在托福口語(yǔ)考試中,，掌握一些基本的核心詞匯是非常重要的,。這些詞匯不僅在口語(yǔ)部分頻繁出現(xiàn)，而且可以幫助考生更自信地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。以下是16個(gè)在托?？谡Z(yǔ)中使用頻率極高的核心詞匯及其用法。

1. be (verb)

Can such things be? 可能有這樣的事嗎,？

He has come. 他已經(jīng)來(lái)了,。

2. come (verb)

Come here! 到這里來(lái)！

How did you come to be so foolish? 你為什么如此愚蠢,？

3. do (verb)

Will you do me a favor? 幫我個(gè)忙好嗎,？

What’s doing over there? 那邊在干什么？

4. get (verb)

We can get 15 channels on TV. 我們可以收看到15個(gè)頻道的電視節(jié)目,。

Do you get me? 你明白我的意思嗎？

5. give (verb)

He gave me his cold. 他把感冒傳給我,。

Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士們,，先生們，讓我向諸位介紹今晚的演講者,。

6. go (verb)

Go get a doctor. 去叫醫(yī)生來(lái),！

How goes it with you? 你近來(lái)情況如何？

7. have (verb)

May I have one? 可以給我一個(gè)嗎,？

Let’s have a talk. 咱們談一談,。

8. keep (verb)

Does your watch keep good time? 你的表走得準(zhǔn)嗎？

Sorry to have kept you waiting. 對(duì)不起,，讓你久等了,。

9. let (verb)

Let us pray. 讓我們祈禱吧。

The flat lets for 1500 yuan a month. 這套公寓每月租金1500元,。

10. make (verb)

Make yourself comfortable. 請(qǐng)隨意,。

What time do you make it? 你看現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了,？

11. put (verb)

I put a question to him. 我向他提出一個(gè)問題。

What a way you have of putting things! 瞧你這人怎么那樣說(shuō)話,！

12. say (verb)

We mean what we say. 我們說(shuō)的話是算數(shù)的,。

What do these figures say? 這些數(shù)字說(shuō)明什么？

13. see (verb)

Watch and see how others do it. 好好看著人家是怎么做的,。

See you. 再見,！

14. seem (verb)

It seems as if it is going to rain. 看來(lái)快下雨了。

I can’t seem to solve it right now. 看來(lái)我無(wú)法立刻解決它,。

15. send (verb)

Send for the doctor, please. 請(qǐng)叫醫(yī)生來(lái),。

God send it may not be so! 但愿不是這樣！

16. take (verb)

Be careful not to take cold. 小心不要著涼,。

Don’t take it so seriously. 不要把這事看得太嚴(yán)重,。

掌握這些核心詞匯將大大提升你的托福口語(yǔ)表現(xiàn),。在備考過程中,，建議考生多加練習(xí)，靈活運(yùn)用這些詞匯,，以便在考試中能夠自如地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和想法,。祝各位考生在托福口語(yǔ)中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),！

Essential TOEFL Speaking Vocabulary for Success

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering high-frequency vocabulary can significantly enhance your speaking performance. Here, we will explore some of the most common words and phrases that you should incorporate into your responses to impress the examiners. ??

1. Transition Words

Using transition words helps to structure your speech and makes it easier for listeners to follow your ideas. Here are some vital transition words:

• Firstly: Used to introduce the first point.
• Moreover: To add additional information.
• However: To present a contrasting idea.
• In conclusion: To summarize your thoughts.

2. Descriptive Adjectives

Descriptive adjectives can help you express your opinions more vividly. Consider using:

• Innovative: Referring to something new and creative.
• Significant: Highlighting importance or value.
• Challenging: Describing something difficult yet rewarding.
• Beneficial: Indicating something that is helpful or advantageous.

3. Common Phrases for Opinions

Expressing your opinion clearly is crucial in TOEFL speaking. Use these phrases:

• I believe that: A solid way to start your opinion.
• In my view: Another phrase to present your perspective.
• It seems to me that: A softer way to express your thoughts.
• I would argue that: To present a strong argument.

4. Examples and Illustrations

When providing examples, use these phrases to clarify your points:

• For instance: To introduce an example.
• Such as: To list specific examples.
• To illustrate: To explain with a clear example.
• This is evident in: To show clear proof of your point.

5. Practice with Sample Questions

Here are some sample questions you might encounter:

• Describe a memorable event from your childhood.
• What are the advantages of studying abroad?
• Do you prefer reading books or watching movies? Why?

For each question, try to incorporate the vocabulary and phrases we've discussed. For example, when answering the question about childhood memories, you could say:

"In my view, one of the most significant events from my childhood was when I traveled to the mountains with my family. It was not only a challenging hike but also an innovative way to bond with nature." ??

6. Listening and Reading Practice

To further improve your vocabulary usage, engage with various listening and reading materials. For instance, listen to TED Talks or read articles from reputable sources. Pay attention to how speakers and writers use high-frequency vocabulary in context.

7. Consistent Practice

Finally, consistent practice is key to mastering these words. Set aside time daily to practice speaking, incorporating the vocabulary and phrases you've learned. Record yourself and listen for clarity and fluency. ??

對(duì)于許多托?？忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),，口語(yǔ)部分常常是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一。掌握一些有效的技巧可以幫助你在這個(gè)部分取得更好的成績(jī),。以下是一些實(shí)用的托?？谡Z(yǔ)技巧，供你參考和實(shí)踐,。??

1. 熟悉考試結(jié)構(gòu)

首先,，了解托福口語(yǔ)部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是至關(guān)重要的,。托?？谡Z(yǔ)部分通常包含 4 tasks:

• Task 1: Independent Speaking Task - 你需要根據(jù)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷或觀點(diǎn)回答問題。
• Task 2: Integrated Speaking Task - 你需要聽一段錄音并閱讀一段文本,，然后結(jié)合兩者的信息進(jìn)行回答,。
• Task 3: Integrated Speaking Task - 類似于Task 2，但通常涉及學(xué)術(shù)內(nèi)容。
• Task 4: Integrated Speaking Task - 另一種學(xué)術(shù)內(nèi)容的結(jié)合,。

了解每個(gè)任務(wù)的要求和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，可以幫助你更好地準(zhǔn)備。

2. 多練習(xí),，模擬真實(shí)環(huán)境

口語(yǔ)能力的提高離不開大量的練習(xí),。建議考生每天進(jìn)行 30 minutes 的口語(yǔ)練習(xí)?？梢赃x擇以下方式：

• 與朋友進(jìn)行模擬對(duì)話,。
• 使用托福口語(yǔ)題庫(kù)進(jìn)行自我測(cè)試,。
• 錄音自己的回答,，回放時(shí)注意發(fā)音和流利度。

例如,，你可以練習(xí)以下題目：

“Describe a time when you faced a challenge. What did you do to overcome it?”

在回答時(shí),，確保結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯連貫,。?

3. 使用豐富的詞匯和句式

為了提高口語(yǔ)表達(dá)的分?jǐn)?shù),，建議考生在回答中使用多樣的詞匯和句型。避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯,，可以嘗試替換一些常見的詞匯,。例如，使用 “significant” 替代 “important”,，或者用 “enhance” 替代 “improve”,。

此外，嘗試使用一些連接詞,，如 “furthermore”,、“in addition” 等，使你的回答更加流暢,。

4. 注意時(shí)間管理

托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試時(shí)間有限，因此合理安排時(shí)間至關(guān)重要,。在每個(gè)任務(wù)中，通常有 45 seconds 來(lái)準(zhǔn)備和 60 seconds 來(lái)回答,。建議在準(zhǔn)備時(shí)快速列出要點(diǎn),，并在回答中盡量覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)?？梢允褂萌缦陆Y(jié)構(gòu)：

• Introduction: 簡(jiǎn)短介紹你的觀點(diǎn)或主題,。
• Body: 提供支持你的觀點(diǎn)的理由或例子。
• Conclusion: 總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn),。

5. 保持冷靜,，自信表達(dá)

在考試中保持冷靜非常重要,。緊張可能會(huì)影響你的表現(xiàn)?？梢酝ㄟ^深呼吸或輕松的自我對(duì)話來(lái)緩解緊張情緒,。此外，自信地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),，無(wú)論是對(duì)還是錯(cuò),，都是一種學(xué)習(xí)的過程。??

最后,，記得在備考過程中,，保持積極的心態(tài)，享受學(xué)習(xí)的過程,。托?？谡Z(yǔ)部分雖然具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但只要堅(jiān)持練習(xí),，你一定能看到進(jìn)步,！祝你好運(yùn)！??

Preparing for the TOEFL speaking section can be a challenging task, but with the right resources and strategies, you can improve your performance significantly. Here are some tips and materials that can help you in your preparation. ??

1. Understand the Structure of the Speaking Section

The TOEFL speaking section consists of 4 tasks:

• Task 1: Independent Speaking - You will express your opinion on a familiar topic.
• Task 2: Integrated Speaking - You will read a passage and listen to a conversation before responding.
• Task 3: Integrated Speaking - You will listen to an academic lecture and then respond.
• Task 4: Integrated Speaking - Similar to Task 3, but based on a different lecture.

2. Practice with Sample Questions

Here are some sample questions you can practice with:

• Task 1: “What is your favorite book, and why do you like it?”
• Task 2: Read a passage about environmental issues, then listen to a conversation about solutions. Respond to how the solutions mentioned address the issues.
• Task 3: Listen to a lecture on renewable energy sources and explain the main points.
• Task 4: After listening to a lecture on historical events, summarize the key details and their significance.

3. Use Vocabulary Effectively

Building a strong vocabulary is crucial for the speaking section. Here are some useful words and phrases:

• Furthermore - to add information
• In contrast - to show differences
• For instance - to give an example
• Consequently - to show results

4. Develop Your Answer Structure

When answering, try to structure your response clearly:

• Introduction: State your main point or opinion.
• Body: Provide reasons and examples to support your point.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main idea.

5. Time Management

Each task has a specific time limit. For instance, you have 15 seconds to prepare and 45 seconds to speak for Task 1. Practice timing your responses to ensure you can deliver your answers within the allotted time. ?

6. Record Yourself

Recording your responses can help you identify areas for improvement. Listen to your recordings and pay attention to:

• Fluency: Are you speaking smoothly?
• Pronunciation: Are your words clear?
• Grammar: Are your sentences structured correctly?

7. Familiarize Yourself with New Topics

Staying updated on current events and diverse topics can help you feel more prepared for unexpected questions. Some trending topics might include:

• Climate change ??
• Technology and its impact on society ??
• Education reform ??

8. Utilize Online Resources

There are many online platforms where you can find additional TOEFL speaking practice materials. Websites like ETS, Magoosh, and various YouTube channels offer valuable insights and practice questions.

9. Join Study Groups

Engaging with fellow TOEFL candidates can provide motivation and support. You can practice speaking with each other, share tips, and review each other's responses.

10. Stay Positive and Confident

Your mindset plays a significant role in your performance. Stay positive, practice regularly, and believe in your abilities. Confidence can greatly enhance your speaking skills. ??

By following these strategies and utilizing the resources available, you can effectively prepare for the TOEFL speaking section. Good luck with your studies! ??