在托福寫作的備考中,，許多考生常常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的寫作分?jǐn)?shù)難以提升。寫作沒有固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案,，缺乏有效的反饋機(jī)制，使得考生很難判斷自己的寫作水平,。為了幫助大家更好地理解托福寫作中常見的失分原因,，以下列出了十個(gè)主要問題,，考生可以根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容進(jìn)行自我檢查與改進(jìn)。

1. 拼寫錯(cuò)誤

拼寫錯(cuò)誤通常源于詞匯記憶的不準(zhǔn)確,。

例如：In conclusion, issue of whether parents are the best teachers is a complex one, requiring subjective judgement, consequently, there are no easy or certain answers.

此處“judgement”應(yīng)改為“judgment”,。

2. 亂用大詞

使用不當(dāng)?shù)拇笤~可能導(dǎo)致表達(dá)混亂,。

例如：First of all, children can earn money from their jobs, although there isn’t too much, but they will keep their salary gingerliness.

這里的“gingerliness”完全不合適。

3. 用詞不當(dāng)

基本的用詞錯(cuò)誤是不容忽視的,。

例如：In the show, if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly, they will get five hundreds thousand U.S. dollars as a prize.

此處“problems”應(yīng)改為“questions”,。

4. 表達(dá)中式化

中式表達(dá)會(huì)影響句子的流暢性。

例如：The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is that in some occasion, it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parents are a kind of people, teachers are a kind of vocation.

5. 表意重復(fù)

避免不必要的重復(fù),。

例如：They shocked their friends, devastated their families, crushed their best friends.

前面已提到朋友，再次出現(xiàn)顯得冗余,。

6. 固定用法錯(cuò)誤

掌握常用表達(dá)非常重要,。

例如：To some extends, I agree with the author’s general assertion that if parents also have a comprehensive sense of professional knowledge.

“extends”應(yīng)改為“extent”,。

7. 例證夸張

例證應(yīng)合理，不可夸大,。

例如：For example, when a doctor faces a patient who has got cancer, the doctor cannot tell the truth, for the truth may cause the patient’s immediate death.

8. 成分多余

簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)更有效,。

例如：According to a comprehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs.

“shows that”是多余的,。

9. 詞性混亂

注意詞性的正確使用。

例如：However, the questions such as "Have you ever regretted marrying your husband" may be very privacy and embarrassingly.

應(yīng)改為“private”和“embarrassing”,。

10. 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤

時(shí)態(tài)使用應(yīng)保持一致,。

例如：Some people claimed that news media has enormous influence and is a detrimental creation.

“claimed”應(yīng)改為“claim”。

通過以上十個(gè)常見的失分原因,，考生們可以更清晰地識(shí)別自己的弱點(diǎn)并加以改進(jìn)。希望每位考生都能在托福寫作中取得理想的成績(jī),！

Understanding the Reasons Behind Low TOEFL Writing Scores

Many students aiming for high scores in the TOEFL exam often find themselves struggling with the writing section. Understanding the common pitfalls can help you improve your performance. Here are some key reasons why students receive low scores in TOEFL writing and how to avoid them. ????

1. Lack of Structure

One of the most significant issues is the absence of a clear structure in essays. A well-organized essay typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. If your writing lacks this structure, it can lead to confusion for the reader.

Tip: Always outline your essay before you start writing. Use a simple format like:

• Introduction: State your main idea.
• Body Paragraphs: Provide supporting details and examples.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points.

2. Insufficient Development of Ideas

Another reason for low scores is the underdevelopment of ideas. Many students write short paragraphs that do not fully explore their arguments. This lack of depth can lead to a lower score.

Tip: Expand on your ideas by providing examples, explanations, and personal experiences. For instance, if the prompt is:

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in teams than alone.”

Make sure to elaborate on why you believe this, perhaps by discussing the benefits of teamwork such as collaboration and diverse perspectives. ??

3. Grammar and Language Issues

Frequent grammatical errors can significantly impact your score. If your writing is filled with mistakes, it can distract the reader and obscure your message.

Tip: Practice grammar exercises regularly and consider using tools like Grammarly to check your writing. Pay attention to common errors, such as subject-verb agreement and verb tenses. ??

4. Limited Vocabulary

A limited vocabulary can restrict your ability to express ideas effectively. Using repetitive language or overly simplistic words can make your writing seem unoriginal.

Tip: Work on expanding your vocabulary. Read academic articles, books, or essays, and make a list of new words. Try to incorporate these into your writing practice. ??

5. Poor Time Management

Time management is crucial during the TOEFL exam. Some students spend too much time planning or writing the first paragraph, leaving insufficient time to complete their essays.

Tip: Practice writing essays within the time limit. Allocate specific time for planning, writing, and reviewing your work. For example, you might set aside:

• 5 minutes for planning
• 20 minutes for writing
• 5 minutes for reviewing

6. Ignoring the Prompt

Finally, many students fail to address the prompt directly. Writing off-topic can lead to a significant reduction in your score.

Tip: Always read the prompt carefully and ensure your response aligns with it. Highlight keywords in the prompt to keep your focus. ??

Final Thoughts

Improving your TOEFL writing score requires awareness of these common mistakes and a commitment to practice. By focusing on structure, developing your ideas, enhancing your grammar and vocabulary, managing your time wisely, and addressing the prompt effectively, you can increase your chances of achieving a higher score. Remember, consistent practice and feedback are key to your success! Good luck! ??

對(duì)于許多托福考生來說,，寫作部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。如何有效地提升托福寫作分?jǐn)?shù)呢？以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,，希望能幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績(jī)！??

1. 理解題目要求

在開始寫作之前,，確保你理解了題目的要求,。通常，托福寫作有兩個(gè)部分：Integrated Task 和 Independent Task,。閱讀題目時(shí),，注意關(guān)鍵詞,，比如“discuss,” “compare,” 或者 “explain”。

2. 制定清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)

一個(gè)清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)是寫作成功的關(guān)鍵,。一般來說,，五段式結(jié)構(gòu) 是最常用的：引言、三個(gè)主體段落和結(jié)論,。在引言中簡(jiǎn)要介紹主題，并在最后一句中給出你的觀點(diǎn),。

3. 豐富的詞匯量

使用多樣化的詞匯可以讓你的文章更具吸引力,。嘗試在寫作中使用一些高級(jí)詞匯和短語。例如,，在描述事物時(shí),，可以使用“significant”代替“big”,，或者使用“enhance”代替“improve”,。

4. 練習(xí)范文

閱讀和分析高分范文是提升寫作能力的重要方法。以下是一道常見的托福寫作題目和參考范文：

Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "It is better to work in a group than alone."

Sample Answer: I believe that working in a group has more advantages than working alone. First, collaboration often leads to more creative solutions as different perspectives are shared. Second, group work can enhance communication skills, which are essential in today’s workplace. Finally, working with others can provide motivation and support, making tasks feel less daunting.

5. 時(shí)間管理

在考試中,，合理的時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要。建議將 20分鐘 用于閱讀和理解題目,，然后用 30分鐘 來寫作,。確保留出幾分鐘來檢查和修改你的文章，這樣可以避免一些低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤,。

6. 多讀多寫

提升寫作能力的最好方法就是多讀多寫,。閱讀英文書籍,、報(bào)紙和雜志可以提高你的語言感知能力，同時(shí)也能擴(kuò)展你的詞匯量,。定期進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí),，嘗試不同的話題和風(fēng)格。

7. 尋求反饋

找老師或同學(xué)幫你批改作文,，獲取反饋是非常重要的,。通過他們的意見,，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的不足之處，并加以改進(jìn),?？梢允褂迷诰€平臺(tái)，如 Grammarly 或 ProWritingAid,，來幫助你檢查語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤,。

8. 模擬考試

參加模擬考試可以幫助你熟悉考試的節(jié)奏和壓力,。盡量在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成寫作任務(wù)，這樣可以提高你的應(yīng)試能力和自信心,。

通過以上這些技巧,，相信你能夠有效提升自己的托福寫作分?jǐn)?shù)。在備考過程中,，保持積極的心態(tài),，持之以恒地努力，相信自己能夠取得理想的成績(jī),！??