信息。例如,，聽到的內(nèi)容可能涉及某項(xiàng)技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),，而閱讀材料則可能提供不同的視角。通過對比分析,，考生可以更好地組織自己的寫作內(nèi)容,。

希望這些建議能夠幫助你在托福寫作中取得更好的成績！加油,！??

Classic Literary Quotes and Their Application in TOEFL Preparation

As a TOEFL candidate, you may often find yourself overwhelmed by the vast amount of material you need to cover. One effective way to enhance your preparation is by incorporating classic literary quotes into your study routine. Not only do these quotes provide valuable insights, but they can also serve as excellent examples for your writing and speaking sections. ??

Why Use Literary Quotes?

Literary quotes can help you in several ways:

• Enhance Vocabulary: Classic literature is rich in diverse vocabulary. Familiarizing yourself with these words can boost your lexical resource in the TOEFL exam.
• Improve Writing Skills: Using quotes effectively in your essays can demonstrate your ability to reference and integrate ideas, which is crucial for higher scores.
• Inspire Thoughtful Responses: Quotes often encapsulate profound thoughts that can inspire your own opinions and arguments during the speaking section. ??

Examples of Famous Quotes

Here are some classic quotes that you can consider:

• "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself." - Franklin D. Roosevelt
• "To be, or not to be, that is the question." - William Shakespeare
• "It is our choices, far more than our abilities, that show what we truly are." - J.K. Rowling

Incorporating Quotes into TOEFL Tasks

Here’s how you can use these quotes in various TOEFL tasks:

Writing Task

When addressing an essay prompt such as "Do you agree or disagree with the statement that success is determined by hard work?", you could start with a quote from J.K. Rowling:

"It is our choices, far more than our abilities, that show what we truly are." This can lead into your argument that while talent is important, the choices we make through hard work ultimately define our success. ??

Speaking Task

For the speaking section, if prompted with "Describe a challenge you faced and how you overcame it," you might reference Roosevelt's quote:

"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself." You can discuss how overcoming fear was essential in tackling your challenge, thus providing a solid framework for your response. ??

Vocabulary Building with Quotes

Using quotes can also help you build vocabulary. For instance, take the word "fear" from Roosevelt’s quote. Understanding its meaning and synonyms like "anxiety" or "apprehension" can enrich your language skills. Make a list of words from each quote and practice using them in sentences related to TOEFL topics. ??

Practice Makes Perfect

To effectively incorporate quotes into your TOEFL preparation, practice is key. Here are some strategies:

• Daily Quote Reflection: Choose a quote each day, reflect on its meaning, and think about how it relates to the world around you.
• Essay Writing: Write short essays using different quotes as starting points or as supporting evidence.
• Speaking Practice: Record yourself discussing a quote and how it relates to a personal experience or current event.

Conclusion

Integrating classic literary quotes into your TOEFL preparation can be a game-changer. It not only enhances your language skills but also enriches your responses in both writing and speaking tasks. By reflecting on these quotes and practicing regularly, you will develop a deeper understanding of the language and improve your overall performance in the exam. ??