在托福寫(xiě)作中,，考生常常會(huì)遇到一些難度較大的話題,，尤其是關(guān)于人類活動(dòng)對(duì)自然環(huán)境的影響,。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這些問(wèn)題，本文將提供一個(gè)詳細(xì)的思路解析以及一篇高分范文的賞析,，旨在提升考生的寫(xiě)作能力,。

托福寫(xiě)作難點(diǎn)話題一覽

Does human activity improve or damage the earth?

Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

寫(xiě)作思路展開(kāi)結(jié)構(gòu)分析

面對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，考生應(yīng)首先明確“human activity”具體指的是什么,。例如，飲食習(xí)慣,、科學(xué)研究,、工業(yè)發(fā)展等都可以歸入這一范疇。人類的行為既有積極影響,，例如科技進(jìn)步帶來(lái)的便利,，也有消極影響，比如環(huán)境污染,、物種滅絕等,。因此，可以得出結(jié)論：人類活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的影響是復(fù)雜的,，有好有壞,，難以一概而論?？忌梢詮拇私嵌日归_(kāi)論述,，形成自己的觀點(diǎn),。

本話題高分范文賞析

The environment is usually altered to enhance human life. Innovations like cars and roads facilitate fast transportation, while factories produce goods that elevate our comfort levels. Public services such as water treatment, electricity, and waste management contribute significantly to our convenience. However, these advancements come at a substantial environmental cost.

Human activities inflict considerable harm on the Earth. A major consequence of such activities is water pollution. The practice of discharging waste materials into rivers and streams is prevalent because it seems to vanish downstream. Key sources of water pollution include industrial waste, oil runoff from highways, and untreated sewage. This contamination renders downstream water undrinkable and unusable for agriculture, killing aquatic life. Clean air and water are essential not only for humans but for all living organisms on the planet. Additionally, air quality is compromised by modern transportation, especially gas-powered vehicles and fossil fuel-burning power generators, which emit harmful pollutants. This degradation of air quality also results in acid rain, damaging plant life and human infrastructure. A significant long-term consequence of air pollution is global warming. Over recent decades, scientists have observed a troubling increase in the Earth's average temperature, attributed to rising greenhouse gases produced by burning fossil fuels. If this trend continues, it could lead to melting polar ice caps and catastrophic flooding in coastal regions worldwide, threatening cities like Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Dalian.

In conclusion, I assert that while human activities have led to notable improvements, they have also caused severe environmental issues. It is crucial to acknowledge these dangers and take proactive measures to mitigate further harm while continuing to progress.

以上就是小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的托福寫(xiě)作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析，希望能為考生們?cè)趥淇歼^(guò)程中提供幫助,，助力大家在托福寫(xiě)作考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),。

對(duì)于很多托福考生來(lái)說(shuō),，寫(xiě)作部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。如何在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫(xiě)出一篇高質(zhì)量的文章呢,？今天,，我將分享一些關(guān)于托福寫(xiě)作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧，幫助你提高寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù),。??

理解題目類型

首先,，了解不同的題目類型是非常重要的。在托福寫(xiě)作中,，通常有兩種題型：

• Independent Task: 需要你根據(jù)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作,。
• Integrated Task: 需要你結(jié)合閱讀和聽(tīng)力材料進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作,。

例如,，題目文本: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to spend time on studying than on socializing." 這個(gè)題目要求你表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),，并提供支持性論據(jù),。??

構(gòu)建清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)

無(wú)論是哪種題型,，清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)都是成功的關(guān)鍵,。通常，一篇托福作文應(yīng)包含以下部分：

• 引言: 簡(jiǎn)要介紹主題并提出你的觀點(diǎn),。
• 主體段落: 至少兩個(gè)段落,，每個(gè)段落集中討論一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，并提供例證支持,。
• 結(jié)論: 總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn),，重申論點(diǎn)。

例如,，在參考答案: "I believe that studying is more important than socializing because it lays the foundation for future success." 中,，你可以在引言中明確表態(tài)，并在后續(xù)段落中展開(kāi)論證,。?

使用豐富的詞匯和句式

高分作文通常會(huì)展現(xiàn)出豐富的詞匯和多樣的句式,。為了提高你的語(yǔ)言水平，建議你平時(shí)多讀英文文章,，積累常用短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式。例如,，可以使用一些高級(jí)詞匯替代簡(jiǎn)單的詞：

• Use "significant" instead of "important".
• Use "illustrate" instead of "show".

同時(shí),，嘗試使用復(fù)合句和復(fù)雜句來(lái)增強(qiáng)文章的層次感。比如：“Although socializing can enhance interpersonal skills, I argue that the benefits of studying outweigh those of socializing.” 這樣的句子結(jié)構(gòu)能夠展示你的語(yǔ)言能力,。??

合理分配時(shí)間

在托福寫(xiě)作中,，時(shí)間管理也至關(guān)重要。建議你將40分鐘的寫(xiě)作時(shí)間合理分配：

• 5分鐘: 理解題目并進(jìn)行思考,。
• 25分鐘: 寫(xiě)作主體內(nèi)容,。
• 10分鐘: 檢查拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法和結(jié)構(gòu),。

這樣可以確保你的文章在內(nèi)容和形式上都達(dá)到較高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。?

練習(xí)與反饋

最后,，多加練習(xí)并尋求反饋是提升寫(xiě)作能力的重要途徑,?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)模擬考試來(lái)提高你的寫(xiě)作速度和質(zhì)量。同時(shí),，向老師或同學(xué)請(qǐng)教,，獲取他們對(duì)你文章的看法，能夠幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)不足之處并加以改進(jìn),。??

希望以上的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧能幫助你在托福寫(xiě)作中取得更好的成績(jī),！記住,，寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)需要不斷練習(xí)和積累的技能，保持耐心和信心,，你一定能做到,！

Understanding the Impact of Natural Environment and Human Activities

As a TOEFL test taker, you may encounter prompts related to the interplay between the natural environment and human activities. This topic is essential as it reflects current global issues. In this article, we will explore how to effectively approach this type of essay, providing you with strategies and examples to enhance your writing skills. ????

Sample Prompt

“Discuss the ways in which human activities have impacted the natural environment. Provide specific examples to support your argument.”

Structure Your Essay

When tackling this prompt, it is crucial to structure your essay clearly. A typical format includes:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and present your thesis statement.
• Body Paragraphs: Develop your arguments with specific examples.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points without introducing new information.

Crafting Your Introduction

Your introduction should grab the reader's attention. You might start with a general statement about the importance of the natural environment or a relevant statistic. For instance:

“The natural environment is vital for sustaining life on Earth; however, human activities have significantly altered its balance.”

Follow this with your thesis statement, which could be something like:

“This essay will examine the detrimental effects of industrialization and urbanization on ecosystems.”

Developing Body Paragraphs

Each body paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of human impact on the environment. Here are two examples:

• Industrialization: Discuss how factories release pollutants into the air and water, leading to health problems and ecosystem damage. For example: “The emissions from coal-fired power plants contribute to acid rain, which harms aquatic life.” ??
• Urbanization: Explain how expanding cities lead to habitat destruction. An example could be: “As urban areas grow, forests are cleared, resulting in the loss of biodiversity.” ??

Using Specific Examples

Specific examples are vital in supporting your arguments. When discussing industrialization, you might cite the Great Smog of London in 1952, which resulted from heavy pollution and led to thousands of deaths. Similarly, for urbanization, you could reference the deforestation in the Amazon rainforest due to agricultural expansion. ??

Concluding Your Essay

In your conclusion, reiterate the key points made in your essay. You could say:

“In conclusion, while human activities have driven development and progress, they have also caused significant harm to our natural environment. It is essential to find a balance that allows for sustainable growth.”

Practice and Prepare

To excel in your TOEFL writing section, practice writing essays on various prompts related to the natural environment and human activities. Here are some additional sample prompts for practice:

• “How can individuals contribute to the conservation of the natural environment?”
• “What role do governments play in protecting the environment?”
• “Discuss the impact of climate change on human society.”

Final Tips

Remember to manage your time effectively during the exam. Allocate a few minutes for planning your essay, and ensure you proofread your work for any grammatical errors. Good luck! ??