托?？忌鷤儯莆崭哳l學(xué)科術(shù)語是提升聽力理解的重要一步,。以下是針對地質(zhì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域,，字母A到H的常見詞匯整理，供大家參考,。

active volcano - 活火山

alien - 不同的

altitude - 海拔

aluminum - 鋁

Antarctic (Antarctica) - 南極的

apply - 應(yīng)用

aquifer - 蓄水層

archipelago - 群島

Arctic - 北極

arid - 干旱的

atmosphere - 大氣

aurora - 極光

Autarkic Circle - 南極圈

barren - 貧瘠的

basin - 盆地

bay - 海灣

canal - 運河

canyon - 峽谷

cataclysm - 災(zāi)難;大洪水;地震

cavern (cave) - 大洞

channel (strait) - 海峽

chilly - 寒冷的

cliff - 懸崖

coast - 海岸

coastland - 沿海地區(qū)

coastline - 海岸線

collide - 碰撞

Colorado river - 科羅拉多河

compact - 壓緊,固結(jié)

compressed - 扁平的

concentrate - 集中

conduct - 傳導(dǎo)

conflicting - 相沖突的,不一致的

continent - 大陸

continental crust - 大陸地殼

continental drift theory - 大陸飄移說

continental drift - 大陸漂移

continental island - 大陸島

continental shelf - 大陸架

converging - 收縮的

copper - 黃銅

coral island - 珊瑚島

core - 地核

crack - 裂縫

cranial - 頭蓋的

crater - 火山口

crest - 山頂

crevice - 斷裂

crust - 地殼

cycle - 天體的循環(huán)

dam - 水壩

Death Valley - 死亡谷

debris - 碎片,巖屑

decomposition - 分解;腐爛

delta - 三角洲

demolish - 破壞,粉碎

desert - 沙漠

diamond - 鉆石

diffuse - 傳播,擴散

disintegration - 分解

dispose - 處理,處置

distribute - 散布,分布

diversity - 多樣性

dormant volcano - 休眠火山

dormant - 靜止的

drill - 鉆孔,鉆通

earthquake - 地震

ecological - 生態(tài)學(xué)的

edge - 邊緣,邊界

elevation - 抬升;高地;海拔

eliminate - 排除

emerald - 翡翠,，綠寶石

epicenter - 震中

equator - 赤道

erode - 侵蝕

erosion - 腐蝕,侵蝕

eruption - 火山噴發(fā)

erupt - 爆發(fā)

evaporate - 蒸發(fā)

evaporation - 蒸發(fā)

excavate - 挖掘

excavation - 挖掘;出土文物

expedition - 遠征;探險隊

extinct volcano - 死火山

extract - 開采,提煉

fault plane - 斷層面

fault zone - 斷層區(qū)

fault - 斷層

favored - 有利的

fieldstone - 大卵石

filed trip - 實地考察

forbidding - 可怕的,難接近的

formation - 形成;構(gòu)成

former - 創(chuàng)造者,模型

frigid - 寒冷的

frontier - 邊境;新開發(fā)的地帶

frost heaving - 凍漲現(xiàn)象

funnel - 漏斗

gem - 寶石

geographer - 地理學(xué)家

geography - 地理學(xué)

geologic survey - 地質(zhì)調(diào)查

geologist - 地質(zhì)學(xué)家

geology - 地質(zhì)學(xué)

geomagnetism - 地磁學(xué)

geonomy - 地球?qū)W

geothermal - 地?zé)岬?/p>

glacial age - 冰川時期

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to specific subjects like geology. Understanding the relevant vocabulary is crucial for success in the listening section. Here are some essential geology terms that you might encounter during your TOEFL preparation, along with tips on how to effectively learn them. ??

1. Key Vocabulary Words

Here are some important geology terms you should familiarize yourself with:

• Igneous Rock: Formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. ??
• Sedimentary Rock: Created by the accumulation of sediment, often containing fossils. ??
• Metamorphic Rock: Rock that has been transformed by heat and pressure. ??
• Plate Tectonics: The theory explaining the movement of the Earth's plates. ??
• Erosion: The process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface. ??

2. Listening Practice

To improve your listening skills, try to expose yourself to English-language materials related to geology. You can listen to podcasts, watch documentaries, or even attend online lectures. This will help you get accustomed to the terminology and the context in which they are used.

For example, you might come across a listening passage like this:

“Today we will discuss the formation of igneous rocks. As magma rises to the Earth’s surface, it cools and crystallizes, forming various types of igneous rock. The rate of cooling can affect the texture of the rock.”

3. Practice Questions

After listening to a passage, test your comprehension with questions. Here’s an example:

Question: What is the main factor affecting the texture of igneous rocks?

Answer: The rate of cooling of the magma.

4. New Topics to Explore

Stay updated on current geological events or discoveries. For instance, recent studies on climate change and its impact on erosion patterns can provide valuable context. You might find yourself discussing topics such as:

• The effects of melting glaciers on sea levels.
• Recent volcanic eruptions and their geological significance.

5. Vocabulary in Context

Understanding how vocabulary fits into larger contexts is essential. When you encounter a word, think about how it relates to other concepts. For example, knowing that erosion is linked to sedimentary rocks can help you remember both terms more effectively.

6. Study Tips

Here are some strategies to enhance your learning experience:

• Flashcards: Create flashcards with the term on one side and the definition on the other. Review them regularly. ??
• Group Study: Join a study group where you can discuss geological concepts and quiz each other. ??
• Practice Tests: Take practice tests that focus on the listening section, specifically targeting geology-related passages. ??

7. Final Thoughts

As you prepare for the TOEFL, integrating geology vocabulary into your study routine can significantly enhance your performance. Remember to listen actively, engage with the material, and practice consistently. With dedication and the right strategies, you'll be well-equipped to tackle the listening section of the TOEFL. Good luck! ??

在備考托福的過程中，掌握高頻學(xué)科術(shù)語對于提高閱讀和聽力理解能力至關(guān)重要,。本文將為你總結(jié)一些常見的學(xué)科術(shù)語,，并提供相關(guān)的使用示例和學(xué)習(xí)建議，讓你在考試中更加游刃有余,。??

1. Science (科學(xué))

在托福考試中，科學(xué)類文本經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),，尤其是生物學(xué),、物理學(xué)和化學(xué)等領(lǐng)域。以下是一些高頻詞匯：

• Hypothesis (假設(shè)): A proposed explanation for a phenomenon.
• Experiment (實驗): A procedure to test a hypothesis.
• Data (數(shù)據(jù)): Facts and statistics collected for reference or analysis.

例如,，在閱讀題目中,，你可能會看到這樣的句子：“The experiment aimed to test the hypothesis that...” 了解這些術(shù)語可以幫助你更快速地理解文本內(nèi)容。

2. History (歷史)

歷史類文章通常涉及事件,、人物和時間線,。以下是一些重要的術(shù)語：

• Era (時代): A period marked by distinctive characteristics.
• Revolution (革命): A significant change in political power or organizational structures.
• Chronology (年表): The arrangement of events in the order they occurred.

例如，聽力部分可能會提到：“During the Industrial Revolution, many changes occurred...” 理解這些詞匯將幫助你在聽力中抓住重點信息,。

3. Literature (文學(xué))

文學(xué)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容常常涉及作品分析和作者背景,。以下是一些常用術(shù)語：

• Theme (主題): The central topic or idea explored in a text.
• Character (角色): A person or figure represented in a literary work.
• Plot (情節(jié)): The sequence of events in a story.

在寫作部分，你可能需要分析一篇文學(xué)作品,，能夠識別這些術(shù)語將使你的論述更具深度,。例如，你可以寫道：“The theme of loss is prevalent throughout the novel...”

4. Social Science (社會科學(xué))

社會科學(xué)的內(nèi)容包括心理學(xué),、經(jīng)濟學(xué)和社會學(xué)等,，以下是常見術(shù)語：

• Society (社會): A group of individuals living together in a defined community.
• Culture (文化): The beliefs, customs, and arts of a particular society.
• Economics (經(jīng)濟學(xué)): The study of how people use resources to satisfy their needs.

例如，閱讀材料可能會提到：“Cultural influences shape individual behavior in society.” 了解這些術(shù)語有助于你在社科類文章中把握核心概念,。

5. Tips for Mastering Terms (掌握術(shù)語的小貼士)

為了有效地記憶這些高頻術(shù)語,，建議采取以下方法：

• Flashcards (抽認卡): Create flashcards with the term on one side and the definition on the other.
• Practice (練習(xí)): Use these terms in sentences or practice writing short paragraphs.
• Group Study (小組學(xué)習(xí)): Discuss these terms with peers to reinforce your understanding.

通過不斷的練習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)，你將能夠牢牢記住這些重要的術(shù)語,，從而在托?？荚囍斜憩F(xiàn)得更加自信。??

總之,，掌握托福高頻學(xué)科術(shù)語不僅能幫助你在考試中獲得好成績,，還能提升你的英語綜合能力。希望以上的總結(jié)能為你的備考之路提供幫助,！