在備戰(zhàn)托福寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中,,考生們往往會(huì)忽略一些基礎(chǔ)性的錯(cuò)誤,,專注于如何使用華麗的句子來(lái)提升分?jǐn)?shù),。實(shí)際上,打好基礎(chǔ)是成功的關(guān)鍵,。本文將為大家總結(jié)托福寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)的10個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,,幫助考生們?cè)趯?xiě)作中避免失分,提高成績(jī),。
1. Incorrect Word Usage
許多考生在作文中會(huì)出現(xiàn)用詞不當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題,。例如:
In the show, if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly, they will get five hundreds thousand U.S. dollars as a prize.
這里的problems應(yīng)改為questions。
2. Spelling Mistakes
拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤不僅僅是打字錯(cuò)誤,,還包括對(duì)單詞拼寫(xiě)的記憶錯(cuò)誤,。例如:
In conclusion, issue of whether parents are the best teachers is a complex one, requiring subjective judgement, consequently, there are no easy or certain answers.
judgement應(yīng)改為judgment。
3. Misuse of Complex Vocabulary
考生常常為了顯得高端而使用復(fù)雜詞匯,,但有時(shí)卻適得其反,。例如:
First of all, children can earn money from their jobs, although there isn’t too much, but they will keep their salary gingerliness.
這里的gingerliness顯然是不合適的。該句還有其他問(wèn)題,,如:
4. Chinese-style Expression
表達(dá)方式過(guò)于中式化會(huì)影響理解,。例如:
The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is that in some occasion, it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parents are a kind of people, teachers are a kind of vocation.
該句表達(dá)不夠流暢,。
5. Redundant Expressions
表意重復(fù)會(huì)讓文章顯得冗余。例如:
They shocked their friends, devastated their families, crushed their best friends.
前面已經(jīng)提到朋友,,再次提及顯得多余,。
6. Incorrect Fixed Phrases
固定搭配錯(cuò)誤會(huì)導(dǎo)致意思不清。例如:
To some extends, I agree with the author’s general assertion that if parents also have a comprehensive sense of professional knowledge.
應(yīng)改為To some extent,。
7. Exaggerated Examples
例證夸張可能導(dǎo)致不真實(shí),。例如:
For example, when a doctor faces a patient who has got cancer, the doctor cannot tell the truth, for the truth may cause the patient’s immediate death.
雖然善意的謊言是必要的,但這種說(shuō)法顯然夸張,。
8. Unnecessary Components
句子中多余的成分會(huì)影響流暢性,。例如:
According to a comprehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs.
shows是多余的成分。
9. Confusion of Parts of Speech
詞性混亂會(huì)導(dǎo)致表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確,。例如:
However, the questions such as "Have you ever regretted marrying your husband" may be very privacy and embarrassingly.
應(yīng)改為private和embarrassing,。
10. Tense Errors
托福寫(xiě)作通常使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),除非描述過(guò)去事件,。例如:
Some people claimed that news media has enormous influence and is a detrimental creation.
應(yīng)改為claim,。
通過(guò)了解并糾正這些常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤,考生們可以在托福寫(xiě)作中提高自己的表現(xiàn),,爭(zhēng)取更高的分?jǐn)?shù),。希望以上總結(jié)能對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助,,祝愿每位考生都能順利通過(guò)托福考試,!
在備考托福寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中,,很多考生常常會(huì)犯一些常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤,這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)影響他們的分?jǐn)?shù),。本文將對(duì)這些錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行分析,,并提供一些實(shí)用的建議,幫助考生提高寫(xiě)作水平,。??
1. 語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
語(yǔ)法是托福寫(xiě)作評(píng)分的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一,。許多考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)主謂不一致、時(shí)態(tài)混亂等問(wèn)題,。例如:
Incorrect: The data show that the climate change is affecting our environment.
Correct: The data shows that climate change is affecting our environment.
為了避免這些錯(cuò)誤,,考生應(yīng)該在寫(xiě)作前復(fù)習(xí)基本的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,并在寫(xiě)作完成后仔細(xì)檢查,。??
2. 詞匯使用不當(dāng)
托福寫(xiě)作要求考生使用豐富且準(zhǔn)確的詞匯,。一些考生可能會(huì)因?yàn)榫o張而使用簡(jiǎn)單或不恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。例如:
Incorrect: The book was good.
Correct: The book was fascinating and thought-provoking.
建議考生平時(shí)多積累詞匯,,并嘗試在寫(xiě)作中使用更為復(fù)雜的表達(dá),。??
3. 結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰
一個(gè)清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于托福寫(xiě)作至關(guān)重要。很多考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)沒(méi)有明確的段落劃分,,導(dǎo)致文章邏輯混亂,。以下是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的題目及范文結(jié)構(gòu):
Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work in a team than to work alone.
Sample Structure:
考生應(yīng)確保每個(gè)段落都有明確的主題句,并圍繞該主題展開(kāi)論述,。??
4. 缺乏例證支持
在托福寫(xiě)作中,,僅僅提出觀點(diǎn)是不夠的,考生需要用例證來(lái)支持自己的論點(diǎn),。例如:
Incorrect: Teamwork is essential for success.
Correct: Teamwork is essential for success, as demonstrated by numerous studies showing that collaborative efforts lead to higher productivity.
考生可以通過(guò)引用研究結(jié)果,、個(gè)人經(jīng)歷或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象來(lái)增強(qiáng)論點(diǎn)的說(shuō)服力。??
5. 拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤
拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤雖然看似小問(wèn)題,,但也會(huì)影響閱讀體驗(yàn),,甚至評(píng)分,??忌趯?xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意這些細(xì)節(jié)。例如:
Incorrect: Its important to understand the topic.
Correct: It's important to understand the topic.
建議考生在完成寫(xiě)作后,,花幾分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)檢查,。??
6. 時(shí)間管理不善
托福寫(xiě)作考試時(shí)間有限,考生需合理分配時(shí)間,。許多考生在第一篇作文上花費(fèi)過(guò)多時(shí)間,,導(dǎo)致第二篇作文草草了事,。制定寫(xiě)作計(jì)劃,確保在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成兩篇作文是非常重要的,。?
總之,,通過(guò)了解并避免這些常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤,考生可以在托福寫(xiě)作中取得更好的成績(jī),。希望以上的建議能幫助大家在備考過(guò)程中更加順利,!加油!??
對(duì)于許多托??忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),,寫(xiě)作部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。以下是一些有效的技巧,,幫助你提升托福寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù),,讓你的文章更具說(shuō)服力和邏輯性。??
1. 理解題目要求
在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前,,確保你完全理解了題目要求,。這意味著你需要仔細(xì)閱讀題目,識(shí)別出關(guān)鍵字和指示詞,。
例如,,如果題目是 "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work in a group than alone?",你需要明確是要支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),。確保你的立場(chǎng)清晰,,并在整篇文章中保持一致。
2. 制定清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)
一篇好的托福作文通常包括引言,、正文和結(jié)論,。每個(gè)部分都應(yīng)有明確的目的:
3. 使用多樣的詞匯和句型
豐富的詞匯和多樣的句型可以使你的文章更具吸引力,。避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯,比如用 "beneficial" 替代 "good",,用 "however" 替代 "but",。
此外,嘗試使用復(fù)合句和復(fù)雜句來(lái)展示你的語(yǔ)言能力,。例如,,"Although working in a group can lead to conflicts, it often results in more creative solutions."
4. 提供具體的例子
在你的論點(diǎn)中加入具體的例子可以增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力。這些例子可以是個(gè)人經(jīng)歷,、歷史事件或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,。確保這些例子與主題相關(guān),,并能夠有效支持你的觀點(diǎn)。
例如,,在討論團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的好處時(shí),,你可以提到一個(gè)成功的團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目,如 "The development of the iPhone was a result of teamwork at Apple."
5. 注意時(shí)間管理
在考試中,,合理的時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要,。建議將 20分鐘 用于構(gòu)思和寫(xiě)作,5分鐘 用于檢查和修改,。
確保在最后檢查中關(guān)注拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。此外,,檢查你的論點(diǎn)是否清晰且邏輯連貫,。
6. 多加練習(xí)
練習(xí)是提高寫(xiě)作能力的關(guān)鍵??梢酝ㄟ^(guò)以下方式進(jìn)行練習(xí):
最后,,保持自信和積極的心態(tài)。在考試中,,良好的心理狀態(tài)能幫助你更好地發(fā)揮,。祝你在托福寫(xiě)作中取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)!??