在準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚂r(shí),，掌握一些環(huán)境類(lèi)的高頻詞匯是非常重要的。以下是對(duì)相關(guān)詞匯的整理,，幫助考生在寫(xiě)作中更好地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。

污染物 n. pollutant

盡可能減少,，最小化 vt. minimize

傾倒 vt. dump

循環(huán)使用 vt. recycle

灌溉 n. irrigation

居住于… vt. inhabit

節(jié)約使用 v. conserve

保護(hù) v. preserve

再利用 v. reuse/ recycle

短缺 n. shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack

污染 v. pollute

生態(tài)系統(tǒng) the ecosystem

有益于環(huán)保的 adj. eco-friendly

環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation/ environmental deterioration

當(dāng)?shù)氐木用?local resident/ local inhabitants

紫外線(xiàn) ultraviolet (UV) rays

皮膚癌 skin cancer

防曬霜 n. sunscreen

有毒的 adj. poisonous/ toxic

無(wú)毒的 adj. non-toxic

免疫系統(tǒng) immune system

一次性的 adj. disposable

(人)吸入 vt. inhale

沙塵暴 n. sandstorm

砍伐森林 n. deforestation

可以被環(huán)境吸收的 adj. biodegradable

聯(lián)合的 joint effort/ concerted effort

國(guó)際社會(huì)而不是國(guó)際社區(qū) the international community

臭氧層 ozone layer

對(duì)…形成壓力 put a strain on…

有環(huán)保意識(shí)的 adj. environmentally-conscious

不可逆的 adj. irreversible

化學(xué)反應(yīng) chemical reactions

安靜的，寧?kù)o的 tranquil and serene

有限的自然資源 limited/ finite natural resources

商品包裝的總稱(chēng) n. packaging

污染 vt. contaminate

二氧化碳排放 carbon dioxide emission(s)

汽車(chē)尾氣 exhaust fumes

酸雨 acid rain

冰川 n. glacier

排放(污染物) vt. discharge

可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

節(jié)約 vt. conserve

植被 n. vegetation

光合作用 n. photosynthesis

太陽(yáng)能 solar energy

風(fēng)能 wind energy

核能 nuclear energy

水電 n. hydropower

煙霧重的 adj. smoggy

呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病 respiratory disease

極大的痛苦 n. agony

人造的 adj. artificial

改變,，變更 vt. alter

適當(dāng)?shù)?adj. appropriate

憤慨的 adj. indignant

鼓勵(lì)環(huán)保 go green

開(kāi)采自然資源 exploit natural resources

熱帶雨林 n. rainforests

侵蝕 vt. erode

連鎖反應(yīng) chain reaction

水波效應(yīng),，連鎖反應(yīng) ripple effect

蝴蝶效應(yīng)，連鎖反應(yīng) butterfly effect

徹底改變我們的生活 reshape our lives

貧瘠的土地 barren/ infertile land

肥沃的土地 fertile land

警惕 n.&vt. caution

化肥 chemical fertilizer

殺蟲(chóng)劑 n. pesticide

豐富的,，充裕的 adj. abundant

輻射 n. radiation

(多指對(duì)環(huán)境,、建筑等)破壞 wreak havoc on sth.

惡化 v. deteriorate/ aggravate

生態(tài)平衡 ecological balance ecological equilibrium

環(huán)保主義者 n. environmentalists/ conservationists

對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的 adj. environmentally-friendly

各國(guó)必須攜手解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題 countries on this planet must join forces/ make a concerted effort unite/ combat environmental problems

增強(qiáng)公眾關(guān)于…的意識(shí) raise (or elevate) the public awareness of sth.

讓資源承受很大壓力 put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to the limit

破壞自然環(huán)境 wreak havoc on natural resources

砍伐森林 n. deforestation

增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量 boost crop yield

可再生資源 renewable resources

消耗 v. consume/ deplete

用盡 use up exhaust

某一地區(qū)所有生物總稱(chēng) the wildlife in a region

生物的多樣性 n. biodiversity

污水 n. effluent/ sewage

溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect

嚴(yán)重的 adj. severe

白色污染產(chǎn)生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage

譴責(zé)而不是縱容 condemn rather than condone sth.

肥沃的土壤 fertile soil

貧瘠的土壤 infertile soil

耕地 n. arable land

以上就是托福寫(xiě)作環(huán)境類(lèi)常用高分詞匯的匯總整理，希望能給大家提供參考幫助,。

通過(guò)熟悉這些詞匯,，托福考生能夠在寫(xiě)作中更加流暢地表達(dá)與環(huán)境相關(guān)的觀點(diǎn),，從而提高寫(xiě)作成績(jī),。掌握這些高頻詞匯，將為你的托福寫(xiě)作

TOEFL Writing: Essential Vocabulary for Environmental Topics

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering environmental vocabulary can significantly enhance your writing skills. This article will provide you with key terms and phrases that can help you articulate your thoughts effectively on various environmental issues. ??

Key Vocabulary Words

• Sustainability: The ability to maintain ecological balance by avoiding depletion of natural resources.
• Pollution: Contamination of the environment by harmful substances, often resulting from human activities.
• Climate Change: Long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.
• Renewable Energy: Energy sourced from naturally replenishing resources, such as solar or wind power.
• Conservation: The protection and management of natural resources to prevent exploitation, destruction, or neglect.
• Biodiversity: The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat, crucial for ecosystem health.
• Deforestation: The large-scale removal of trees, often resulting in damage to habitat and biodiversity.
• Greenhouse Gases: Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

Sample Essay Prompt

“Discuss the impact of climate change on biodiversity and suggest measures to mitigate its effects.”

Sample Structure for Your Essay

Your essay should follow a clear structure:

1. Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your thesis.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Explain how climate change affects biodiversity.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Discuss the importance of biodiversity.
4. Body Paragraph 3: Suggest measures to mitigate climate change's impact on biodiversity.
5. Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis.

Example Answer

Climate change poses a significant threat to biodiversity, as it alters habitats and disrupts ecosystems. For instance, rising temperatures can lead to the extinction of species that cannot adapt quickly enough. ??? Furthermore, changes in precipitation patterns can affect food sources for many organisms, resulting in population declines. Biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem resilience; diverse ecosystems are better equipped to withstand environmental changes.

To mitigate the effects of climate change on biodiversity, several measures can be implemented. Firstly, promoting renewable energy sources can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Secondly, conservation efforts, such as establishing protected areas, can preserve critical habitats. Lastly, raising public awareness about the importance of biodiversity can encourage community involvement in conservation initiatives. ??

New Topics for Practice

• “Evaluate the effectiveness of recycling programs in reducing waste.”
• “Analyze the role of government policies in combating air pollution.”
• “Discuss the impact of urbanization on natural habitats.”

Listening and Reading Text Suggestions

For listening practice, consider TED Talks on environmental issues. They often present complex ideas in an accessible manner. ?? For reading, articles from reputable sources like National Geographic or the World Wildlife Fund can provide insights into current environmental challenges.

Final Tips

When preparing for the TOEFL writing section, practice using the vocabulary in context. Write essays on various environmental topics and seek feedback. Engaging with relevant materials will not only improve your vocabulary but also enhance your understanding of pressing environmental issues. Good luck! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣?lái)說(shuō),，掌握高頻話(huà)題詞匯是提高語(yǔ)言能力和應(yīng)試技巧的重要一步。本文將為您整理一些常見(jiàn)的托福高頻話(huà)題詞匯,，并提供相關(guān)的示例和經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,，幫助您更好地備考。??

1. Education 教育

在托?？荚囍?，教育是一個(gè)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的話(huà)題。以下是一些相關(guān)的高頻詞匯：

• Curriculum - 課程
• Pedagogy - 教學(xué)法
• Assessment - 評(píng)估
• Scholarship - 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

例如,，您可能會(huì)遇到這樣的題目：
"What are the advantages and disadvantages of online education?"
在回答時(shí),，可以使用上述詞匯來(lái)增強(qiáng)您的論點(diǎn)。

2. Environment 環(huán)境

環(huán)境問(wèn)題在托福寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)部分也非常常見(jiàn),。以下是一些高頻詞匯：

• Sustainability - 可持續(xù)性
• Pollution - 污染
• Biodiversity - 生物多樣性
• Conservation - 保護(hù)

例如,，您可能會(huì)被問(wèn)到：
"How can individuals contribute to environmental conservation?"
在此類(lèi)問(wèn)題中，運(yùn)用相關(guān)詞匯能夠使您的答案更加具體和有說(shuō)服力,。

3. Technology 技術(shù)

技術(shù)的發(fā)展對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響,。以下是一些與技術(shù)相關(guān)的高頻詞匯：

• Innovation - 創(chuàng)新
• Automation - 自動(dòng)化
• Digitalization - 數(shù)字化
• Cybersecurity - 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全

您可能會(huì)遇到的問(wèn)題是：
"Discuss the impact of technology on communication."
在回答時(shí)，可以結(jié)合這些詞匯來(lái)探討技術(shù)如何改變?nèi)藗兊臏贤ǚ绞健?/p>

4. Health 健康

健康也是托?？荚囍械闹匾?huà)題,。以下是一些相關(guān)詞匯：

• Nutrition - 營(yíng)養(yǎng)
• Exercise - 鍛煉
• Mental health - 心理健康
• Preventive care - 預(yù)防護(hù)理

您可能會(huì)被問(wèn)到：
"What role does exercise play in maintaining health?"
使用這些詞匯可以讓您的答案更加專(zhuān)業(yè)。

5. Society 社會(huì)

社會(huì)問(wèn)題在托?？荚囍幸渤３３霈F(xiàn),。以下是一些相關(guān)詞匯：

• Inequality - 不平等
• Diversity - 多樣性
• Community - 社區(qū)
• Civic engagement - 公民參與

例如，您可能會(huì)遇到這樣的題目：
"How can communities promote diversity?"
在討論時(shí)，運(yùn)用這些詞匯可以增強(qiáng)您的論點(diǎn),。

通過(guò)掌握這些高頻話(huà)題詞匯,，您可以在托福考試中更加自信地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),。建議您在實(shí)際練習(xí)中,，多加使用這些詞匯，以便在考試時(shí)能夠自如應(yīng)用,。??