托福獨立寫作是許多考生面臨的挑戰(zhàn),，尤其是在思路拓展方面。本文將圍繞“古老建筑物是否該拆除”這一話題,，提供一些有價值的素材,，幫助考生在考試中更好地表達自己的觀點。

TOEFL Writing Topic:

It is better for the government to spend on building future housing or preserving historic or traditional buildings and homes.

Reasons for Preserving Old Buildings:

1. Cultural Heritage: Old buildings are integral parts of our cultural heritage. Preserving them means safeguarding our history. They serve as tangible links to our past, and their removal can lead to a loss of identity.

2. Economic Value: Many historical structures attract tourists, contributing significantly to local economies. These buildings enhance the city's landscape and can boost tourism, thereby increasing its reputation.

3. Architectural Achievement: Historic buildings often showcase remarkable architectural styles, enriching the cultural depth of a city.

Reasons Supporting the Demolition of Old Buildings:

1. Land Use: Aging buildings may occupy valuable land that could be better utilized for new housing developments, especially in areas facing housing shortages.

2. Aesthetic Discrepancy: Some old buildings may not align with contemporary design preferences, leading to a disjointed urban landscape.

TOEFL Writing Vocabulary:

1. could strengthen a city’s cultural deposits - 增強城市的文化底蘊

2. Numerous old buildings are protected by the law because they are part of a nation's history.

3. Some of the traditional buildings were worn down by the years without repair and occupy the precious land resources.

4. Many historic and old buildings fail to keep up with the development of the city.

5. Those old and historic buildings should be kept intact.

6. Old and historic buildings are the symbol of a nation or a city’s unique culture and civilization.

7. Old buildings could vividly unveil mystery of historic events.

8. Those precious traditional buildings are parts of the city landscape.

9. can give a boost to the tourism of a city.

10. build a city’s popularity = enhance the reputation of a city.

11. The long tradition and cultural heritage could be maintained in modern time by protecting those old and historic buildings.

Useful Vocabulary:

inherit - 繼承

maze - 迷霧

intact - 保持完好的

veil - 遮掩

unveil - 揭示

eradicate - 根除

be leveled - 被夷為平地

safeguard - 捍衛(wèi)

wear - 磨損

synchronize with - 和……同步

cultural heritage - 文化遺產(chǎn)

safeguard old buildings - 保護古老建筑

knock down old buildings - 拆除古老建筑

Conclusion:

通過以上分析,，我們可以看到古老建筑的保護與拆除各有其理由,。在托福獨立寫作中,，考生應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的觀點,，結(jié)合上述素材進行深入闡述，以提升寫作水平,。希望這些內(nèi)容能幫助你在托福寫作中取得理想的成績,。

對于許多托福考生來說,，獨立寫作部分是一個挑戰(zhàn),。它要求考生在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出一篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、論點明確的文章,。本文將為你提供一些實用的分析和技巧,，幫助你更好地準備這一部分,。??

1. 了解題目類型

托福獨立寫作的題目通常分為以下幾類：

• Opinion-based questions: 這些題目要求考生表明自己的觀點并進行論證。例如："Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important to spend time with friends than to spend time alone?"
• Preference questions: 這類題目讓考生選擇一個選項并解釋原因,。例如："Which do you prefer: a job that pays well or a job that you enjoy?"
• Experience-based questions: 這些題目要求考生分享個人經(jīng)驗,。例如："Describe an important event in your life and explain its significance."

2. 常見的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)

一篇優(yōu)秀的托福獨立寫作文章通常遵循以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

• 引言段：簡要介紹題目，并提出你的觀點,。
• 主體段：通常包含兩個或三個段落,，每個段落集中闡述一個論點，并提供支持性細節(jié)和例子,。
• 結(jié)尾段：總結(jié)主要觀點,，重申你的立場。

3. 寫作技巧

在寫作時,，有一些技巧可以幫助你提高分數(shù)：

• 使用清晰的語言：確保你的句子簡潔明了,，避免復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
• 豐富詞匯量：適當使用同義詞和短語,，以展示你的語言能力,。例如，使用"beneficial"替代"good",。
• 邏輯連貫：使用連接詞（如"firstly", "however", "in conclusion"）來增強文章的流暢性,。

4. 范文分析

以下是一篇范文，可以幫助你理解如何構(gòu)建你的文章：

Topic: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work in a team than to work alone."

Sample Answer: "In today's fast-paced world, teamwork has become a crucial aspect of success. I strongly believe that working in a team is more beneficial than working alone for several reasons."

Body Paragraph: "Firstly, teamwork encourages collaboration and innovation. When individuals come together, they bring diverse perspectives and skills, leading to creative solutions."

Conclusion: "In conclusion, while working alone has its advantages, I believe that the benefits of teamwork far outweigh them."

5. 預(yù)測與準備

為了更好地準備托福獨立寫作,，你可以參考一些常見話題,，例如：

• Education: The role of technology in education.
• Environment: The importance of protecting the environment.
• Society: The impact of social media on communication.

通過多練習這些話題，你可以提高自己的寫作能力,，增加應(yīng)對不同題目的信心,。??

Ancient Architecture: Preservation vs. Demolition

As a TOEFL test taker, understanding the complexities of various topics can enhance your writing skills. One such topic is the debate surrounding the preservation and demolition of ancient architecture. This article aims to explore the advantages and disadvantages of both sides while providing insights that may aid in your preparation for the exam. ???

Advantages of Preservation

1. Cultural Heritage: Preserving ancient buildings maintains our cultural identity. These structures often tell stories of our past, reflecting the values, beliefs, and traditions of previous generations. For instance, the Great Wall of China is not only a remarkable feat of engineering but also a symbol of Chinese history and culture. ??

2. Economic Benefits: Tourism can significantly benefit from preserved ancient architecture. Tourists are often drawn to historical sites, which can lead to increased revenue for local economies. Cities like Rome and Athens thrive on tourism centered around their ancient ruins, showcasing how preservation can be economically advantageous. ??

3. Educational Value: Ancient buildings serve as educational resources. They provide opportunities for students and researchers to learn about architectural styles, construction techniques, and historical events. Schools often organize field trips to such sites, fostering a deeper appreciation for history and architecture. ??

Disadvantages of Preservation

1. High Maintenance Costs: Maintaining ancient buildings can be expensive. Restoration projects require skilled labor and materials that may not be readily available. For example, the upkeep of the Colosseum in Rome involves significant financial investment, which could be allocated to other public services. ??

2. Space Limitations: In urban areas, preserving old buildings can limit space for new developments. As cities grow, the need for modern infrastructure becomes critical. Balancing preservation with urban development can be challenging, leading to potential conflicts among stakeholders. ???

3. Safety Concerns: Some ancient buildings may pose safety risks if they are not properly maintained. Crumbling structures can endanger visitors and residents alike. In certain cases, demolition may be necessary to ensure public safety, raising ethical questions about the loss of heritage. ??

Advantages of Demolition

1. Modernization: Demolishing old buildings allows for the construction of modern facilities that meet current needs. New developments can provide essential services, housing, and infrastructure that support growing populations. For instance, many cities have replaced outdated factories with residential complexes, contributing to urban renewal. ???

2. Economic Growth: The construction industry can benefit from demolition projects. These initiatives create jobs and stimulate economic activity. By clearing old structures, cities can attract new businesses, further enhancing economic prospects. ??

Disadvantages of Demolition

1. Loss of History: Demolition results in the irreversible loss of historical context and architectural beauty. Once a building is gone, its stories and significance disappear with it. This loss can create a sense of disconnection from our past. ???

2. Environmental Impact: Demolishing buildings often leads to waste and environmental degradation. The process can generate debris that contributes to landfill overflow. Sustainable practices must be considered to minimize ecological harm during such projects. ??

3. Community Backlash: Demolition can lead to community unrest. Residents may feel a strong emotional attachment to historical sites, resulting in protests and opposition against proposed demolitions. This can strain relationships between local authorities and community members. ??

In conclusion, the debate over ancient architecture preservation versus demolition is multifaceted. Each side presents valid arguments, and the decision often depends on specific circumstances, including cultural significance, economic factors, and community values. As you prepare for the TOEFL, consider these perspectives and how they might apply to broader discussions on heritage and progress.

在托福寫作中，能夠有效地擴展觀點是取得高分的關(guān)鍵之一,。許多考生在寫作時常常陷入簡單的論述,，而無法深入探討自己的觀點。今天,，我們將分享一些實用的觀點拓展技巧,，幫助你在托福寫作中脫穎而出！??

1. 理解題目

在開始寫作之前,，確保你完全理解題目要求,。Example Topic: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone." 這個題目要求你明確表達自己的觀點，并提供支持理由,。在分析題目時,，問自己幾個問題：
- What are the key points of the statement?
- What is my position on this issue?

2. 使用具體例子

在支持你的觀點時，使用具體的例子可以讓你的論點更加有力,。比如,，如果你支持團隊合作,，你可以提到一個成功的團隊項目，例如：“In a recent project at my university, our team successfully developed a mobile application that won an award. Each member contributed unique skills, demonstrating the power of collaboration.” 這樣的例子不僅展示了你的觀點,，也能讓評分者看到你的實際應(yīng)用能力,。

3. 引用研究或數(shù)據(jù)

引用相關(guān)的研究或數(shù)據(jù)可以增加你論點的可信度。例如,，你可以提到一項調(diào)查結(jié)果,，指出團隊合作能提高工作效率：“According to a study published in the Journal of Business, teams that collaborate effectively can increase productivity by up to 25%.” 通過這種方式，你不僅在提供觀點,，還在建立一個堅實的基礎(chǔ),。

4. 反駁對立觀點

在論述中考慮并反駁對立觀點，可以顯示你思維的深度,。例如,，雖然有人認為獨立工作更有效率，但你可以指出：“While some may argue that working alone allows for greater focus, it often leads to isolation and a lack of diverse perspectives, which can hinder creativity.” 通過這種方式,，你的論點會顯得更加全面且有說服力,。

5. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰

確保你的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，通?？梢宰裱韵赂袷剑?br>- 引言：簡要介紹你的觀點和論點
- 主體段落：每個段落討論一個主要觀點,，配合例子和數(shù)據(jù)
- 結(jié)論：總結(jié)你的觀點并重申其重要性
例如：“In conclusion, while working alone has its benefits, the advantages of teamwork far outweigh them, as collaboration fosters innovation and enhances productivity.”

6. 多練習

最后，實踐是提升寫作能力的關(guān)鍵,。定期進行寫作練習,，并嘗試不同的話題。你可以參考一些新題,，如：“Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Others prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer?” 通過不斷練習,，你將逐漸掌握觀點拓展的技巧。

希望這些技巧能幫助你在托福寫作中更好地表達自己的觀點,，取得理想的成績,！加油！??