托福聽力講座高頻詞匯：天文類

Black Hole “黑洞”

emission nebula 發(fā)射星云

reflection nebula 反射星云

Interstellar cloud 星際云

dark nebula 暗星云

Mercury 水星

Venus 金星

Earth 地球

Mars 火星

Jupiter 木星

Saturn 土星

Uranus 天王星

Neptune 海王星

Observatory天文臺

universe宇宙

space太空

cosmos宇宙

Celestial body天體

Heavenly body天體

dwarf侏儒,，矮子

constellation 星座

galaxy銀河

The Milky Way銀河

Solar system 太陽系

Cluster星團

corona日冕

chromospheres色球?qū)?/p>

photosphere光球,，光球?qū)?/p>

vacuum真空

eclipse日蝕，月蝕

Solar radiation太陽輻射

planet 行星

asteroid/planetoid小行星

meteoroid流星體

Meteor流星

Comet彗星

Meteorite隕星;流星

rotate旋轉(zhuǎn)

托福聽力講座高頻詞匯：地理類

Volcano 火山

active volcano 活火山

dormant volcano 休眠火山

Extinct Volcano 死火山

Drought 旱災(zāi)

Rainstorm 暴雨

Flood 洪水

debris flow 泥石流

Ozone Layer 臭氧層

aurora 極光

solar wind 太陽風(fēng)

magnetosphere 磁層

wetlands 濕地

Horizon地平線

continent大陸,，洲

terrestrial陸地生物

landscape地形

vegetation植被

Rainforest雨林

swamp沼澤;濕地

tundra苔原;凍原;凍土地帶

mesa臺地

hill小山;丘陵

lagoon瀉湖;環(huán)礁湖;咸水湖

basin盆地

valley 山谷

gorge峽谷

latitude緯度

Longitude經(jīng)度

equator赤道

Tropic of Cancer 北回歸線

Tropic of Capricorn 南回歸線

The tropics 熱帶地區(qū)

The temperate zone溫帶

The frigid zone寒帶

Hemisphere半球

pole 極點

Polar circle 極圈

The Arctic 北極區(qū)

The Antarctic 南極地區(qū)

The prime meridian南極地區(qū)

The Arctic circle 北極圈

The Antarctic circle南極圈

frost 冰凍,，嚴(yán)寒

Atmosphere大氣層

spell輪替

Climate氣候

Temperature氣溫

precipitation降水;冰雹

moisture濕度;潮濕

humidity濕度;濕氣

dry干涸

arid干旱的

semiarid半干旱的

monsoon季風(fēng)

Weather天氣

subterranean地底下

territory版圖

terrain地形，地勢

Mountain range山脈

dune沙丘

summit頂峰

Peak頂峰

ridge山脈

Plateau高原

Plain平原

highland丘陵地帶

reef礦脈

Tide潮汐

torrent激流

isle島

islet小島

archipelago 群島

cliff懸崖

hillside山坡,，山腹

marsh沼澤;濕地

canyon. 峽谷

crack. 裂縫

fissure裂縫;裂溝

crevasse裂縫

cave 洞穴,，窯洞

cavern洞穴

delta 三角洲

Island島嶼

peninsula半島

channel海峽

bay海灣

Strait海峽

savanna熱帶草原

prairie大草原;牧場

grassland. 草原;牧草地

steppe 大草原

oasis 綠洲

zone地帶

desert沙漠

Offshore海岸

Jungle熱帶叢林

irrigate灌溉

gulf海灣

elevation海拔

altitude海拔

Time zone 時區(qū)

subterranean地下的

coast海岸

watershed流域

Upper reaches上游

Lower reaches下游

Spring 泉水

fountain噴泉

Iceberg冰山

glacier冰河，冰川

waterfall瀑布

lithosphere巖石圈

ore礦;礦石

geyser噴泉

plate金屬板

tectonics構(gòu)造地質(zhì)學(xué)

Continental drift大陸漂移學(xué)說

avalanche雪崩

mudslide塌方;山崩

以上是為托?？忌鷾?zhǔn)備的天文和地理領(lǐng)域的高頻詞匯,。這些詞匯在考試中頻繁出現(xiàn)，掌握它們的發(fā)音和含義將對你的備考大有裨益,。希望考生們能夠認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),，為順利通過托福考試做好充分準(zhǔn)備,。

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the listening section. One effective way to enhance your performance is by familiarizing yourself with high-frequency vocabulary. In this article, we will explore some of the most commonly used words and phrases in TOEFL listening tasks, along with tips on how to effectively learn and use them. ??

Understanding the Importance of Vocabulary

Vocabulary plays a crucial role in the TOEFL listening section. The more words you know, the better you can comprehend lectures, conversations, and discussions. High-frequency words often appear in academic contexts, making them essential for success. Here are some examples:

• Analysis - The examination of data or information.
• Concept - An abstract idea or general notion.
• Significant - Important or noteworthy.
• Function - The purpose or role something serves.
• Evidence - Information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.

Effective Strategies for Learning Vocabulary

To master these high-frequency words, consider the following strategies:

1. Flashcards - Create flashcards with the word on one side and its definition and an example sentence on the other. This visual aid can help reinforce memory.
2. Contextual Learning - Listen to TED Talks or academic lectures where these words are likely to appear. Pay attention to how they are used in context.
3. Practice Tests - Take practice listening tests that focus on vocabulary. This will not only help you recognize the words but also understand their application in various scenarios.

Sample Listening Task

Here’s a sample listening task that incorporates high-frequency vocabulary:

Listening Text: “In today’s lecture, we will discuss the concept of sustainability and its significant impact on our environment. We will analyze various approaches to sustainable practices and provide evidence supporting their effectiveness.”

Question: What is the main topic of the lecture?

Answer: The concept of sustainability.

Utilizing Online Resources

There are numerous online platforms where you can practice TOEFL listening skills. Websites like ETS provide official materials, while others like TPO offer practice tests. Engaging with these resources can give you a feel for the test format and the type of vocabulary used. ??

Engaging with Study Groups

Joining a study group can also be beneficial. Discussing vocabulary with peers allows for different perspectives and can facilitate deeper understanding. You can quiz each other on high-frequency words or listen to recorded lectures together, discussing the vocabulary used. ??

Maintaining Consistency

Consistency is key when it comes to vocabulary acquisition. Set aside time each day to review and practice new words. Consider keeping a vocabulary journal where you write down new terms, their definitions, and sentences using them. This practice can significantly improve retention and recall during the exam.

Final Thoughts

Mastering high-frequency vocabulary for the TOEFL listening section is a gradual process that requires dedication and practice. By employing effective learning strategies, utilizing available resources, and engaging with others, you can enhance your vocabulary skills, ultimately leading to improved performance on the test. Remember, every bit of effort counts, and with persistence, you will see progress! ??

在備考托福的過程中,，聽力部分常常讓考生感到困惑,，尤其是一些容易混淆的詞匯。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對托福聽力,，我們整理了一些常見的易錯詞,，提供一些學(xué)習(xí)建議和技巧，希望能為你的備考之路提供幫助,。??

1. 常見易錯詞匯

• “affect” vs. “effect”: 這兩個詞在聽力中經(jīng)常被混淆,。“affect”是動詞，表示影響,，而“effect”是名詞,，指結(jié)果。
• “compliment” vs. “complement”: “compliment”是贊美,，而“complement”是補充,。在聽力中，這兩個詞的發(fā)音相似,，需特別注意,。
• “principal” vs. “principle”: “principal”是校長或主要的，而“principle”是原則,。
• “stationary” vs. “stationery”: “stationary”是靜止的,，而“stationery”是文具。在聽力中,，語境可以幫助你判斷,。

2. 聽力練習(xí)的重要性

進行大量的聽力練習(xí)是提高聽力理解能力的關(guān)鍵。建議考生每天至少花30分鐘進行聽力訓(xùn)練,，可以選擇托福聽力真題,、學(xué)術(shù)講座或英語播客等資源。通過不斷接觸不同口音和語速的材料,，能夠幫助你適應(yīng)真實考試的環(huán)境,。??

3. 如何有效記憶易錯詞

記憶這些易錯詞時，可以采用聯(lián)想記憶法,。例如,，將“affect”與“影響”的場景聯(lián)系在一起，而將“effect”與“結(jié)果”聯(lián)系,。制作詞匯卡片也是一個不錯的選擇,，你可以在卡片的一面寫上單詞，另一面寫上釋義和例句,。??

4. 聽力技巧分享

在聽力考試中,，有幾個策略可以幫助你更好地理解內(nèi)容：

• 注意關(guān)鍵詞：在聽的過程中，抓住關(guān)鍵詞能幫助你理解大意。
• 預(yù)測內(nèi)容：根據(jù)題目和選項,，嘗試預(yù)測接下來可能出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,。
• 做筆記：在聽的過程中，及時記錄重要信息,，尤其是數(shù)字和時間,。

5. 模擬考試的重要性

進行模擬考試可以幫助你熟悉考試形式和時間限制。建議找一些真實的托福聽力材料,，進行全真模擬,，確保在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成聽力部分。這不僅能提高你的聽力理解能力,，還能增強你的考試信心。?

總之,，托福聽力的備考需要耐心和堅持,。通過了解常見易錯詞、進行有效的聽力練習(xí)以及掌握一些考試技巧,，你一定能在托福聽力部分取得理想的成績,。祝你好運！??